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Claire Mathieu

Approximation algorithms, Part 2

This is the continuation of Approximation algorithms, Part 1. Here you will learn linear programming duality applied to the design of some approximation algorithms, and semidefinite programming applied to Maxcut.

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Approximation algorithms, Part 2

This is the continuation of Approximation algorithms, Part 1. Here you will learn linear programming duality applied to the design of some approximation algorithms, and semidefinite programming applied to Maxcut.

By taking the two parts of this course, you will be exposed to a range of problems at the foundations of theoretical computer science, and to powerful design and analysis techniques. Upon completion, you will be able to recognize, when faced with a new combinatorial optimization problem, whether it is close to one of a few known basic problems, and will be able to design linear programming relaxations and use randomized rounding to attempt to solve your own problem. The course content and in particular the homework is of a theoretical nature without any programming assignments.

This is the second of a two-part course on Approximation Algorithms.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Linear Programming Duality
This module does not study any specific combinatorial optimization problem. Instead, it introduces a central feature of linear programming, duality.
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Steiner Forest and Primal-Dual Approximation Algorithms
This module uses linear programming duality to design an algorithm for another basic problem, the Steiner forest problem.
Facility Location and Primal-Dual Approximation Algorithms
This module continues teaching algorithmic applications of linear programming duality by applying it to another basic problem, the facility location problem.
Maximum Cut and Semi-Definite Programming
We introduce a generalization of linear programming, semi-definite programming.This module uses semi-definite programming to design an approximation algorithm for another basic problem, the maximum cut problem.

Good to know

Know what's good
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Provides a practical understanding of designing approximation algorithms using linear programming duality
Covers advanced techniques like semi-definite programming, expanding learners' knowledge of optimization algorithms
Taught by Claire Mathieu, an expert in approximation algorithms and combinatorial optimization
Builds on knowledge from the first part of the course, assuming familiarity with basic approximation algorithms
Requires a strong foundation in linear algebra and optimization, which may not be suitable for all learners

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Approximation Algorithms Part II with these activities:
Read Introduction to Linear Programming
Provides a foundational overview of linear programming and will support the understanding of more advanced concepts that will be discussed during the course.
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  • Read Chapters 1 and 2
  • Review the linear programming terminology
  • Solve practice problems
Join a Study Group for Approximation Algorithms
Facilitates collaborative learning and enables learners to engage with peers, exchange ideas, and clarify concepts, fostering a deeper understanding of the course material.
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  • Find a study group for approximation algorithms
  • Attend study group meetings regularly
Implement a Linear Programming Solver
Builds on the principles of linear programming and puts them into practice, facilitating a deeper understanding through hands-on application.
Browse courses on Linear Programming
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  • Choose a programming language and a library for linear programming
  • Implement the simplex algorithm
  • Test your solver on a variety of linear programming problems
Three other activities
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Show all six activities
Solve Linear Programming Problems on LeetCode
Provides additional practice in solving linear programming problems, enhancing the learner's problem-solving skills and reinforcing the concepts covered during the course.
Browse courses on Linear Programming
Show steps
  • Register on LeetCode
  • Solve easy and medium difficulty linear programming problems
Follow a Tutorial on Semi-Definite Programming
Provides structured guidance on the concepts of semi-definite programming, complementing the course material and facilitating a comprehensive understanding of this advanced topic.
Show steps
  • Find a tutorial on semi-definite programming
  • Follow the tutorial and complete the exercises
Design an Approximation Algorithm for a Steiner Forest
Challenges learners to apply the theoretical concepts of approximation algorithms and Steiner forests to solve a practical problem, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Show steps
  • Study the Steiner forest problem
  • Understand the greedy algorithm for Steiner forest
  • Design an approximation algorithm for Steiner forest

