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透过摄影看世界

Sarah Meister

对于我们中的许多人来说,虽然拍照、分享和浏览照片已经成了日常生活中的习惯,但我们与图像的频繁接触并未培养我们在视觉表达上的素养。

这个课程的目的在于通过介绍影响摄影作品的创意、手段与技术,讨论观看照片与真正理解照片之间距离的问题。

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对于我们中的许多人来说,虽然拍照、分享和浏览照片已经成了日常生活中的习惯,但我们与图像的频繁接触并未培养我们在视觉表达上的素养。

这个课程的目的在于通过介绍影响摄影作品的创意、手段与技术,讨论观看照片与真正理解照片之间距离的问题。

在这个课程里,你将近距离观看纽约现代艺术博物馆收藏的照片,聆听从不同角度对照片的解读,以及摄影在将近180年历史中被使用的方式:作为艺术表现的途径、作为科学和探索的工具、作为纪实文献的媒介、作为讲述故事和记录历史的手段,以及作为日益视觉化的文化中一种交流和批评的模式。

学习目标

训练技巧,以便更好地检视和理解照片与摄影图像之间的不同。

发现语境如何影响摄影图像的制作、传播和接收。

学习摄影中各种不同模式的艺术和技术试验和创新。

探讨摄影在日益视觉化的文化中所发挥的作用

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What's inside

Syllabus

引言 - 通过摄影看世界
“摄影是一种每个人都认为自己在讲的外国语言。” -- Philip-Lorca di Corcia
一个主题,很多视角
通过观察摄影在历史上以各种不同的方式被用来捕捉大家熟悉的一个主题,发现这种媒介在艺术和科学领域的根源。
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文献摄影
探索对待纪录片摄影的各种方式,有的旨在制作客观记录的摄影,有的则对照片作为证据的可靠性展开批判。
人物照片
仔细观看人物照片 – 无论是作为个体或者某个类型的代表人物,无论是摆拍或是在不知晓的情况下抓拍 – 并发现摄影师和被拍摄主体两者所做的选择,是如何影响我们关于所描绘主体的假设的。
构造叙事和挑战历史
学习批判性的观看照片被用来构造叙事的方法,这些叙事塑造我们对自己及周围世界的理解。
图像的海洋:摄影与当代文化
许多艺术家转向我们这个充满图像的世界,既作为他们作品的源泉,也作为其作品的主体对象。

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Examines how context influences reception and interpretation of photography
Surveys photography in museums and cultural context
Teaches techniques for advanced examination and understanding of photography
Provides a comprehensive grounding in the history and techniques of photography
Students may need some foundational knowledge and experience in art history or photo analysis

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Reviews summary

Insightful photography exploration

This specialized video lecture series from the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) introduces students to the creative and technical elements of photography. Through the study of imagery and historical context, students learn to critically engage with the artistry, evolution, and impact of photography across nearly two centuries.
Provides access to MoMA's extensive photography collection.
"...you will get up close to photographs in MoMA’s collection..."
Examines the intersection of art and technology in photography.
"...the ways in which photography has been used for nearly 180 years..."
Teaches critical analysis of photographic images and narratives.
"...to discuss the gap between looking at a photograph and really seeing it."
Explores the historical evolution and impact of photography.
"In this course, you will get up close to photographs in MoMA’s collection, hear from multiple perspectives on what these photographs mean..."
Develops visual literacy and understanding of photography as an art form.
"...the purpose of this course is to introduce the ideas, means and techniques that shape photographic works..."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in 透过摄影看世界 with these activities:
Read 'On Photography' by Susan Sontag
Provide you with a deeper understanding of the history and theory of photography, which will enhance your appreciation for the medium.
View Sontag on Film on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read the book and take notes on the main points.
  • Write a summary of the book, highlighting the key concepts.
  • Discuss the book with a friend or classmate.
Review basic photographic techniques
Help you get up to speed with essential photographic skills and ensure you have a strong foundation for the course.
Browse courses on Photography Techniques
Show steps
  • Review the basics of aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.
  • Practice taking photos in different lighting conditions.
  • Experiment with different camera settings to see how they affect the look of your photos.
Watch tutorials on composition and lighting
Enhance your understanding of the technical aspects of photography, enabling you to capture more visually appealing images.
Browse courses on Composition
Show steps
  • Find tutorials on reputable photography websites or YouTube channels.
  • Watch the tutorials and take notes on the techniques discussed.
  • Practice applying the techniques in your own photography.
Show all three activities

