Introduction to International Criminal Law from Coursera

-- About the Course --

From the Nuremberg trial to the case against Saddam Hussein, from the prosecution of Al-Qaeda terrorists to the trial of Somali pirates – no area of law is as important to world peace and security as international criminal law. Taught by one of the world’s leading experts in the field, this course will educate students about the fundamentals of international criminal law and policy. We will explore the contours of international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, terrorism, and piracy. We will examine unique modes of international criminal liability and specialized defenses. And we will delve into the challenges of obtaining custody of the accused and maintaining control of the courtroom.

-- Course Syllabus --

This course comprises eight units (or "modules"). Each will include an assigned reading, typically an article or book chapter, as well as a simulation designed to bring the readings to life.

I will also offer video lectures on each of the topics, accompanied by slides. In addition, there will be online role-play exercises and debates, enabling the students to share their own insights.

The order of class sessions will be:

(1) History: From Nuremberg to The Hague

(2) International Crimes Part 1: War Crimes, Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, and Torture

(3) International Crimes Part 2: Terrorism and Piracy

(4) Special modes of liability: command responsibility, co-perpetration, and incitement

(5) Special defenses: insanity, obedience to orders, duress, and head of state immunity

(6) Gaining custody of the accused: extradition, luring, abduction, and targeted killing

(7) Pre-Trial Issues: plea bargaining, self-representation, and exclusion of torture evidence

(8) Maintaining control of the courtroom

-- Recommended Background --

You don’t have to be a lawyer and there are no prerequisites for this course. However, the course will be conducted at the level expected of advanced undergraduate students. Therefore, for all participants, reading and writing comfortably in English at the undergraduate college level is desirable.

-- Suggested Readings --

Students should read the assigned online materials for each unit in advance of the class session.

In addition, students are invited to subscribe to “War Crimes Prosecution Watch,” a free bi-weekly e-newsletter that summarizes the latest developments in the field of international criminal law.

-- Course Format --

This course is made up of eight content units. Each unit is based on an online reading assignment, a video lecture of about one hour in length, and one or more role play exercises to stimulate on-line discussion. The course also offers in-video enrichment quizzes (ungraded) for each unit, a ten question multiple choice midterm diagnostics exam (ungraded), and a ten question True/False Final Exam.

-- FAQ--

How will this course be graded?

This course is graded on completion. In order to complete the course each student must: (1) finish each module (or “lesson”); (2) write at least one essay response of 200 words or more for at least one simulation throughout the course; and (3) get a score of 6 out of 10 or better on the Final Exam.

What resources will I need for this course?

For this course, all you need is an Internet connection, and the time to read and discuss the exciting materials available online.

What is the coolest thing about this course?

The topics we will be discussing are ripped from the headlines. The topics are often controversial and thought-provoking, and always exciting.

What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction

This introduction will give the learner a brief outline as to how the course is structured, how it will be graded and the ideal pace at which the course should be completed. This module includes a primer on international law that will introduce students with limited backgrounds on international law to the basic foundations of the field. This lesson also includes a video lecture and readings that outline the brief history of international criminal law starting with the Nuremberg Trials. Lastly, this module explores the legacy of the Nuremberg Court and lets students apply the lessons learned from Nuremberg to a fictional fact pattern through a set of simulations.

Peace Versus Justice

This lesson includes a video lecture and readings that elaborate on the tensions between peace and justice in international law and diplomacy. This lesson specifically explores the limits placed on the international duty to prosecute certain crimes and surveys the breaches of international law that require a duty to prosecute.

Terrorism and Piracy

This lesson includes a video lecture and readings that discuss the international definition of terrorism and why reaching such a definition has become a divisive issue in international law. This lesson further discusses the intricacies of the modern international classifications of piracy. Lastly, this lesson includes a simulation that allows students to apply the issues discussed in the readings and lecture to a fictional UN conference.