Career center

Learners who complete Approximation Algorithms Part II will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Data Scientist
As a Data Scientist, you will work with a team of Data Scientists and Data Analysts to build, train, and maintain machine learning and data analytics models. You will use your knowledge of linear programming, optimization, and algorithms to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve complex data science problems. This course will help you build a foundation in linear programming duality, primal-dual approximation algorithms, and semi-definite programming, which are all essential techniques for Data Scientists.
Software Engineer
As a Software Engineer, you will design, develop, and maintain software applications. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design algorithms that can be used to solve complex software engineering problems. This course will help you build a foundation in linear programming duality, primal-dual approximation algorithms, and semi-definite programming, which are all essential techniques for Software Engineers.
Operations Research Analyst
As an Operations Research Analyst, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to solve complex problems in a variety of industries. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as supply chain management, logistics, and manufacturing. This course will help you build a foundation in linear programming duality, primal-dual approximation algorithms, and semi-definite programming, which are all essential techniques for Operations Research Analysts.
Financial Analyst
As a Financial Analyst, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to evaluate the financial performance of companies and make investment recommendations. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as portfolio optimization, risk management, and financial planning. This course will help you build a foundation in linear programming duality, primal-dual approximation algorithms, and semi-definite programming, which are all essential techniques for Financial Analysts.
Actuary
As an Actuary, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to assess risk and uncertainty. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as insurance, pensions, and risk management. This course will help you build a foundation in linear programming duality, primal-dual approximation algorithms, and semi-definite programming, which are all essential techniques for Actuaries.
Quantitative Analyst
As a Quantitative Analyst, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to develop and implement trading strategies. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as portfolio optimization,リスク management, and trading. This course will help you build a foundation in linear programming duality, primal-dual approximation algorithms, and semi-definite programming, which are all essential techniques for Quantitative Analysts.
Business Analyst
As a Business Analyst, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to solve business problems. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as supply chain management, logistics, and manufacturing. This course will help you build a foundation in linear programming duality, primal-dual approximation algorithms, and semi-definite programming, which are all essential techniques for Business Analysts.
Data Analyst
As a Data Analyst, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to analyze data and make recommendations. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as customer relationship management, fraud detection, and marketing. This course will help you build a foundation in linear programming duality, primal-dual approximation algorithms, and semi-definite programming, which are all essential techniques for Data Analysts.
Statistician
As a Statistician, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to collect, analyze, and interpret data. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as clinical trials, public health, and market research. This course may be useful for gaining a deeper understanding of statistical techniques and methods.
Economist
As an Economist, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to study the economy. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as public policy, economic forecasting, and international trade. This course may be useful for gaining a deeper understanding of economic principles and theories.
Market Researcher
As a Market Researcher, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to collect and analyze data about consumer behavior. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as product development, brand management, and advertising. This course may be useful for gaining a deeper understanding of market research techniques and methods.
Operations Manager
As an Operations Manager, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to improve the efficiency of operations. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as supply chain management, logistics, and manufacturing. This course may be useful for gaining a deeper understanding of operations management techniques and methods.
Project Manager
As a Project Manager, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to plan and execute projects. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as scheduling, resource allocation, and risk management. This course may be useful for gaining a deeper understanding of project management techniques and methods.
Systems Analyst
As a Systems Analyst, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to analyze and design information systems. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as data management, software development, and systems integration. This course may be useful for gaining a deeper understanding of systems analysis techniques and methods.
Database Administrator
As a Database Administrator, you will use mathematical and analytical techniques to design and maintain databases. You will use your knowledge of linear programming and optimization to design and implement mathematical models that can be used to solve problems in areas such as data storage, data retrieval, and data security. This course may be useful for gaining a deeper understanding of database administration techniques and methods.

Reading list

We've selected 31 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Approximation Algorithms Part II.
A classic textbook in the field of approximation algorithms, providing a comprehensive overview of the subject. It serves as a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners alike.
Provides a solid foundation in linear programming, including duality theory. Useful for understanding the theoretical underpinnings of approximation algorithms.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to semidefinite programming, which is used in the design of approximation algorithms for the maximum cut problem.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to algorithms, which are fundamental topics in computer science. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about these important fields.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to network flows, which are a fundamental topic in computer science. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this important field.
Introduces the theory and algorithms of semidefinite programming, including its applications in various fields. Valuable for understanding the module on maximum cut and semidefinite programming.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to convex optimization, which powerful technique for solving a wide range of optimization problems. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this important topic.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to algorithm design, which fundamental topic in computer science. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this important field.
Provides a comprehensive overview of graph algorithms, including many fundamental concepts and techniques used in approximation algorithms.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to nonlinear programming, which powerful technique for solving a wide range of optimization problems. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this important topic.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to data structures and algorithms, which are fundamental topics in computer science. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about these important fields.
Provides a broad overview of algorithms for optimization, including linear programming and semidefinite programming.
Covers a wide range of optimization techniques, including linear programming and semidefinite programming. Offers a practical perspective on algorithm design and implementation.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to game theory, which powerful tool for analyzing strategic interactions. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this important topic.
Provides a comprehensive treatment of polyhedra and efficiency in combinatorial optimization, which are relevant to the design of approximation algorithms.
A widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms and data structures. Useful for foundational knowledge and background.
Focuses on integer programming, which is closely related to approximation algorithms. Offers practical insights and techniques for solving combinatorial optimization problems.
Provides a theoretical foundation for combinatorial optimization, including approximation algorithms. Useful for researchers and advanced learners.
Covers network flow theory and algorithms, which have applications in various fields. Useful for understanding the connections between optimization and graph theory.
Provides a comprehensive treatment of integer programming, which generalization of linear programming that is used in some approximation algorithms.
Provides a concise introduction to semidefinite programming, focusing on its applications in combinatorial optimization. Useful for understanding the key concepts and techniques.
Provides a gentle introduction to linear optimization, suitable for learners with limited background in the subject. Useful for building a solid foundation.
Provides a solid foundation in algorithms and data structures, which are essential for understanding approximation algorithms.
Provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms in Python, which popular programming language for implementing approximation algorithms.
Provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms in C++, which popular programming language for implementing approximation algorithms.
Provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms in JavaScript, which popular programming language for implementing approximation algorithms.
Provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms in PHP, which popular programming language for implementing approximation algorithms.
Provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms in R, which popular programming language for implementing approximation algorithms.
Provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms in MATLAB, which popular programming language for implementing approximation algorithms.

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