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洪淑苓, 蔡祝青, 高嘉謙, and 劉正忠

「現代文學」,又稱白話文學、新文學,起源自五四時期的白話文學運動,更可以上溯到晚清文學革命。其體裁包含詩、散文、小說,而晚清以來的翻譯小說也佔有頗重要的位置。現代作家藉由作品表達他們對新世界、新觀念、新文化的看法,塑造新的審美觀與價值觀,形成豐富多元的文學世界,值得我們細細品味。

本課程依照詩、散文、小說與翻譯小說四類,選取代表作家徐志摩、梁實秋與楊牧、沈從文,以及林紓等,透過作家生平介紹、文類結構分析、經典作品導讀,引導大家認識現代文學的樣貌與特色,並藉此了解如何欣賞文學、體會人文精神。

修習完本課程後,你將可以:

1. 列舉詩歌的形式與特色

2. 列舉散文文體特徵與形式

3. 說明沈從文小說的特色與寫作背景

4. 說明翻譯小說的興起與影響

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What's inside

Syllabus

課程介紹與引言
徐志摩的詩歌傳奇
由梁實秋、楊牧觀現代散文之美
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Introduces various forms of poetry, including free verse, rhyming couplets, and sonnets, which are foundational to the study of literature
Examines the characteristics of prose writing, including its structure, techniques, and use of language, which is essential for understanding literary analysis
Focuses on Shen Congwen's unique writing style and perspective on human nature and Chinese society, which provides insights into modern Chinese literature
Explores the significance of translated novels in the development of modern Chinese literature, which highlights the influence of Western literature on Chinese culture

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Reviews summary

現代文學導讀:詩、散文、小說入門

根據課程資訊推斷,學習者可能會認為本課程是認識現代文學的良好起點 (neutral)。課程涵蓋詩、散文、小說等主要體裁 (neutral),並透過經典作家如徐志摩、沈從文等 (neutral),引導深入理解文學特色與背景 (positive)。本課程結構條理清晰 (positive),按照文類和作家劃分,有助於系統性地掌握現代文學的面貌 (positive),適合對華語文學有興趣的學習者 (positive)。然而,作為「導讀」性質的課程,其深度可能有限 (warning),更適合初學者而非已有深厚基礎的學習者。
按照文類分類導讀易於理解
"課程按照詩、散文、小說這樣分,很清晰。"
"每個單元專注於一位作家或文類,學習起來很有條理。"
"我很欣賞這種結構化的教學方式。"
介紹現代文學的廣度與代表人物
"我覺得課程選取的詩、散文、小說作家都很有代表性。"
"這門課讓我對不同文類有了初步認識。"
"涵蓋範圍對入門來說很合適。"
"透過介紹徐志摩和沈從文等,對現代文學的關鍵人物有了概念。"
適合初學者,深度可能不足
"作為入門很好,但如果想深入研究可能需要額外閱讀。"
"這門課是導讀性質,範圍廣但深度有限。"
"適合初學者,不是給已經有基礎的人。"
"內容比較淺顯易懂,作為現代文學的敲門磚不錯。"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in 現代文學導讀:詩、散文、小說 with these activities:
Review texts on advanced grammar
Modern literary Chinese is a combination of classical and colloquial Chinese and benefits from reviewing modern grammar.
Browse courses on Advanced Grammar
Show steps
  • Gather and review notes, assignments, and study materials
  • Review textbooks on advanced grammar
  • Do practice questions and exercises
Compile a list of key concepts and vocabulary
Modern literary Chinese has a unique set of key concepts and vocabulary which can be beneficial to compile.
Browse courses on Vocabulary
Show steps
  • Identify key concepts and vocabulary from course materials
  • Organize concepts and vocabulary alphabetically
  • Create flashcards
Read and analyze literary texts
Literary Chinese is famous for its poetic nature and will benefit from reading and analyzing literary texts.
Browse courses on Literary Analysis
Show steps
  • Identify and explore literary devices
  • Analyze literary text structures
  • Interpret cultural and historical contexts
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Write a summary of literary movements
Understanding the major literary movements can help you understand the themes and context of literary Chinese.
Show steps
  • Research major literary movements
  • Identify key characteristics and influences
  • Write a summary of each movement
Review of "The History of Chinese Literature"
The history of Chinese literature is well-documented in this book, making it a great supplementary text to review.
Show steps
  • Read the book and take notes
  • Identify key concepts and ideas
  • Write a summary of the book
Volunteer at a local Chinese community center
Volunteering at a language program will improve your ability to apply your language skills.
Show steps
  • Identify local Chinese language programs
  • Apply to volunteer
  • Plan and prepare for volunteering
Attend a workshop on Chinese calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is a challenging but rewarding skill to learn and can be a complement to learning Chinese literature.
Show steps
  • Identify local Chinese calligraphy workshops
  • Attend a workshop
  • Practice Chinese calligraphy
Compile a portfolio of your literary analysis work
Literary analysis will improve your ability to appreciate modern literary Chinese.
Browse courses on Literary Analysis
Show steps
  • Organize your work in an online or physical portfolio
  • Create a cover page and table of contents
  • Write a brief description of each piece