Unique Modes of Liability

This lesson contains a video lecture and readings that explore the unique attributes of different forms of criminal responsibility in international law including command responsibility, joint criminal liability, control of the crime doctrine and incitement. This lesson also involves a simulation that allows students to apply the issues discussed in the readings and lecture to a fictional fact pattern.

Specialized Defenses

This lesson includes a video lecture and readings that discuss the different defenses that exist for accused persons tried under international law. This lesson specifically explores the defenses of mental defect, intoxication, obedience to orders and head of state immunity. This lesson also includes a set of simulations that allow students to apply the issues discussed in the readings and lecture to two real life scenarios.

Gaining Custody of the Accused

This lesson includes a video lecture and readings that explore the options countries have in attempting to gain custody over an accused person under international law. Specifically, the lesson discusses countries’ use of tactics like abduction, luring, extradition and targeted killing. This lesson also includes a set of simulations that allow students to apply the issues discussed in the readings and lecture to one fictional fact pattern and one real life scenario.

Pre-Trial Issues

This lesson includes a video lecture and readings that examine the major pre-trial issues that are presented in international courts. Specifically, this lesson analyzes the problems that come from self-representation, plea-bargaining and the exclusion of evidence. This lesson also includes a set of simulations that allow students to apply the issues discussed in the readings and lecture to two real life issues that have come before international tribunals.

Maintaining Control of the Courtroom

This lesson includes a video lecture and readings on how, in the face of the problems discussed in the previous lesson, order is maintained in modern international courtrooms. The lesson also includes a simulation that allows students to apply the issues discussed in the readings and lecture to a fictional fact pattern.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Develops deep expertise in international criminal law and international relations

Taught by Michael Scharf, a leading expert in international criminal law

Examines complex topics and issues relevant to international criminal law and policy

Consists of various content formats including videos, readings, and role-playing exercises

Prerequisite reading and writing skills are expected at the undergraduate level

No previous legal knowledge is required

Reviews summary

Fascinating introduction to international criminal law

learners say this is a largely positive course that provides a comprehensive overview of international criminal law, especially for beginners. According to students, key features of the course include: * Engaging assignments, such as online simulations that help learners apply their knowledge. * In-depth coverage of complex topics, using real-world examples and historical cases. * A focus on practical skills, such as preparing defenses and maintaining courtroom decorum. * Clear and concise explanations of difficult legal concepts. The course is taught by Professor Michael Scharf, who learners describe as knowledgeable, passionate, and engaging. They particularly appreciate his use of real-life examples and his ability to make complex topics easy to understand. Overall, learners say this is a well-received course that provides a solid foundation in international criminal law. They highly recommend it to anyone interested in learning more about this field.

The course provides extensive information on all aspects of international trial proceedings, making it a valuable learning experience.

The course focuses on practical skills, such as preparing defenses and maintaining courtroom decorum, which learners find valuable.

"It helped me prepare my defense before the Colombian Court of the Justice and Peace Law, where it is intended to incriminate myself for the "Responsibility of the commander" and that point is clear here."

Learners appreciate the online simulations, which allow them to practice their skills and gain a deeper understanding of the material.

"Very engaging and informative course. Thanks to both Professor Scharf and Case Western Reserve University."

"The online simulations are great we critically think and look at the cases that are assigned to us"

Learners say the course provides a comprehensive overview of international criminal law, covering a wide range of topics.

"It is one of the best courses I have seen, it is excellent, a graduated professor, with great experience and many studies, congratulations, have made the best course in international criminal law."

"This course is genuinely interesting and well done."

Professor Scharf is praised for his expertise, engaging teaching style, and ability to make complex topics easy to understand.

"Great course, resourceful with many examples from international criminal tribunals that helps students to get a better understanding of how international law is implemented across different case!"

"Extremely well-organized. Really glad to see how all previous examples and history records were referenced to every topic. Neatly explained topics. Every aspect was discussed and explained in detail."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Introduction to International Criminal Law with these activities:

Review key terms and concepts

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Refreshing your knowledge of basic terms and the history of the field will prepare you for success in this course.

