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Jeffrey D. Sachs, Jeemol Unni, Martha Chen, Kailash Satyarthi, Bo Rothstein, Roberto Mangabeira Unger, Carl Frey, Guy Ryder, Rafael Diez de Medina, Ritash Sarna, Valeria Esquivel, Umberto Cattaneo, Ellen Schewior, Irini Proios Torras, Tim de Meyer, Vera Perdigao-Paquete, Christina Behrendt, and Valérie Schmitt

National economies have grown substantially since the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century yet people have not necessarily seen an increase in opportunities to find decent work or earn a decent income. In fact, in some places, the increased productivity and rising profits associated with automation have directly impacted the availability of decent jobs. According to the International Labour Organization, more than 204 million people were unemployed in 2015, and more than 600 million new jobs are needed by 2030 just to keep pace with the growth of the working-age population. We also need to improve working conditions for the 780 million women and men who are employed but not earning enough to lift themselves and their families out of poverty. In addressing these core issues we will not only see increasing decent work opportunities but also more robust, inclusive and poverty-reducing growth.

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National economies have grown substantially since the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century yet people have not necessarily seen an increase in opportunities to find decent work or earn a decent income. In fact, in some places, the increased productivity and rising profits associated with automation have directly impacted the availability of decent jobs. According to the International Labour Organization, more than 204 million people were unemployed in 2015, and more than 600 million new jobs are needed by 2030 just to keep pace with the growth of the working-age population. We also need to improve working conditions for the 780 million women and men who are employed but not earning enough to lift themselves and their families out of poverty. In addressing these core issues we will not only see increasing decent work opportunities but also more robust, inclusive and poverty-reducing growth.

This course explores the past and future of work in the context of the SDGs, particularly SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth. It examines the state of income and employment around the world, barriers to employment, policies to promote economic opportunity, and the future of work in our rapidly changing world. Encouraging entrepreneurship and job creation are key to achieving the SDGs, as are effective measures to eradicate forced labour, slavery and human trafficking. With these targets in mind, the world can achieve full and productive employment and decent work, for all women and men, by 2030.

This seven-module massive open online course (MOOC) provides an in-depth look at the issues of inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. The topics covered include structural shifts in economies and work; informality, gender and child labor, the modern welfare state; the future of work, and more. The course concludes with a special module by the ILO on realizing decent work for all and achieving SDG 8.

This course is for:

Policy professionals who want to understand frameworks for SDG planning

Development practitioners seeking knowledge on goals-based development

Advanced undergraduates and graduate students interested in economics, development, and other key concepts related to the SDGs

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • The link between employment, work, income and wealth
  • Global perspectives on changes to formal employment
  • The challenges of child labor, gender disparity and informal employment
  • Modern welfare state and novel policy instruments
  • Structural and institutional models for the future of work
  • Artificial intelligence and the future of work
  • What it takes to achieve sdg 8 and realize decent work for all, featured in a special module by the ilo.

Syllabus

Module 1: Decent Work for Sustainable Development
Introduction to SDG 8
Employment, Decent Work and Social Justice for Sustainability
Link between Employment, Work, Income and Wealth
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Presents a well-rounded view of the past, present, and future of work
Emphasizes the connection between decent work, economic growth, and poverty reduction
Offers a comprehensive overview of the challenges facing employment, including informal employment, gender inequality, and child labor
Provides an in-depth analysis of the future of work, particularly the impact of technology and automation
Features a special module developed by the International Labour Organization on achieving decent work for all

