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Lisa A. Holden, Gabriella A. Varga, Bhushan Jayarao, James Dunn, Greg Roth, Robert Van Saun, Kathy Soder, Troy L. Ott, Alexander N. Hristov, and Chad Dechow

With the world's first MOOOOO-C, you will gain a broad and comprehensive understanding of all aspects of dairy management such as genetics, nutrition, reproduction, animal health, farm economics, and sustainability of dairy production systems. There's something here for everyone whether you are just looking for the basics or have years of experience in the dairy industry.

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With the world's first MOOOOO-C, you will gain a broad and comprehensive understanding of all aspects of dairy management such as genetics, nutrition, reproduction, animal health, farm economics, and sustainability of dairy production systems. There's something here for everyone whether you are just looking for the basics or have years of experience in the dairy industry.

This is an eight-week course. Each week consists of four to nine video lectures, additional reading materials, and a multiple-choice questions quiz. Estimated study time is between three and five hours per week. Learners have the option to purchase a Course Certificate for 49.00 USD. The certificate can be purchased at any time, but you must verify your identify before taking the course quizzes in order to be eligible. For those who cannot afford the certificate fee, financial aid is available through Coursera.

Why is producing milk efficiently and sustainably so important?

Milk provides humans with over 16 essential nutrients, such as: Energy, Protein and Essential Amino acids, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, several B vitamins, including B12, Pantothenic and Folic acids, and essential minerals such as Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Zinc, as well as other minerals. Did you know that one glass of milk provides a 5-year old child with 21% of his/her daily protein requirements and 8% of their energy needs?

Most milk in the world, about 85%, is produced from cattle. However, water buffaloes, goats, sheep, and camel are also dairy animals. The United States, India, the European Union, Brazil, and New Zealand are among the largest dairy producers in the world. Yet among these dairy-producing countries there are varied methods to generate milk with highly variable productivity and efficiency. Dairy production is vital for the survival of billions of people. Globally, around 150 million small-scale dairy households, equivalent to 750 million people, are engaged in milk production. The number and size of dairy farms varies among countries, but in India alone, there are estimated 78 million dairy farms! In the United States, one of the leading milk-producing countries in the world, total milk production has been steadily increasing in the last decades, reaching over 205 billion pounds (93 billion kilograms) in 2014. This was accompanied by a steady increase in average milk yield per cow, reaching 22,260 lb (over 10,100 kg) per lactation in 2014. How has this efficiency been achieved? What methods are necessary to ensure production of high quality milk? How do we balance milk production efficiency with animal health and environmental protection? This course will provide the student with information to better understand dairy production systems and their role in feeding the world population.

In this MOOOOO-C, you will learn about the dairy enterprise from internationally recognized dairy science professors who have delivered highly regarded dairy education programs within the United States and internationally.

Course lectures are translated into Portuguese and Chinese; PDF files of these translations can be found under each course week. The Dairy MOOC team thanks Dr. Antonio Branco (Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Brazil) and Ms. Yuanyuan Zhang (Pennsylvania State University) for translating the lecture materials.

Course Sponsors

This course was supported by the generous contributions of Innovation Center for US Dairy at Silver Level and Pancosma North America, RP Nutrients, Inc. and Arm and Hammer, which provided funding support at a Bronze Level. The Pennsylvania State University has final responsibility for the academic content of this course.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Orientation and Dairy Genetics
In the Dairy Genetics module, you will learn about the different breeds of dairy cattle, their popularity and how performance varies from one breed to the next. We will consider the many different traits that are evaluated by farmers and breeders during genetic selection, and how we collect data to conduct genetic evaluations. In order to simplify the selection process we will consider selection indexes. You will learn how dairy cattle have changed over the last half-century, and the factors that alter the rate of genetic progress. Finally, you will learn about the technologies that have helped to accelerate genetic gain in dairy cattle such as artificial insemination and genomic testing. Those of you, who would like to get more engaged in discussions and are interested in completing the Course Certificate requirements, can participate in discussion forums and take the weekly quiz. We hope you enjoy learning about the genetics of the dairy cow!
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Teaches students about a variety of topics, including genetics, nutrition, and farm economics, which are essential for a well-rounded foundation in dairy management
Offers various video lectures, additional reading materials, and quizzes, providing learners with a diverse range of resources
Optional Course Certificate available for $49, which provides students with verification of their knowledge and skills
Taught by highly qualified and experienced instructors in the field of dairy science, ensuring up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge
Addresses real-world challenges and sustainability concerns in dairy production, making it relevant to current industry practices
Covers topics such as forage production, feed processing, and reproductive management, which are crucial for efficient and profitable dairy operations

