Know Thyself - The Value and Limits of Self-Knowledge: The Unconscious from Coursera

A challenging but fascinating topic on the way to achieving self-knowledge is the unconscious. For well over a century, psychologists, philosophers, and many others have posited a level of mentality that is not immediately open to introspection; some would even say that certain unconscious elements cannot be known through introspection. This course will examine some of the most influential ideas about the unconscious starting with the work of Sigmund Freud, and follow the development of theories of the unconscious all the way to present research in experimental psychology. But be warned: some of the things you may learn about your unconscious mind may be surprising, and possibly even disturbing!

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This course was created by a partnership between The University of Edinburgh and Humility & Conviction and Public Life Project, an engaged research project based at the University of Connecticut and funded by a generous grant from the John Templeton Foundation.

What's inside

Syllabus

Getting started

Here you will get an overview of this course, including the topics covered and questions addressed, as well as what you need complete the course.

The Freudian Unconscious

In this first week of the course we will acquaint ourselves with the ideas of Sigmund Freud, who is probably the most famous advocate and practitioner of psychoanalysis. Shockingly for his time, Freud proposed that many facts of human behavior, including the mistakes we make, what we dream, as well as much behavior that seems on the surface to be irrational, are to be explained as being due to forces in our minds of which we are not conscious. We will look at Freud's reasons for this hypothesis and consider whether those reasons are compelling.

Freud's legacy

In this second week of the course we explore some developments in psychoanalytic theory that were dominant in the middle of the 20th Century. Focusing on the work of Anna Freud (Sigmund Freud's youngest daughter) and Melanie Klein, we will consider some psychoanalytic themes that emerged after Sigmund's death. Both of A. Freud and Klein were intensely interested in the psychological development of children, and we will learn about some of their ideas on this topic. Also, we will consider some phenomena that have potential resonance for our daily lives such as transference, reaction-formation, and what is now termed "gaslighting".

The Adaptive Unconscious

Much of the last three decades of research related to the unconscious mind has focused on its automatic character, and draws attention to the vast extent of cognitive and affective processing that occur with little or no conscious effort. Such processing is thought to have been evolutionarily adaptive in the past, as well as to simplify our daily lives even now. But these processes can also be hard to modify if they are not working for us, and may account for certain biases that seem to perpetuate some current forms of injustice in many of the world's societies. In this third week of the course we will learn about the "adaptive unconscious", paying attention both to the benefits it confers and the challenges it raises.

Rationality and Emotions

In this final module we will consider the relation between emotions and rationality. These are popularly thought to be at odds with one another, and many people hold that to be rational, one must keep emotions at bay. With a focus on the work of neuroscientist Antonio Damasio, we will consider reasons for thinking that one important kind of rationality could not function properly without emotions.

Final assessment

Apply your knowledge of the unconscious!

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Develops foundational knowledge of the unconscious, which is fundamental to psychology and psychoanalysis

Taught by experts in psychology and philosophy, who are recognized for their work on the unconscious

Examines the evolution of theories on the unconscious, providing historical context

Explores the relationship between emotions and rationality, which is highly relevant to personal growth and development

Requires extensive background knowledge in psychology or philosophy

Some of the concepts discussed may be surprising or disturbing, which could be challenging for some learners

Reviews summary

The unconscious explored

Learners say this well received 5-week course, presented by knowledgeable Mitchell Green, delves into interesting theories about largely positive the unconscious mind. Through engaging assignments and thought-provoking meditative moments, learners gain valuable insights into their own important unconscious mind, examining how it impacts thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Despite being the second in a series, this well received course can be taken independently.

Learners describe the positive incorporation of meditative moments throughout the course, finding them important for relaxation and contemplation.

"I also really liked the Meditation pauses during every module."

"What a respite that was for me."

"Thank you for that and for a stimulating month of fascinating ideas."

This positive course provides important opportunities to apply concepts through engaging assignments including self-analysis tasks, writing assignments, and multiple-choice questions.

"I enjoyed more the assignments where you had to write your thoughts rather than the multiple choice questions."

"Thought-provoking concepts of unconscious mind mechanisms limiting self-knowledge are made simple to understand and to apply through Prof. Green’s thoughtful, sensitive instruction, lighthearted course illustrations, and rewarding meditative moments."

Learners note the positive increase in their awareness of the unconscious mind and its important influence on their thoughts, emotions, and actions.

"Excellent course effectively delivered by outstanding Prof. Mitchell Green."

"That the conscious mind in proportion to the unconscious is only a tiny ball at the tip of the iceberg, with both the tip of the iceberg and its vast depths below representing the unconscious mind, is powerful imagery that builds and sustains awareness that our thoughts, emotions, and actions are driven primarily and often automatically by our unconscious mind."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Know Thyself - The Value and Limits of Self-Knowledge: The Unconscious with these activities:

Read 'The Interpretation of Dreams' by Sigmund Freud

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Provides foundational knowledge of Freud's theory of the unconscious, dream analysis, and the dynamics of the psyche.

View The Revised Standard Edition of the Complete... on Amazon

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Obtain a copy of the book.
Read the book carefully, taking notes and highlighting key concepts.
Engage in discussions or write summaries to reinforce your understanding.

Explore online tutorials on the adaptive unconscious

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Provides access to expert insights and practical examples, deepening your understanding of the adaptive unconscious.

