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EDUCBA Bridging the Gap

The course discusses about the Derivative market and understanding the forward contracts, futures contracts, options, swaps. It also emphasizes on the execution of options strategies. These tutorials will help you kick start your career in this exciting market. All countries have financial markets, which invariably play a key role in their economic growth story. A financial market acts as the intermediary between the investors willing to invest their money and the companies needing the money to expand their business. The size of the financial markets varies across economies, wherein it is relatively smaller in developing nations but large and organized in the world’s developed economies, like NASDAQ. Nevertheless, irrespective of their size, their contribution to the economy remains the same globally.

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The course discusses about the Derivative market and understanding the forward contracts, futures contracts, options, swaps. It also emphasizes on the execution of options strategies. These tutorials will help you kick start your career in this exciting market. All countries have financial markets, which invariably play a key role in their economic growth story. A financial market acts as the intermediary between the investors willing to invest their money and the companies needing the money to expand their business. The size of the financial markets varies across economies, wherein it is relatively smaller in developing nations but large and organized in the world’s developed economies, like NASDAQ. Nevertheless, irrespective of their size, their contribution to the economy remains the same globally.

  • The essential function of a financial market is to connect investors and borrowers. Thus, it links the two, and the market earns some commission for providing the bridge. They ensure transactions are smooth.

  • The trust of the investors drives the financial markets. Hence, the regulation of financial markets ensures that the investors are always protected. The financial markets are governed by rules & regulations that differ for each market.

  • The financial intermediaries are banks, NBFCs, stock exchanges, mutual funds, insurance companies, brokers to these companies, etc. These facilitate the trade between the parties.

  • The financial markets are readily available for both parties. However, the timing of each financial market differs as per the type of market.

  • The financial market includes securities that are marketable as well as which are non-marketable. Investors trade non-marketable securities, such as fixed deposits in banks, post office investments, or private loans, over the counter (OTC) rather than on an exchange. On the other hand, marketable securities such as stocks and bonds are traded over an exchange.

  • Investors may have short-term, medium-term, or long-term perceptions. Therefore, if a financial market can meet the needs of every type of investor, it is considered effective.

  • Also, the financial market should be effective enough to reward the investor based on the risk the investor assumes.

The online Financial Markets and Products tutorials would help you:

  • Understand what Derivatives are and how this market works.

  • In depth learn the types of Derivative instruments

  • Comprehensive understanding of the Options contract and the strategies involved.

  • To design alternative derivatives-Options strategies that would be appropriate for different situations and describe the advantages and disadvantages of each.

  • Mechanics of futures markets

  • Hedging strategies using futures

  • Interest rates

  • Determination of forward and future prices

  • Interest rate futures

  • Swaps

  • Properties of stock options

  • Trading strategies involving options

  • Bank| Insurance| Fund Management| Derivatives| Futures| Markets| Forex| Options| Interest Rates| Bonds| Mortgage etc

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understand what derivatives are and how this market works.
  • Mechanics of futures markets
  • Hedging strategies using futures
  • Interest rates
  • Determination of forward and future prices
  • Interest rate futures
  • Swaps
  • Properties of stock options
  • Trading strategies involving options
  • In depth learn the types of derivative instruments
  • Comprehensive understanding of the options contract and the strategies involved.
  • To design alternative derivatives-options strategies that would be appropriate for different situations and describe the advantages and disadvantages of each.
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Syllabus

Introduction
Introduction to course
Bank
Market Risk
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Explores derivatives, futures, options, and swaps, which are essential instruments for professionals in trading, portfolio management, and risk management
Covers hedging strategies using futures, which is a core risk management technique used by financial institutions and corporations to mitigate potential losses
Discusses bank regulations, underwriting, IPOs, advisory services, and trading, which are all key functions within the financial services industry
Examines interest rate parity theorem, foreign currency swaps, and corporate bonds, which are essential concepts for those working in global finance
Includes discussion of mortality tables, longevity risk, and catastrophic bonds, which are most relevant to those in the insurance and pension industries
Requires understanding of financial markets and instruments, so learners may benefit from introductory courses in finance or economics before taking this course