Career center

Learners who complete 透过摄影看世界 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Photographer
This course offers a comprehensive overview of photography and is particularly relevant to those interested in a career in this field. It would help you gain a deeper understanding of photography and develop the skills needed to pursue photography as a profession.
Graphic designer
This course can help you develop the skills needed to critically examine and analyze photographs. You will learn about the different ways that photography has been used historically and the techniques photographers use to create narratives. As a Graphic Designer, you would benefit from this knowledge, as it would help you create more effective and visually appealing designs.
Photo Editor
This course will provide you with the skills needed to critically examine and analyze photographs. You will learn about the "different ways that photography has been used historically to capture familiar subjects" and the techniques photographers use to create narratives. As a Photo Editor, you would benefit from this knowledge, as it would help you make informed decisions about the photographs you choose to publish.
Museum curator
As a Museum Curator, you would benefit from this course, as it would provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to properly curate and interpret photographs. You will learn about the "different ways that photography has been used historically to capture familiar subjects" and the techniques photographers use to create narratives. This knowledge would be invaluable in helping you develop engaging and informative exhibitions.
Art Critic
This course would be beneficial to an Art Critic as it would provide them with the skills and knowledge needed to critically examine and analyze photographs. They would be able to learn about the different ways that photography has been used historically and the techniques photographers use to create narratives. This knowledge would help them to write more informed and insightful critiques.
Journalist
This course would be beneficial to a Journalist as it would provide them with the skills and knowledge needed to critically examine and analyze photographs. They would be able to learn about the different ways that photography has been used historically and the techniques photographers use to create narratives. This knowledge would help them to use photographs effectively in their reporting.
Curator
This course provides a comprehensive overview of photography and would be beneficial to a Curator, as it would provide them with the knowledge and skills needed to curate and manage a collection of photographs. The course covers the history of photography, different photographic techniques, and the ways in which photographs have been used in different cultures.
Media Analyst
This course would be helpful to a Media Analyst as it would provide them with the skills and knowledge needed to critically examine and analyze photographs. They would learn about the different ways that photography has been used historically, the techniques photographers use to create narratives, and the impact that photographs have on society.
Art conservator
The purpose of this course is to help learners "understand photographs and photographic imagery" and "learn about photographic techniques and how artists use them to express themselves." Those who pursue a career as an Art Conservator would benefit from this course, as it would provide them with the knowledge and skills needed to properly preserve and restore photographs.
Librarian
This course may be helpful to a Librarian as it would provide them with the skills and knowledge needed to organize and manage a collection of photographs. They would learn about the history of photography, different photographic techniques, and the ways in which photographs have been used in different cultures.
Marketing Manager
This course may be helpful to a Marketing Manager as it would provide them with the skills and knowledge needed to critically examine and analyze photographs. They would learn about the different ways that photography has been used historically, the techniques photographers use to create narratives, and the impact that photographs have on society.
Art teacher
This course may be helpful to an Art Teacher as it would provide them with the skills and knowledge needed to teach photography to students. They would learn about the different ways that photography has been used historically, the techniques photographers use to create narratives, and the impact that photographs have on society.
Museum Educator
This course may be helpful to a Museum Educator as it would provide them with the skills and knowledge needed to develop and deliver educational programs about photography. They would learn about the history of photography, different photographic techniques, and the ways in which photographs have been used in different cultures.
Art historian
An Art Historian studies the history of art and its impact on society. This course will provide you with the foundation you need to understand the history of photography and its role in shaping our world.
Archivist
An Archivist collects, preserves, and makes accessible historical documents and artifacts. This course can help you develop the skills needed to organize and catalog photographs, as well as understand their historical significance.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in 透过摄影看世界.
经典摄影理论著作,探讨了摄影的本质、意义和对文化的的影响。
收集了摄影理论和批评的经典文章,为理解摄影提供了广泛的视角。
全面介绍摄影的历史、技术和美学,非常适合作为本课程的入门读物。
本书是摄影理论的经典著作,探讨了摄影的本质、功能和影响。桑塔格认为,摄影是一种强大的媒介,可以塑造我们对世界的看法。
本书探讨了摄影中的关键概念,如真实性、客体性和主体性。杰弗里认为,这些概念对于理解摄影的本质至关重要。

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