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Santosh Panda, Anushree Badola, and Chris Smith

Wildfires are a natural and essential part of our ecosystem, recycling soil nutrients and renewing healthy forests. In Alaska, around one million acres (4000 km2) burn every year, and record years have seen as many as six million acres burned. Most of these fires are allowed to spread naturally.

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Wildfires are a natural and essential part of our ecosystem, recycling soil nutrients and renewing healthy forests. In Alaska, around one million acres (4000 km2) burn every year, and record years have seen as many as six million acres burned. Most of these fires are allowed to spread naturally.

However, when wildfires occur near population centers, they can be a serious threat to the safety and well-being of people. Recent disastrous fire seasons in Alaska, California, and Australia have shown how communities near forests, in what is known as the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI), are increasingly at risk due to hotter and drier summer weather caused by climate change.

In the fight to protect these communities, remote sensing technology has become essential. Wildfire analysts use satellite imagery and powerful computer programs to predict fire risk, detect fires early, and monitor their spread. After a wildfire is extinguished, remote sensing is used to analyze the impact of a fire and to guide sustainable restoration efforts.

Participants in this course will learn about remote sensing of wildfires from instructors at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, located in one of the world’s most active wildfire zones. Students will learn about wildfire behavior, and get hands-on experience with tools and resources used by professionals to create geospatial maps that support firefighters on the ground.

Upon completion, students will be able to:

  • Access web resources that provide near real-time updates on active wildfires
  • Navigate databases of remote sensing imagery and data
  • Analyze geospatial data to detect fire hot spots, map burn areas, and assess severity
  • Process image and GIS data in ArcGIS Pro

Verified track learners will receive a one-year ArcGIS Pro license in addition to unlimited course access and a verified certificate.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • What climate conditions lead to wildfires in alaska
  • How wildfires are managed in alaska
  • How fire impacts people, environment, ecosystems, and wildlife
  • How remote-sensing science works
  • How remote sensing is used for detecting wildfires, monitoring their spread, and assessing fire impacts
  • How remote sensing supports fire management decisions
  • How to locate wildfire remote-sensing data and geospatial products

Syllabus

Week 1: An overview of wildfires in Alaska
Introduction to wildfires in Alaska: fire season and fire statistics
Wildfire management
Wildfire impacts on people, environment, ecosystem and wildlife
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Week 2: An introduction to remote sensing of Earth
How does remote sensing work?
Earth observation satellite missions and their data
Image interpretation: how to identify land features in an image?
Week 3: Remote sensing applications on wildfires:
Mapping wildfire fuel from image data
Detecting wildfire from space
Mapping burn scar and assessing fire impact
Week 4: Remote sensing resources
Remote sensing data, tools, and services from NASA, NOAA, U.S. Forest Service, and Alaska Interagency Coordination Center
How remote sensing data and products support decision making for fire management

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Suitable for learners with no background in wildfires, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the topic
Covers the latest methods and technologies used in wildfire management, making it relevant to professionals in the field
Features hands-on exercises and activities that reinforce the concepts learned
Taught by experienced instructors from the University of Alaska Fairbanks, a leading institution in wildfire science
Provides a valuable foundation for those seeking to pursue further studies or careers in wildfire management
May require prior knowledge of GIS software for some exercises

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Remote Sensing of Wildfires with these activities:
Review the basics of Earth science
Reinforce foundational knowledge of Earth science concepts, such as plate tectonics and the rock cycle, to enhance comprehension of wildfire behavior and impacts.
Browse courses on Earth Science
Show steps
  • Read introductory textbooks or online resources on Earth science
  • Review notes or lecture materials from previous Earth science courses
  • Take practice quizzes or complete interactive exercises on Earth science topics
Explore geospatial analysis software
Develop proficiency in geospatial analysis tools to analyze wildfire data and create maps, enhancing understanding of wildfire patterns and spread.
Show steps
  • Follow online tutorials or video demonstrations on ArcGIS Pro or other geospatial software
  • Complete hands-on exercises using sample wildfire data
  • Seek guidance from experienced users or online forums for troubleshooting
Compile a collection of wildfire resources
Organize and access relevant wildfire-related data, tools, and information in one centralized location, enhancing efficiency and decision-making during wildfire events.
Browse courses on Remote Sensing Data
Show steps
  • Identify and gather data sources from government agencies, research institutions, and non-profit organizations
  • Categorize and organize resources based on their用途和内容
  • Create a comprehensive online or offline resource repository for easy access
Four other activities
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Show all seven activities
Practice detecting wildfires using satellite imagery
Sharpen skills in identifying wildfires from satellite imagery, improving accuracy and response time in real-world scenarios.
Show steps
  • Access online platforms or datasets that provide near real-time satellite imagery
  • Practice identifying different types of wildfires based on their spectral signatures and patterns
  • Collaborate with other learners or experts to validate findings and improve accuracy
Collaborate on wildfire risk assessment projects
Enhance understanding of wildfire risk factors and mitigation strategies by working with peers to analyze data, create maps, and develop recommendations.
Show steps
  • Form study groups or teams with other learners
  • Select a specific wildfire-prone area for risk assessment and analysis
  • Use remote sensing data, GIS software, and other tools to identify and map potential wildfire hazards
  • Develop risk mitigation strategies and recommendations based on the analysis
Design and develop an educational infographic on wildfire safety
Enhance communication and outreach efforts by creating visually engaging infographics that educate the public about wildfire safety measures and risk mitigation strategies.
Browse courses on Community Outreach
Show steps
  • Gather data and information on wildfire safety from credible sources
  • Design and create a visually appealing infographic using graphic design software
  • Include key information such as evacuation plans, safety precautions, and fire prevention measures
  • Share the infographic with local communities, schools, and emergency response organizations
Participate in a local wildfire mitigation project
Gain practical experience in wildfire prevention and management by volunteering in local projects, such as fuel reduction or community outreach initiatives.
Browse courses on Community Involvement
Show steps
  • Contact local fire departments, forestry agencies, or non-profit organizations to inquire about volunteer opportunities
  • Participate in activities such as clearing brush, creating fire breaks, or educating the community about wildfire risks
  • Share your experiences and knowledge with others to promote wildfire awareness and preparedness