Career center

Learners who complete 現代文學導讀:詩、散文、小說 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Researcher
Researchers conduct research on a variety of topics. They work in a variety of settings, such as universities, government agencies, and think tanks. This course may be useful for Researchers who specialize in modern Chinese literature. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can help Researchers develop new insights into the works of modern Chinese authors.
Translator
Translators convert written or spoken content from one language to another. They work in a variety of settings, such as publishing houses, government agencies, and international organizations. This course may be useful for Translators who specialize in modern Chinese literature. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can help Translators better understand the works of modern Chinese authors.
Journalist
Journalists gather, analyze, and report on news and current events. They work in a variety of settings, such as newspapers, magazines, and television stations. This course may be useful for Journalists who specialize in modern Chinese literature. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can help Journalists better understand the historical context of the events they report on.
College Professor
College Professors teach and conduct research at colleges and universities. They typically specialize in a particular field of study, such as literature, history, or science. This course may be useful for College Professors who specialize in modern Chinese literature. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can help Professors develop new insights into the works of modern Chinese authors.
Foreign Service Officer
Foreign Service Officers represent the United States abroad. They work in a variety of roles, such as diplomats, consuls, and trade representatives. This course may be useful for Foreign Service Officers who are posted to China. It provides a comprehensive overview of modern Chinese literature and can help Foreign Service Officers better understand the culture and history of the country they are serving in.
Archivist
Archivists collect, preserve, and make accessible historical documents and artifacts. They work in a variety of settings, such as libraries, museums, and government agencies. This course may be useful for Archivists who specialize in modern Chinese literature. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can help Archivists better understand the historical context of the documents and artifacts they collect.
Librarian
Librarians help people find and access information. They work in a variety of settings, such as public libraries, school libraries, and corporate libraries. This course may be useful for Librarians who specialize in modern Chinese literature. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can help Librarians better assist patrons who are interested in learning more about modern Chinese literature.
Museum curator
Museum Curators plan and oversee the exhibitions and collections of museums. They work with a variety of stakeholders, such as donors, artists, and the public. This course may be useful for Museum Curators who specialize in modern Chinese art. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can help Curators better understand the historical context of the art they collect and exhibit.
Writer
Writers create written content, such as books, articles, and scripts. They work in a variety of settings, such as publishing houses, magazines, and advertising agencies. This course may be useful for Writers who specialize in modern Chinese literature. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can help Writers develop new insights into the works of modern Chinese authors.
Editor
Editors review, revise, and correct written content. They work in a variety of settings, such as publishing houses, magazines, and advertising agencies. This course may be useful for Editors who specialize in modern Chinese literature. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can help Editors better understand the works of modern Chinese authors.
Publisher
Publishers acquire, develop, and market books and other written content. They work in a variety of settings, such as publishing houses, magazines, and advertising agencies. This course may be useful for Publishers who specialize in modern Chinese literature. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can help Publishers better understand the works of modern Chinese authors.
Cultural Anthropologist
Cultural Anthropologists study the cultures of different societies. They work in a variety of settings, such as universities, museums, and government agencies. This course may be useful for Cultural Anthropologists who specialize in Chinese culture. It provides a comprehensive overview of modern Chinese literature and can help Cultural Anthropologists better understand the culture and history of the people they study.
Historian
Historians study the past. They work in a variety of settings, such as universities, museums, and government agencies. This course may be useful for Historians who specialize in modern Chinese history. It provides a comprehensive overview of modern Chinese literature and can help Historians better understand the culture and history of the period they study.
Teacher
Teachers help students learn. They work in a variety of settings, such as schools, colleges, and universities. This course may be useful for Teachers who teach modern Chinese literature. It provides a comprehensive overview of the field and can help Teachers better understand the works of modern Chinese authors.
Literary Agent
A Literary Agent acts as an intermediary between authors and publishers. They negotiate contracts, secure book deals, and manage the day-to-day activities of authors. This course may be useful for Literary Agents because it provides a comprehensive overview of modern Chinese literature. This knowledge can help Literary Agents better understand the works of the authors they represent and negotiate better deals on their behalf.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in 現代文學導讀:詩、散文、小說.
徐志摩是現代文學中傑出的詩人,他的詩歌既有浪漫主義的抒情,又有現代主義的表現技巧。本書收錄了徐志摩的全部詩歌作品,為讀者提供了全面了解徐志摩詩歌創作的機會。
楊牧是現代文學中傑出的詩人,他的詩歌意象豐富,語言精煉,蘊含著深邃的哲學思考。本書收錄了楊牧的代表性詩歌作品,為讀者提供了全面了解楊牧詩歌創作的機會。
沈從文是現代文學中著名的鄉土小說家,他的小說語言樸實自然,人物形象鮮明生動,反映了中國鄉村社會的變遷。本書收錄了沈從文的代表性小說作品,為讀者提供了全面了解沈從文小說創作的機會。
本書對中國現代文學批評的發展歷程、主要流派、代表評論家和評論進行了系統的介紹和分析,有助於讀者深入了解中國現代文學批評的理論和方法。
This anthology of modern Chinese literature provides a comprehensive overview of the field, from the late Qing period to the present day. It includes a wide range of genres and styles, and provides valuable insights into the development of modern Chinese literature.

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