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Identify reputable online platforms or educators offering tutorials on the adaptive unconscious.
Watch and engage with the tutorials, taking notes and asking clarifying questions.
Apply the knowledge gained to real-world scenarios and personal experiences.

Complete online exercises on unconscious bias

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Provides practical experience in identifying and addressing unconscious biases, enhancing self-awareness and empathy.

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Find reputable online platforms or resources offering unconscious bias exercises.
Complete a variety of exercises to test your understanding of unconscious bias.
Reflect on your results and identify areas for improvement.

Four other activities

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Engage in group discussions on case studies

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Fosters critical thinking, collaboration, and the exchange of diverse perspectives on unconscious processes.

Browse courses on Psychoanalysis

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Form a study group with peers.
Select case studies that explore different aspects of the unconscious.
Facilitate discussions, sharing insights and challenging each other's perspectives.

Develop a visual representation of defense mechanisms

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Enhances comprehension of defense mechanisms by presenting them in a creative and memorable format.

Browse courses on Defense Mechanisms

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Research and identify different defense mechanisms.
Choose a visual format, such as a mind map, infographic, or animation.
Create the visual representation, capturing the key features and dynamics of each defense mechanism.

Attend a workshop on dream interpretation

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Offers an immersive experience led by experts, providing hands-on practice and deeper insights into the unconscious through dream analysis.

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Find and register for a reputable workshop on dream interpretation.
Actively participate in the workshop, engaging in discussions and exercises.
Keep a dream journal and practice dream interpretation techniques.

Create a case study analyzing a clinical case

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Helps you apply psychoanalytic concepts to real-world clinical scenarios, enhancing your understanding of unconscious dynamics.

Browse courses on Psychoanalysis

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Select a suitable clinical case that demonstrates unconscious influences.
Analyze the case using psychoanalytic concepts such as defense mechanisms, transference, and unconscious conflicts.
Write a comprehensive case study report outlining your analysis and insights.

Career center

Learners who complete Know Thyself - The Value and Limits of Self-Knowledge: The Unconscious will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Psychologist

A Psychologist uses scientific methods to study the mind and behavior of humans. This course on the unconscious mind delves into a central aspect of human psychology, and could serve as a foundation for advanced study in this topic. The course may be especially valuable for those seeking to specialize in abnormal or clinical psychology.

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Therapist

A Therapist provides treatment for mental, emotional, and behavioral issues. This course covers the theories and research surrounding the unconscious mind, which is a fundamental concept in psychotherapy. The course could help Therapists to understand their clients' unconscious motivations and develop more effective treatment plans.

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Psychiatrist

A Psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. This course provides a detailed examination of the unconscious mind, which is a key factor in understanding and treating many mental health conditions. The course could help Psychiatrists to refine their diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

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Social Worker

A Social Worker helps people to navigate personal and social challenges. This course explores the unconscious mind, which plays a significant role in shaping our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The course could help Social Workers to better understand their clients' underlying motivations and develop more effective interventions.

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Counselor

A Counselor provides guidance and support to individuals and families facing personal or mental health challenges. This course examines the complex workings of the unconscious mind, which can influence our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The course could help Counselors to develop a deeper understanding of their clients' inner world and provide more effective support.

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Professor

A Professor conducts research and teaches courses in a university setting. This course delves into the realm of the unconscious mind, which is a fascinating and complex area of study. The course could help Professors to expand their knowledge of psychology and contribute to the advancement of the field.

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Researcher

A Researcher designs and conducts studies to investigate various topics. This course explores the unconscious mind, which is a rich and challenging area of research. The course could help Researchers to develop new insights into the human psyche and contribute to the body of scientific knowledge.

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Writer

A Writer creates written content for a variety of purposes. This course examines the unconscious mind, which is a source of inspiration and creativity. The course could help Writers to tap into their unconscious and produce more imaginative and meaningful work.

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Artist

An Artist creates visual, musical, or literary works. This course explores the unconscious mind, which is a source of inspiration and creativity. The course could help Artists to develop a deeper understanding of their own creative process and produce more meaningful and evocative work.

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Philosopher

A Philosopher studies fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and morality. This course examines the unconscious mind, which is a complex and fascinating aspect of human nature. The course could help Philosophers to gain a deeper understanding of the human condition and contribute to the advancement of philosophical thought.

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Historian

A Historian studies the past and its impact on the present. This course explores the unconscious mind, which has played a significant role in shaping human history. The course could help Historians to gain a deeper understanding of the past and present, and to make more informed predictions about the future.

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Anthropologist

An Anthropologist studies human societies and cultures. This course explores the unconscious mind, which is a fundamental aspect of human nature. The course could help Anthropologists to gain a deeper understanding of human behavior and culture, and to make more informed observations about the human condition.

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Sociologist

A Sociologist studies human society and social behavior. This course explores the unconscious mind, which plays a significant role in shaping our social interactions and institutions. The course could help Sociologists to gain a deeper understanding of social phenomena and contribute to the development of more effective social policies.

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Economist

An Economist studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. This course explores the unconscious mind, which can influence our economic decisions. The course could help Economists to better understand the factors that drive economic behavior and develop more effective economic policies.

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Data Scientist

A Data Scientist collects, analyzes, and interprets data to solve business problems. This course explores the unconscious mind, which can influence our decision-making and behavior. The course could help Data Scientists to better understand the human factors that can affect data analysis and interpretation.

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