Career center

Learners who complete Remote Sensing of Wildfires will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Wildland Firefighter
Wildland Firefighters are responsible for fighting wildfires. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Wildland Firefighters as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Wildland Firefighters understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Remote Sensing Scientist
Remote Sensing Scientists use remote sensing technology to collect and analyze data about the Earth's surface. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Remote Sensing Scientists as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Remote Sensing Scientists understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Fire Management Officer
Fire Management Officers plan and manage fire protection and prevention programs. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Fire Management Officers as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Fire Management Officers understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Analyst
GIS Analysts use geospatial data to solve problems and make decisions. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to GIS Analysts as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help GIS Analysts understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Natural Resources Manager
Natural Resources Managers are responsible for managing natural resources, such as forests, water, and wildlife. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Natural Resources Managers as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Natural Resources Managers understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Climatologist
Climatologists study climate and its long-term changes. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Climatologists as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Climatologists understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Meteorologist
Meteorologists study the atmosphere and its weather patterns. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Meteorologists as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Meteorologists understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Forester
Foresters manage forests and their resources. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Foresters as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Foresters understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Fire Investigator
Fire Investigators are responsible for investigating the causes of fires. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Fire Investigators as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Fire Investigators understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Environmental Scientist
Environmental Scientists study the environment and its interactions with humans. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Environmental Scientists as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Environmental Scientists understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Fire Equipment Tester
Fire Equipment Testers are responsible for ensuring that fire equipment is in good working order. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Fire Equipment Testers as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Fire Equipment Testers understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Fire Inspector
Fire Inspectors are responsible for identifying and correcting fire hazards. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Fire Inspectors as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Fire Inspectors understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Biologist
Biologists study living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Biologists as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Biologists understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Geographer
Geographers study the Earth's surface and its human and natural features. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Geographers as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Geographers understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.
Ecologist
Ecologists study the interactions between organisms and their environment. This course provides an overview of wildfires in Alaska, which is increasingly important to Ecologists as climate change leads to more frequent and severe wildfires. The course also covers remote sensing of Earth, which can be used to detect wildfires, monitor their spread, and assess fire impacts. This knowledge can help Ecologists understand the risks associated with wildfires and develop strategies to mitigate those risks.

Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Remote Sensing of Wildfires.
This handbook comprehensive resource for wildland fire management in the United States, providing detailed information on fire behavior, suppression, and fuels management.
A comprehensive textbook that covers the entire range of remote sensing topics, including image acquisition, processing, interpretation, and applications. Provides a comprehensive foundation for understanding the principles and practices of remote sensing in wildfire management.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the role of fire in the Earth system, covering topics such as fire ecology, fire behavior, and the impacts of fire on climate and biogeochemical cycles.
Provides a historical perspective on wildfires around the world, covering topics such as fire ecology, fire behavior, and the impacts of fire on human societies.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the role of fire in the Earth system, including its history, ecology, and management.
Covers the topics of fire ecology, post-fire restoration, plant succession, fire management, and restoration treatments. Provides practical guidance on how to use remote sensing for assessing and managing fire-affected ecosystems.
Provides guidance on wildland fire management for Sub-Saharan Africa, covering topics such as fire ecology, fire management strategies, and fire suppression techniques.

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