El manejo de plagas, malezas y enfermedades en los Sistemas de Siembra Directa from edX

Las BPAs se definen como “el conjunto de principios, normas y recomendaciones técnicas, tendientes a reducir los riesgos físicos, químicos y biológicos en la producción, procesamiento, almacenamiento y transporte de productos de origen agropecuario, orientadas a asegurar la inocuidad del producto, la protección del ambiente y del personal involucrado, con el fin de propender al Desarrollo Sostenible. “Manual Agricultura Certificada AAPRESID” (Cobbe 2009)

El Manejo Integrado de Plagas, o MIP, es la utilización de manera criteriosa y adecuada de todas las técnicas de tratamiento y manejo disponibles de los problemas sanitarios que afectan el cultivo.

Desde el manejo de plagas y basándonos en las definiciones anteriormente mencionadas nos centraremos en definir el Monitoreo como un seguimiento secuencial en un período de tiempo, realizando muestreos de los mismos. Realizando un relevamiento y registro de la información “pertinente”, realizando hincapié en la información que realmente interese y sea relevante para el manejo de plagas, con el objetivo de definir el manejo sanitario de un cultivo

Nuestra gran limitante es el tiempo, cuando se releva la información se tiene un determinado tiempo de revisión de lotes, mientras los cultivos siguen avanzando, determinando hasta qué punto se sigue recopilando la información para mejorar el manejo

Diferenciaremos entre Monitoreo, Visita y Muestreo, conceptos que no deben ser confundidos.

Muestreo; selección de una pequeña parte, utilizada para inferir el valor de una o varias características del

conjunto

Visita: productor o profesional va recabando datos relevantes, así como el personal encargado de sembrar, pulverizar o cosechar

El MONITOREO tiene como principal objeto entender la dinámica de problemas sanitarios en cultivos. Pero para que este objetivo se cumpla debe:

Registrar información con frecuencia para que sea fidedigna.

Realizarse durante un período temporal acorde a los objetivos de relevamiento.

Limitar el espacio del cual se tomará información para el manejo.

Requiere conocimiento profundo de los problemas sanitarios en los cultivos, la dinámica y dimensión de estos problemas.

Pero para conocer a fondo las limitantes sanitarias de un cultivo, es primario conocer el “cultivo sano”

Veremos cuáles son las ventajas de Monitorear, la importancia de registrar los datos para encontrar soluciones, ver la evolución y compartir con otros profesionales.

What you'll learn

En este curso aprenderemos a definir el Monitoreo como un seguimiento secuencial en un período de tiempo, realizando muestreos de los mismos.

Mediante un relevamiento y registro de la información “pertinente”, realizando hincapié en la información que realmente interese y sea relevante para el manejo de plagas, con el objetivo de definir el manejo sanitario de un cultivo.

Aprenderemos a identificar, cuantificar, conocer su biología, su estado, determinar su ubicación en el cultivo, conocer el coeficiente de daño o el nivel de pérdida que puede ocasionar al cultivo las plagas y organismos benéficos.

Identificar los factores a tener en cuenta a la hora de realizar un muestreo.

Implementar prácticas agronómicas que tiendan a reducir las poblaciones de plagas; Realizar un seguimiento frecuente de las poblaciones de las plagas, considerando el daño particular de cada una como así también los daños adicionales del conjunto, tomando en cuenta el estado fenológico y general del cultivo y las condiciones ambientales.

Identificar, cuantificar, conocer su biología, su estado, determinar su ubicación en el cultivo, conocer el nivel de reducción que puede ocasionar a las plagas que atacan al cultivo.

Tomar en cuenta información adicional sobre la posibilidad de aumento poblacional o aparición de plagas y enemigos naturales, valiéndose de todas las herramientas disponibles.

Considerar debidamente el equilibrio entre las pérdidas económicas del cultivo y los costos/beneficios de la implementación de prácticas tendientes a la reducción de las plagas.

En el caso de necesidad de realizar un control con fitosanitarios, elegir aquellos productos que actúen de manera específica contra las plagas en cuestión, con el menor impacto ambiental, instrumentando una correcta forma de aplicación y siguiendo las recomendaciones de un profesional.

What's inside

Syllabus

Módulo 1: Buenas pràcticas y manejo integrado de plagas en SD; conceptos y definiciones como base para desarrollar el Monitoreo.

Módulo 2: Diagnóstico y monitoreo de lotes eje fundamental de una buena práctica.

Módulo 3:Tácticas para seguir el procedimiento: identificar, cuantificar, evaluar, revisar y considerar todos los aspectos previos a las tomas de decisiones.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Está diseñado para profesionales o estudiantes avanzados en el campo de las ciencias agrícolas o de la protección de cultivos

Proporciona los conocimientos y habilidades necesarios para implementar buenas prácticas agrícolas y manejo integrado de plagas en sistemas de producción sostenibles

Se basa en principios y definiciones fundamentales, lo que garantiza una comprensión sólida de los conceptos

Incluye módulos sobre diagnóstico, monitoreo y tácticas para el seguimiento de plagas y organismos benéficos, lo que proporciona un enfoque práctico

Examina la dinámica de los problemas sanitarios en los cultivos, lo que ayuda a los estudiantes a comprender las causas y los factores que contribuyen a las infestaciones

El enfoque en el monitoreo y la evaluación permite a los estudiantes desarrollar habilidades para tomar decisiones informadas sobre el manejo de plagas

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in El manejo de plagas, malezas y enfermedades en los Sistemas de Siembra Directa with these activities:

Organize and Review Course Materials

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Organize and review the course materials to establish a solid foundation for your learning journey.