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Reviews summary

Comprehensive dairy production and management fundamentals

According to learners, this course provides a comprehensive understanding of dairy production, covering everything from genetics and animal health to farm economics and sustainability. Students frequently praise the expert instructors from Penn State for their deep knowledge and the high quality of the academic content. The course is seen as providing a strong foundation, particularly for those new to specific topics or looking for a broad overview. While generally seen as highly relevant and providing applicable knowledge for dairy management, some reviews note that the level is more foundational and could benefit from more in-depth practical application for experienced professionals.
Weekly videos, readings, and quizzes effective.
"The format with video lectures, readings, and quizzes each week worked well for me."
"Quizzes helped reinforce the key points from the lectures and readings."
"Found the additional reading materials very helpful for expanding on topics."
Excellent starting point for many topics.
"Gave me a solid foundation in dairy science principles."
"Great for beginners or those needing a refresh on specific areas."
"Helped me understand the basics before diving deeper into certain subjects."
Useful for real-world dairy farming.
"This is directly applicable to improving practices on my dairy farm."
"Provides practical information for managing a dairy enterprise."
"The sections on economics and sustainability are especially relevant for today's challenges."
Knowledgeable professors teach the material.
"Learned from internationally recognized dairy science professors."
"The lecturers are clearly experts in their fields and passionate about the topics."
"Their insights were valuable and added significant credibility to the course."
Broad coverage of essential dairy topics.
"I gained a broad and comprehensive understanding of all aspects of dairy management such as genetics, nutrition, reproduction, animal health, farm economics, and sustainability."
"The course syllabus covers all the key areas needed to understand modern dairy production."
"It's amazing how much information is packed into eight weeks, from cow health to global markets."
More theory than practical 'how-to'.
"While the science is well explained, I wished for more hands-on examples or practical demonstrations."
"It's strong on theory but sometimes lacks detail on practical implementation steps."
"Could benefit from more case studies showing how concepts are applied on a farm."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Dairy Production and Management with these activities:
Dairy Industry and Sustainability
Dairy production and sustainability are important concepts for understanding modern dairy production. Reviewing these topics will make you better prepared for the materials presented in the course.
Browse courses on Dairy Production
Show steps
  • Review the article 'The Dairy Industry and Sustainability' by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.
  • Read the case study 'Sustainability in Dairy Farming' by the World Wildlife Fund.
Dairy Cattle Health and Disease
Diagnosing and treating diseases in dairy cattle is crucial for maintaining herd health. This activity simulates a real-life scenario where you will diagnose and treat a common dairy cow disease.
Browse courses on Animal Health
Show steps
  • Use the 'Dairy Cattle Disease Diagnoser' tool to diagnose a sick cow.
  • Research treatment options and create a treatment plan.
Dairy Farm Business Plan
Creating a business plan will allow you to apply the concepts learned in the course to a practical scenario.
Browse courses on Agribusiness
Show steps
  • Develop a mission statement and goals for your dairy farm.
  • Conduct a market analysis to identify target customers and competitors.
  • Create a production plan that outlines your strategies for raising and milking dairy cows.
  • Develop a marketing plan to promote your dairy products and services.
  • Project your financial performance and create a budget.
Show all three activities