Browse courses on International Criminal Law

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Read the introduction to a textbook on international criminal law.
Create flashcards for key terms and concepts.
Review your notes from previous courses on international law.

Develop your legal research skills

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Strong legal research skills are essential for success in international criminal law.

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Take a legal research course or workshop.
Practice using legal databases such as LexisNexis and Westlaw.
Read and analyze case law and statutes.

Practice Exam Questions

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Reinforces understanding of key concepts and improves test-taking skills.

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Review class notes and readings.
Attempt practice exam questions.
Check answers and identify areas for improvement.

Seven other activities

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Read 'International Criminal Law: A Critical Introduction' by M. Cherif Bassiouni

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the field of international criminal law, covering its history, sources, and key principles.

View Organized Crime: A Compilation of U.N.... on Amazon

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Purchase or borrow the book.
Read the book thoroughly, taking notes as you go.
Discuss the book with classmates or a study group.

Case Study Discussion

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Encourages collaboration, critical thinking, and different perspectives.

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Read and analyze a provided case study.
Meet with peers to discuss the case.
Share insights, perspectives, and legal reasoning.
Summarize key takeaways and insights.

Analyze case studies and role-play

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Engaging in case studies and role-playing helps you apply the principles of international criminal law to real-world situations.

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Read the case study materials provided in the course.
Participate in role-playing exercises during class or online discussion forums.
Write a short analysis of a case study.

Write a Legal Memo

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Develops critical thinking, analytical, and writing skills.

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Research a specific legal issue.
Analyze relevant case law and statutes.
Craft a persuasive legal argument.
Draft and edit a well-written legal memo.

Connect with a professional in the field of international criminal law

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Connecting with a professional can provide you with valuable insights and guidance as you navigate your studies and career in international criminal law.

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Identify a professional in the field of international criminal law who you admire.
Reach out to the professional via email or LinkedIn.
Schedule a meeting or phone call to discuss your interests and goals.

Start a blog on a topic related to international criminal law

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Starting a blog is a great way to engage with the field of international criminal law, share your knowledge, and build your professional network.

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Choose a topic for your blog.
Create a blog on a platform such as WordPress or Blogger.
Write and publish your first blog post.
Promote your blog on social media and other online platforms.

Create a study guide for the final exam

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Creating a study guide will help you organize and review all of the essential concepts covered in the course.

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Review the course syllabus and identify the key topics covered.
Gather your notes, readings, and other course materials.
Create an outline or mind map of the key topics.
Fill in the outline or mind map with details from your notes and readings.

Career center

Learners who complete Introduction to International Criminal Law will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

International Criminal Lawyer

An International Criminal Lawyer specializes in the defense of those accused of violating international criminal law. Often working on high-stakes cases, successful individuals will have a complete understanding of the laws of war, genocide, and crimes against humanity. This course's comprehensive review of the history, present issues, and future of international criminal law would help equip you with the knowledge needed to succeed in this role.

See salaries and explore the career path for International Criminal Lawyer

Prosecutor

Prosecutors are legal professionals who represent the government in criminal cases. They are responsible for presenting evidence to a judge or jury and arguing for a conviction. In the field of international criminal law, Prosecutors seek to hold accountable those who have committed serious violations of international law. This course can help you gain a deep understanding of the intricacies of international criminal law, a skill many employers seek. Additionally, this course will help you to develop the critical thinking and analytical skills necessary to succeed as a Prosecutor.

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Foreign Service Officer

Foreign Service Officers are diplomats who represent their country abroad. They work to promote peace and security, and to protect the interests of their citizens. A strong understanding of international criminal law is essential for Foreign Service Officers, as they are often called upon to negotiate with other countries on matters of law enforcement and human rights. This course can provide you with a solid foundation in international criminal law, giving you a competitive advantage in a career as a Foreign Service Officer.