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Gather and organize course notes, assignments, and other materials
Review and summarize key concepts and ideas
Create a study plan or schedule

Explore the Use of Beneficial Insects

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Engage with tutorials to gain insights into the role of beneficial insects in pest management and explore their potential applications.

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Identify the different types of beneficial insects
Understand the life cycles and biology of beneficial insects
Learn about the benefits of using beneficial insects for pest control
Explore strategies for attracting and releasing beneficial insects

Attend a Workshop on Integrated Pest Management

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Participate in a workshop to enhance your understanding of integrated pest management practices and their application in real-world scenarios.

Browse courses on Integrated Pest Management

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Learn about the principles of integrated pest management
Identify the different methods used in integrated pest management
Develop strategies for implementing integrated pest management in your own agricultural practices
Network with other professionals in the field of pest management

Two other activities

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Plan de manejo integrado de plagas

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Desarrollar un plan de MIP basado en los datos de monitoreo permite implementar estrategias de manejo sostenibles y específicas, reduciendo el impacto de las plagas en el rendimiento del cultivo

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Establecer objetivos de manejo de plagas
Seleccionar métodos de control específicos
Monitorear la efectividad de las estrategias de manejo

Participate in a Pest Management Competition

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Challenge yourself by participating in a pest management competition to showcase your understanding and skills, driving you to delve deeper into the subject matter.

Browse courses on Pest Management

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Research and identify a pest management competition
Prepare and develop your pest management plan
Present your plan to a panel of judges
Analyze the feedback received from the judges

Career center

Learners who complete El manejo de plagas, malezas y enfermedades en los Sistemas de Siembra Directa will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Environmental Engineer

Environmental Engineers design and implement solutions to environmental problems. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of environmental problems that are faced by our society and how to solve them. You'll also learn about the different types of pests that can affect the environment and how to control them.

See salaries and explore the career path for Environmental Engineer

Environmental Scientist

Environmental Scientists work to protect the environment and human health. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of pests that can affect the environment, how to identify them, and how to control them. You'll also learn about the different types of environmental regulations that are in place and how to comply with them.

See salaries and explore the career path for Environmental Scientist

Wildlife Biologist

Wildlife Biologists study the behavior and management of wildlife. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of wildlife that are found in your area and how to manage them for optimal use. You'll also learn about the different types of pests that can affect wildlife and how to control them.

See salaries and explore the career path for Wildlife Biologist

Agricultural Scientist

Agricultural Scientists research and develop ways to improve agricultural production. With the knowledge you've gained in your agriculture courses, you'll be well-prepared for a career as an Agricultural Scientist. This course will also build on your knowledge of pests and how to control them.

See salaries and explore the career path for Agricultural Scientist

Soil Scientist

Soil Scientists study the properties of soil. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of soils that are found in your area and how to manage them for optimal use. You'll also learn about the different types of pests that can affect soil and how to control them.

See salaries and explore the career path for Soil Scientist

Agronomist

Agronomists study the production of crops. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of pests that can affect crops, how to identify them, and how to control them. You'll also learn about the different types of crops that are grown in your area and how to manage them for optimal production.

See salaries and explore the career path for Agronomist

Plant Pathologist

Plant Pathologists study the diseases of plants. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of diseases that can affect plants, how to identify them, and how to control them. You'll also learn about the different types of plants that are grown in your area and how to manage them for optimal production.

See salaries and explore the career path for Plant Pathologist

Natural Resources Manager

Natural Resources Managers oversee the protection and management of natural resources. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of pests that can affect natural resources, how to identify them, and how to control them. You'll also learn about the different types of natural resources that are found in your area and how to manage them for optimal use.

See salaries and explore the career path for Natural Resources Manager

Agricultural Research Scientist

Agricultural Research Scientists conduct research to improve agricultural practices. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of research that is conducted in agriculture and how to conduct research effectively. You'll also learn about the different types of pests that can affect crops and livestock and how to control them.

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Farm Manager

Farm Managers oversee the day-to-day operations of a farm. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of pests that can affect crops and livestock, how to identify them, and how to control them. You'll also learn about the different types of crops and livestock that are raised on a farm and how to manage them for optimal production.

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Horticulturist

Horticulturists study the cultivation of plants. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of pests that can affect plants, how to identify them, and how to control them. You'll also learn about the different types of plants that are grown in your area and how to manage them for optimal production.

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Sanitarian

Sanitarians work to protect the public from health hazards. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of health hazards that can be found in our environment and how to control them. You'll also learn about the different types of pests that can transmit diseases and how to control them.

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Pest Control Technician

Pest Control Technicians identify and control pests. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of pests that can affect homes and businesses, how to identify them, and how to control them. You'll also learn about the different types of pest control methods that are available and how to use them safely and effectively.

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Agricultural Inspector

Agricultural Inspectors examine produce, food, plants, animals, and more for evidence of pests or diseases. Courses in agriculture, such as the one mentioned here, will provide a great foundation for a career as an Agricultural Inspector. This course will build on your knowledge of pests and how to identify them.

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Public Health Entomologist

Public Health Entomologists study the insects and other arthropods that can transmit diseases to humans. This course will help you gain the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in this field. You'll learn about the different types of insects and other arthropods that can transmit diseases, how to identify them, and how to control them. You'll also learn about the different types of diseases that can be transmitted by insects and other arthropods and how to prevent them.

See salaries and explore the career path for Public Health Entomologist