Career center

Learners who complete Dairy Production and Management will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Dairy Scientist
A Dairy Scientist researches and develops new and improved methods of producing and processing dairy products. They may also work on developing new products, such as new types of cheese or milk. This course can help you build a foundation in dairy science, which can be helpful for those who want to work in this field. The course covers a wide range of topics, including genetics, nutrition, reproduction, animal health, farm economics, and sustainability of dairy production systems. This knowledge can be helpful for Dairy Scientists, who need to have a comprehensive understanding of the dairy industry.
Farm Manager
A Farm Manager plans, organizes, directs, controls, and evaluates farming operations to maximize efficiency and profitability. They also manage the daily operations of the farm, including the care of livestock, crops, and equipment. In order to perform their jobs effectively, they need to thoroughly understand the principles and practices of dairy production. This course, which covers everything from genetics and nutrition to animal health, can help you build a foundation and ultimately succeed in this role.
Dairy Farmer
A Dairy Farmer owns and operates a dairy farm, where they raise dairy cows and produce milk. They may also be responsible for marketing and selling their products. This course can help you build a foundation in dairy farming, which can be helpful for those who want to work in this field. The course covers a wide range of topics, including genetics, nutrition, reproduction, animal health, and farm economics.
Animal Nutritionist
An Animal Nutritionist develops and evaluates feeding programs for livestock, including dairy cows. They also conduct research on the nutritional needs of animals and develop new feeding strategies. This course can help you build a foundation in animal nutrition, which can be helpful for those who want to work in this field. The course covers a wide range of topics, including the principles of animal nutrition, basic nutrients and their metabolism, sources for these nutrients in a dairy diet, the anatomy of the digestive tract of a ruminant animal, the wonderful world of the rumen microbes, and major end-product of ruminal fermentation.
Dairy Herd Manager
A Dairy Herd Manager oversees the day-to-day operations of a dairy farm, including the milking, feeding, and care of the cows. They may also be responsible for breeding and marketing the dairy products. This course can help you build a foundation in dairy herd management, which can be helpful for those who want to work in this field. The course covers a wide range of topics, including genetics, nutrition, reproduction, animal health, and farm economics.
Animal Breeder
An Animal Breeder develops and implements breeding programs to improve the genetic traits of animals, including dairy cows. They may also work on developing new breeds of animals. This course can help you build a foundation in animal breeding, which can be helpful for those who want to work in this field. The course covers a wide range of topics, including genetics, nutrition, reproduction, and animal health.
Dairy Technician
A Dairy Technician performs a variety of tasks related to the care and milking of dairy cows. They may also be responsible for feeding, breeding, and monitoring the health of the cows. This course may be useful for those who want to work as a Dairy Technician, as it covers a wide range of topics related to dairy production, including genetics, nutrition, reproduction, and animal health.
Dairy Plant Manager
A Dairy Plant Manager oversees the operations of a dairy processing plant, including the production, packaging, and distribution of dairy products. They may also be responsible for quality control and safety. This course may be useful for those who want to work as a Dairy Plant Manager, as it covers a wide range of topics related to dairy production and processing.
Veterinarian
A Veterinarian diagnoses and treats diseases, injuries, and disorders in animals, including dairy cows. They may also perform surgeries and prescribe medications. This course may be useful for those who want to work as a Veterinarian, as it covers a wide range of topics related to animal health, including disease concerns of dairy cows and calves and management practices addressing diagnosis and prevention.
Dairy Processor
A Dairy Processor processes raw milk into dairy products, such as cheese, yogurt, and ice cream. They may also be responsible for packaging and distributing the products. This course may be useful for those who want to work as a Dairy Processor, as it covers a wide range of topics related to dairy production and processing.
Dairy Sales Representative
A Dairy Sales Representative sells and markets dairy products to customers, such as grocery stores, restaurants, and food service companies. They may also provide technical support to customers and help them develop new products. This course may be useful for those who want to work as a Dairy Sales Representative, as it covers a wide range of topics related to dairy production and marketing.
Environmental Consultant
An Environmental Consultant helps businesses and organizations to understand and comply with environmental regulations. They may also develop and implement environmental management plans. This course may be useful for those who want to work as an Environmental Consultant, as it covers a wide range of topics related to the environmental implications of dairy production and strategies for decreasing nitrogen, phosphorus, and greenhouse gas emissions from dairy operations.
Agricultural Economist
An Agricultural Economist analyzes and interprets data to understand the economic factors that affect the agricultural industry, including the dairy industry. They may also develop policies and programs to help farmers improve their profitability. This course may be useful for those who want to work as an Agricultural Economist, as it covers a wide range of topics related to farm economics, including the basics of dairy farm management and key aspects of farm level economics that impact farm productivity and profitability
Feed Mill Manager
A Feed Mill Manager oversees the operations of a feed mill, which produces animal feed, including feed for dairy cows. They may also be responsible for purchasing ingredients, managing inventory, and scheduling production. This course may be useful for those who want to work as a Feed Mill Manager, as it covers a wide range of topics related to dairy production and animal nutrition.
Forage Production Manager
A Forage Production Manager oversees the production of forages, such as hay and silage, which are used to feed dairy cows. They may also be responsible for managing land, equipment, and labor. This course may be useful for those who want to work as a Forage Production Manager, as it covers a wide range of topics related to forage production and management.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Dairy Production and Management.
Provides a comprehensive overview of bovine reproduction, including female and male reproductive systems, estrus cycles, gestation, and parturition.
Provides detailed information on the feeding and management of dairy goats.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the use of dairy ingredients in food processing.
Dairy Production Handbook for Developing Countries provides practical information on the principles and practices of dairy production in developing countries. The book covers a wide range of topics, including animal management, nutrition, and milking.

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