March 29, 2024
Updated May 12, 2025
18 minute read
Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the Earth's surface. It's an interdisciplinary field that involves understanding soil formation, classification, and mapping. Soil scientists also investigate the physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils, and how these properties relate to soil use and management. This field plays a critical role in addressing some of our most pressing global challenges, from food security to climate change.
Working as a soil scientist can be deeply engaging. You might find yourself analyzing the intricate composition of soils to improve agricultural productivity or developing strategies to remediate contaminated land. The work often involves a mix of field and laboratory activities, providing a dynamic and varied work environment. Furthermore, soil scientists contribute to vital environmental protection efforts, helping to ensure that human development occurs in harmony with the natural world.
What is Soil Science?
At its core, soil science delves into the thin layer of material covering our planet that we call soil. This seemingly simple substance is a complex mixture of weathered minerals, organic matter, air, and water. It's the foundation for much of life on Earth, providing a medium for plant growth, filtering water, recycling nutrients, and offering a habitat for countless organisms. Soil scientists aim to understand these crucial functions and how to manage soils sustainably.
y4jkp4|
Find a path to becoming a Soil Scientist. Learn more at:
OpenCourser.com/career/y4jkp4/soil
Reading list
We haven't picked any books for this reading list yet.
This reference book provides a comprehensive overview of soil classifications from around the world, including the most recent updates and revisions. It is an essential resource for anyone who needs to stay up-to-date on the latest developments in soil classification.
A classic textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of soil science, including soil formation, classification, properties, and management. Suitable for students, researchers, and professionals.
A comprehensive textbook that covers the chemical processes and reactions that occur in soils. Suitable for students, researchers, and professionals in soil science and environmental sciences.
Published by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, this manual provides detailed guidance on conducting soil surveys and classifying soils. It is an essential reference for soil scientists and professionals involved in land use planning and management.
A comprehensive plan to address climate change, with a focus on solutions that involve improving soil health and increasing carbon sequestration.
This publication provides the official criteria and definitions used for classifying soils according to the USDA soil taxonomy system. It is an indispensable tool for soil scientists and anyone working with soil classification.
A practical guide to building and maintaining healthy soil using ecological principles. Suitable for farmers, gardeners, and anyone interested in sustainable land management.
Focuses specifically on soil classification in Europe, providing a detailed overview of the different systems used and their implications for land use planning and management.
This textbook offers a comprehensive treatment of soil pedology, including soil formation, classification, and use. It provides a solid foundation for understanding the nature and behavior of soils.
A comprehensive guide to soil health, covering topics such as soil biology, fertility, and management practices. Suitable for farmers, landowners, and gardeners of all levels.
A practical guide to sustainable agriculture that emphasizes the importance of soil health and ecological principles. Suitable for farmers, landowners, and anyone interested in sustainable land management.
Provides a comprehensive overview of porous media, including theoretical concepts, experimental methods, and applications in various fields. It is an essential resource for researchers and practitioners working in these fields.
A thought-provoking book that examines the challenges and opportunities for food production in the face of climate change and other global challenges. Discusses soil health as a key factor in sustainable food systems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of geomorphology, including theoretical concepts, experimental methods, and applications in geomorphology and environmental engineering. It is an essential resource for researchers and practitioners working in these fields.
Another popular science book that highlights the role of soil health in climate change mitigation and human health. Suitable for a general audience.
A popular science book that explores the importance of soil microorganisms for plant growth, soil health, and human health. Suitable for a general audience.
A popular science book that explores the importance of soil health for food security, climate change mitigation, and human health. Suitable for a general audience.
Examines the role of soil classification in understanding soil carbon sequestration. It explores the relationship between soil properties and carbon storage potential.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/career/y4jkp4/soil