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Policy Analyst

Policy Analysts research, analyze, and make recommendations on public policy issues. They work in a variety of settings, including government, think tanks, and non-profit organizations. A strong understanding of international criminal law is essential for Policy Analysts who work on issues related to human rights, national security, and foreign affairs. This course can help you to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed as a Policy Analyst.

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Human Rights Lawyer

Human Rights Lawyers advocate for the protection of human rights, both domestically and internationally. They work to ensure that people are treated fairly and with dignity, and to hold governments accountable for human rights violations. A strong understanding of international criminal law is essential for Human Rights Lawyers, as they often work on cases involving war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. This course can provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practice of international criminal law.

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Law Professor

Law Professors teach and research law at universities and law schools. They are responsible for educating the next generation of lawyers and for advancing the field of law. A strong understanding of international criminal law is essential for Law Professors who teach in this area. This course can provide you with the knowledge and expertise necessary to succeed as a Law Professor.

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Journalist

Journalists report on current events and issues for the public. They work in a variety of media, including newspapers, magazines, television, and radio. A strong understanding of international criminal law is essential for Journalists who cover stories related to war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. This course can provide you with the background knowledge necessary to accurately report on these complex issues.

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Nonprofit Program Manager

Nonprofit Program Managers plan, implement, and evaluate programs that address social and environmental issues. They work in a variety of settings, including human rights organizations, environmental groups, and social service agencies. A strong understanding of international criminal law is helpful for Nonprofit Program Managers who work on issues related to human rights, peacebuilding, and conflict resolution. This course can provide you with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed as a Nonprofit Program Manager.

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International Relations Specialist

International Relations Specialists analyze and advise on political, economic, and social developments around the world. They work in a variety of settings, including government agencies, think tanks, and corporations. A strong understanding of international criminal law is helpful for International Relations Specialists who work on issues related to peace and security, human rights, and global governance. This course can provide you with a broad understanding of the principles and practice of international criminal law.

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Border Patrol Agent

Border Patrol Agents protect the borders of the United States from illegal entry and smuggling. They work in a variety of settings, including land borders, airports, and seaports. A strong understanding of international criminal law is helpful for Border Patrol Agents who work on issues related to human trafficking, drug smuggling, and terrorism. This course can provide you with the background knowledge necessary to effectively enforce the law at the border.

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Police Officer

Police Officers protect and serve their communities. They work in a variety of settings, including cities, towns, and rural areas. A strong understanding of international criminal law is helpful for Police Officers who work on issues related to human trafficking, drug smuggling, and terrorism. This course can provide you with the background knowledge necessary to effectively enforce the law in your community.

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Intelligence Analyst

Intelligence Analysts collect, analyze, and interpret information to assess threats to national security. They work in a variety of settings, including government agencies, think tanks, and corporations. A strong understanding of international criminal law is helpful for Intelligence Analysts who work on issues related to terrorism, organized crime, and weapons proliferation. This course can provide you with the background knowledge necessary to effectively analyze intelligence information.

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Homeland Security Agent

Homeland Security Agents protect the United States from terrorism and other threats. They work in a variety of settings, including airports, seaports, and border crossings. A strong understanding of international criminal law is helpful for Homeland Security Agents who work on issues related to terrorism, human trafficking, and smuggling. This course can provide you with the background knowledge necessary to effectively protect the United States from threats.

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Criminologist

Criminologists study the causes and consequences of crime. They work in a variety of settings, including universities, research institutions, and government agencies. A strong understanding of international criminal law is helpful for Criminologists who work on issues related to war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. This course can provide you with the background knowledge necessary to conduct research on international criminal law.

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Forensic Scientist

Forensic Scientists analyze and interpret evidence to help solve crimes. They work in a variety of settings, including crime labs, police departments, and medical examiner's offices. A strong understanding of international criminal law is helpful for Forensic Scientists who work on cases involving war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. This course can provide you with the background knowledge necessary to effectively analyze evidence in international criminal cases.

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