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Reviews summary

Finance markets and derivatives deep dive

According to learners, this course provides a solid foundation in financial markets, with a particular focus on derivatives, futures, options, and swaps. Many find the content comprehensive and the explanations clear, making complex topics understandable. Students appreciate the coverage of trading strategies and risk management. While some reviewers find the pace suitable, a few others suggest it could be more in-depth on certain topics or use more practical examples. Overall, it's seen as a valuable course for those looking to enter or advance in the financial industry.
Pace is good, but some topics could go deeper.
"The pace was generally fine, but some modules felt a bit rushed given the complexity of the topic."
"I wish there were more practical examples or case studies to solidify the theoretical concepts taught."
"While it covers a lot, some areas like risk management could benefit from more in-depth analysis."
Useful for finance professionals or students.
"This course is highly relevant for anyone working or aspiring to work in the finance industry."
"It provided practical knowledge that I can apply in my job related to financial markets."
"As a student, this course gave me a strong understanding of financial products needed for internships."
Concepts are explained in an understandable way.
"The explanations were clear and helped me grasp concepts that I previously found confusing."
"I appreciated how the instructors broke down complex topics like interest rate parity theorem into simpler terms."
"Even though the subject is difficult, the way it was presented made it easy to follow along and understand."
Strong emphasis on derivatives and trading.
"I took this course specifically for derivatives, and it delivered. The explanations on options and futures were particularly useful."
"The sections on option trading strategies and hedging using futures were very well done and practical."
"For anyone interested in the derivatives market, this course offers significant value and detailed explanations."
Covers a wide range of financial market topics.
"The course content was very extensive, covering various aspects of financial markets from derivatives to bonds and mortgages."
"I learned a lot about options, futures, and swaps, and the different strategies involved. It's quite comprehensive."
"This course provides a great overview of financial products and services, including bank operations, insurance, and fund management."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Financial Markets | Financial Products & Services with these activities:
Review Basic Probability and Statistics
Reinforce foundational knowledge of probability and statistics, which are essential for understanding derivative pricing and risk management concepts covered in the course.
Browse courses on Probability
Show steps
  • Review key concepts like mean, variance, and standard deviation.
  • Practice calculating probabilities and expected values.
  • Familiarize yourself with different probability distributions.
Review 'Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives' by John Hull
Gain a deeper understanding of derivatives pricing models and hedging strategies by studying this comprehensive textbook.
Show steps
  • Read the chapters relevant to the course syllabus.
  • Work through the examples and practice problems.
  • Focus on understanding the underlying assumptions of the models.
Practice Options Trading Strategies
Solidify your understanding of options trading strategies by simulating trades and analyzing their potential outcomes.
Show steps
  • Use a paper trading account to simulate options trades.
  • Implement different strategies like straddles, strangles, and butterflies.
  • Track your performance and analyze your results.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Create a Presentation on a Specific Derivative Instrument
Deepen your knowledge of a specific derivative instrument by researching and presenting its characteristics, uses, and risks.
Show steps
  • Choose a derivative instrument (e.g., swaptions, credit default swaps).
  • Research the instrument's mechanics and applications.
  • Prepare a presentation outlining its key features and risks.
  • Present your findings to a peer or study group.
Develop a Hedging Strategy for a Portfolio
Apply your knowledge of hedging strategies by developing a plan to mitigate risk in a hypothetical portfolio.
Show steps
  • Define a hypothetical portfolio with specific assets.
  • Identify the risks associated with the portfolio.
  • Develop a hedging strategy using futures or options.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of your hedging strategy.
Review 'The Options Trader's Handbook' by Philip J. Grandson
Enhance your understanding of options trading strategies and techniques by studying this practical handbook.
Show steps
  • Read the chapters on specific options strategies.
  • Analyze the risk and reward profiles of each strategy.
  • Consider how these strategies can be applied in different market conditions.
Build a Spreadsheet Model for Option Pricing
Solidify your understanding of option pricing models by building a spreadsheet model that calculates option prices based on various inputs.
Show steps
  • Choose an option pricing model (e.g., Black-Scholes).
  • Implement the model in a spreadsheet program.
  • Test the model with different inputs and compare the results to market prices.