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Reviews summary

Comprehensive overview of sustainable work and sdg 8

According to learners, "Work and Employment for a Sustainable Future" offers a comprehensive overview of SDG 8, focusing on decent work and economic growth. Many appreciate its relevance and timely content, especially the insights into automation, AI, and global labor challenges. The course is highlighted for providing a strong foundational understanding, particularly for policy professionals and development practitioners. While generally receiving positive reception, some students noted that certain sections were theoretical and could benefit from more practical case studies or interactive elements to enhance engagement and application, suggesting a mix of strengths and areas for potential refinement.
Clear explanations and well-structured modules, though some suggest more interactivity.
"The instructors presented complex topics clearly. It helped me connect the dots between global economic trends and social justice."
"The information is valuable, but the course format felt a bit traditional. I think it would benefit from updated visuals or more diverse presentation styles."
"I found some lectures a bit dry, and the material, while relevant, could have benefited from more interactive elements."
Highly beneficial for policy and development professionals and students.
"Highly recommend for anyone interested in development and economics."
"The policy response section was very useful for my work."
"Overall, it provided a strong foundational understanding for professionals like me."
Offers broad and timely insights into global labor challenges.
"Excellent course, very comprehensive and up-to-date with current challenges in labor markets and sustainability."
"Relevant and timely content. The discussions on informality and gender were eye-opening."
"This course gave me a holistic view of sustainable development goals, especially SDG 8. Clear explanations and well-structured."
Balances theory with some practical examples, could deepen application.
"Some parts felt a bit theoretical, and I would have liked more concrete case studies beyond the one on modern slavery."
"A bit too academic for my taste... Not enough practical examples for policy implementation, mainly theoretical discussions."
"Good for an overview but might need supplementary reading for deeper practical application."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Work and Employment for a Sustainable Future with these activities:
Review key concepts from previous courses that are relevant to this course
Refreshing your knowledge of key concepts will help you build a strong foundation for this course.
Browse courses on Economics
Show steps
  • Identify key concepts from previous courses
  • Review your notes
  • Take practice quizzes
Watch video tutorials on topics related to the course
Watching video tutorials can be a great way to learn new concepts and skills.
Show steps
  • Find video tutorials on topics related to the course
  • Watch the tutorials
  • Take notes
Review Jeffrey D. Sachs, The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time
Reviewing Sachs' book will provide a strong foundation for understanding the challenges and opportunities of economic development, a key theme in this course.
Show steps
  • Read the book
  • Take notes on the main arguments
  • Write a short summary of the book
Six other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all nine activities
Participate in a study group or online forum to discuss the course material
Engaging with other students will help you understand the material more deeply and identify areas where you need further study.
Show steps
  • Find a study group or online forum
  • Participate in discussions
  • Ask questions
  • Answer questions
Compile a list of articles and resources on the future of work
Creating a compilation of resources will help you stay up-to-date on the latest thinking about the future of work and its implications for the economy and society.
Browse courses on Future of Work
Show steps
  • Search for articles and resources on the future of work
  • Read the articles and resources
  • Summarize the key findings of each article or resource
  • Organize the summaries into a coherent list
Practice solving problems related to income inequality and poverty
Practicing problem-solving will help you develop the skills you need to analyze and address these complex issues.
Browse courses on Income Inequality
Show steps
  • Find practice problems online or in textbooks
  • Solve the problems
  • Check your answers
Develop a project proposal for a research project on a topic related to the course
Working on a project will allow you to apply your knowledge and skills in a practical setting.
Show steps
  • Identify a research question
  • Develop a research design
  • Write a project proposal
Organize and review your notes, assignments, and quizzes
Keeping your materials organized will help you stay on track and prepare for exams.
Show steps
  • Organize your notes
  • Review your assignments
  • Take practice quizzes
Develop a policy brief on a topic related to the course
Writing a policy brief will help you develop your analytical and writing skills, and it will help you to share your knowledge with policymakers.
Show steps
  • Identify a policy issue
  • Research the issue
  • Develop policy recommendations
  • Write a policy brief

Career center

Learners who complete Work and Employment for a Sustainable Future will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
International Development Consultant
International Development Consultants provide expert advice on economic and social development to governments and organizations in developing countries. This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the economic, social, and environmental factors that affect developing countries, as well as the analytical and policy-making skills needed to design and implement effective development strategies.
Development Economist
Development Economists work to improve the economic well-being of developing countries. This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the economic, social, and environmental factors that affect developing countries, as well as the analytical and policy-making skills needed to design and implement effective development strategies.
Actuary
Actuaries use advanced mathematical and statistical techniques to evaluate and manage financial risk. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic and social factors that drive risk, as well as the analytical tools needed to quantify and manage it. This knowledge is essential for Actuaries, who play a vital role in the financial services industry.
Economist
Economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic models and theories that explain how economies work, as well as the analytical and research skills needed to conduct economic analysis and develop policy recommendations.
Business Analyst
Business Analysts help organizations improve their performance by identifying and solving business problems. This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the economic, social, and environmental factors that affect businesses, as well as the analytical and problem-solving skills needed to develop effective solutions.
Labor Economist
Labor Economists study the labor market, including wages, employment, and working conditions. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic models and theories that explain how labor markets work, as well as the analytical and research skills needed to conduct labor market analysis and develop policy recommendations.
Environmental Economist
Environmental Economists analyze how economic activity affects the environment, and how environmental policies affect the economy. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic and environmental principles that govern the relationship between economic activity and the environment, as well as the analytical skills needed to assess the costs and benefits of environmental policies.
Policy Analyst
Policy Analysts evaluate the impact of public policies and make recommendations on policy changes. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic, social, and political factors that drive public policy, as well as the analytical and research skills needed to conduct policy analysis and develop policy recommendations.
Consultant
Consultants provide expert advice to organizations on a wide range of issues, including economic development, sustainability, and human resources. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic, social, and environmental factors that affect organizations, as well as the analytical and communication skills needed to develop and deliver effective solutions.
Social Entrepreneur
Social Entrepreneurs use business principles to solve social problems. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic, social, and environmental factors that drive social problems, as well as the entrepreneurial and leadership skills needed to develop and implement effective social ventures.
Data Analyst
Data Analysts use data to identify trends, patterns, and insights that can help organizations make better decisions. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic, social, and environmental factors that drive data, as well as the analytical and statistical skills needed to extract and interpret meaningful insights.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts evaluate the financial performance of companies and make recommendations on investment opportunities. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic and financial principles that drive financial markets, as well as the analytical and valuation skills needed to assess the risks and returns of different investments.
Market Researcher
Market Researchers study consumer behavior and market trends to help businesses develop and market their products and services. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic and social factors that drive consumer behavior, as well as the research and analytical skills needed to conduct market research and develop effective marketing strategies.
Program Manager
Program Managers oversee the implementation of programs and projects. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic, social, and environmental factors that affect program design and implementation, as well as the management and leadership skills needed to plan, implement, and evaluate effective programs.
Human Resources Manager
Human Resources Managers oversee the management of employees within an organization. This course provides a strong foundation in the economic, social, and legal principles that govern employment, as well as the management and leadership skills needed to create a productive and motivating work environment.

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Work and Employment for a Sustainable Future.
A forward-thinking examination of the impact of automation on the economy and on society.
A historical analysis of the factors that have led to economic growth and decline.

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