Career center

Learners who complete Financial Markets | Financial Products & Services will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Derivatives Trader
A derivatives trader buys and sells derivative contracts, and this course provides a foundational understanding of how these markets operate. This course will help you understand how to trade futures, options, and swaps. The course’s in-depth look at option trading strategies and how to manage risk using derivatives will help you make informed decisions. A derivatives trader will be equipped with practical knowledge that will lead to expertise in the complex world of derivatives trading. It will help you understand risks and potential rewards associated with this role.
Investment Analyst
An investment analyst researches and analyzes investment opportunities, and this course directly contributes to success in this role. With an emphasis on derivatives, options strategies, and understanding financial market mechanics, this course helps an investment analyst assess the potential of different investment options. By learning how to design derivative strategies, you will be better equipped to identify and evaluate different investment strategies. Skills gained from the course in understanding risk, particularly market risk, are also important for this role. This course will provide a practical understanding of the financial instruments that an investment analyst will regularly engage with.
Risk Analyst
A risk analyst assesses and manages financial risks, and this course directly relates to that role. The course teaches about market risk, credit risk, and operational risk, all of which are central to the work of a risk analyst. The course also covers hedging strategies using futures, which helps a risk analyst understand how companies mitigate different risks. A risk analyst needs to understand instruments like derivatives, futures and options, and this course helps build a foundation for that. Understanding risk management is the main job of a risk analyst, and this course provides the tools to do that effectively.
Hedge Fund Analyst
A hedge fund analyst researches and analyzes investment strategies for hedge funds, and this course will help provide an understanding of the tools and instruments they will encounter. This course's coverage of derivative instruments, option trading strategies, and risk management will help someone in a role as a hedge fund analyst. Additionally, the course covers important concepts such as interest rates, bond valuation, and hedging strategies that are critical for a hedge fund analyst. Understanding these components will give a hedge fund analyst a major advantage.
Financial Analyst
A financial analyst evaluates financial data to provide insights and recommendations, and this course directly supports those activities. The course's focus on derivatives, futures, options, and swaps helps build a foundation for understanding complex financial instruments, which is critical for any financial analyst. The course also covers important concepts like risk management and portfolio hedging, which are essential for a financial analyst to understand. The course will give you a practical understanding of financial markets, which is critical for success in a role as a financial analyst.
Portfolio Manager
A portfolio manager is responsible for making investment decisions to meet specific goals, often involving complex financial instruments, and this course directly supports the responsibilities of this role. A deep understanding of derivatives tools like futures contracts and options strategies helps a portfolio manager to make well-informed decisions. The course covers hedging using futures and risk management, which is essential for a portfolio manager to understand. The work of a portfolio manager will be made much easier by taking this course, which helps them make data-driven decisions about investing.
Quantitative Analyst
A quantitative analyst uses mathematical and statistical models to analyze financial data, and this course helps provide insights into the financial instruments they will analyze. This course's discussion of derivatives, futures contracts, and options will help a quantitative analyst in their work. The course also covers interest rate derivatives, bond valuation, and risk management, all of which are relevant to a quantitative analyst. The course offers an understanding of the financial markets that would be useful.
Securities Analyst
A securities analyst researches and analyzes securities such as stocks and bonds, and this course will help provide a foundation in that work. The understanding of derivatives, futures, and options gained from this course will help a securities analyst. The course also covers bond valuation, interest rates, and risk management, all of which are essential for a securities analyst. The course will give a securities analyst a practical understanding of markets and financial instruments.
Financial Consultant
A financial consultant advises clients on financial planning and investments, and this course will be helpful in that endeavor. The course’s emphasis on derivatives, options, and financial market mechanics will help a financial consultant provide expert guidance to clients. The course also covers topics such as risk management, which is critical for a financial consultant to grasp. Understanding the different types of financial instruments and how they operate will help a financial consultant create strong financial plans for clients.
Fund Manager
A fund manager manages investment funds, and this course may be useful for their role. The course’s coverage of derivatives, options, and trading strategies will help a fund manager make informed decisions, while the focus on risk management further supports success. The course also covers the types of pooled funds plus relevant topics like interest rates and bond valuations. The practical understanding provided by this course may allow a fund manager to more effectively do their job.
Broker
A broker acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers in financial markets, and this course may be useful in their career. The course’s comprehensive coverage of derivatives, options, and futures as well as market mechanics will help a broker understand the products they trade. The course further helps brokers understand the risks associated with trading through an examination of hedging strategies. The course may allow a broker to better serve their clients by being knowledgeable about the underlying mechanics of the markets.
Actuary
An actuary analyzes the financial costs of risk and uncertainty, and this course may be helpful to them. The course goes over some important concepts such as options, futures, and derivatives, among others. An actuary will need to understand the mathematical foundation behind many financial instruments, and some of the concepts in this course may be relevant to their work. This course may teach an actuary about risk, an important aspect of the field.
Financial Planner
A financial planner helps people achieve their financial goals through advice and planning. This course may be helpful to a financial planner. The course focuses on derivatives, futures, and options, and while financial planners do not regularly use these instruments directly, some knowledge of how they work may be beneficial. The course has a section on market risk which would be relevant to this role. This course may help a financial planner better understand the financial landscape they are working in.
Treasury Analyst
A treasury analyst manages a company's financial assets and liabilities, and having taken this course may be beneficial to their career. A treasury analyst needs to understand topics like risk management, interest rates, and how different financial instruments work. This course touches on some of this, covering derivatives and futures. Though many topics in the course are not directly related to the role of a treasury analyst, this course may help a treasury analyst enhance their financial knowledge.
Loan Officer
A loan officer evaluates and approves loan applications, and this course may be useful in this role. While this course does not directly discuss loan origination, it does cover topics related to the financial markets. Specifically, the course goes over financial risk and bank regulations. The course also delves into derivatives, which may or may not be used in loan structuring. The theoretical understanding provided by this course may help someone in the role of a loan officer.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Financial Markets | Financial Products & Services.
Comprehensive guide to derivatives, covering the theory and practice of options, futures, and other derivative instruments. It is widely used as a textbook in finance courses and by industry professionals. Reading this book will provide a deeper understanding of the concepts covered in the course and serve as a valuable reference tool. It provides additional depth on pricing models and hedging strategies.
This handbook provides a practical guide to options trading, covering various strategies and techniques. It is particularly useful for understanding the nuances of options trading and developing a trading plan. is more valuable as additional reading to provide more breadth to the existing course. It is commonly used by industry professionals.

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