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Alex Biedermann,
Franco Taroni,
Christophe Champod,
and
Tacha Hicks
The aim of this course is to promote critical thinking with regard to forensic science. Today, in general, most people are dazzled by the technical possibilities offered by forensic science. They somewhat live in the illusion that forensic evidence is fool proof and brings factual findings with 100% certainty. This course – given by specialists in the field – goes beyond the conventional image that is promoted through TV series such as CSI. It alerts (without alarming) the public on the limits of the techniques in order to promote a sound administration of forensic science in the criminal justice system. It allows participants to understand the importance of probabilistic reasoning in forensic science, because uncertainty is a constitutive part of forensic science. The course is constructed as a series of causes célèbres that could or have led to miscarriages of justice. Some of these cases have been part of case reviews carried out at the School of Criminal Justice of the University of Lausanne.
Read more
The aim of this course is to promote critical thinking with regard to forensic science. Today, in general, most people are dazzled by the technical possibilities offered by forensic science. They somewhat live in the illusion that forensic evidence is fool proof and brings factual findings with 100% certainty. This course – given by specialists in the field – goes beyond the conventional image that is promoted through TV series such as CSI. It alerts (without alarming) the public on the limits of the techniques in order to promote a sound administration of forensic science in the criminal justice system. It allows participants to understand the importance of probabilistic reasoning in forensic science, because uncertainty is a constitutive part of forensic science. The course is constructed as a series of causes célèbres that could or have led to miscarriages of justice. Some of these cases have been part of case reviews carried out at the School of Criminal Justice of the University of Lausanne.
Read more
The aim of this course is to promote critical thinking with regard to forensic science. Today, in general, most people are dazzled by the technical possibilities offered by forensic science. They somewhat live in the illusion that forensic evidence is fool proof and brings factual findings with 100% certainty. This course – given by specialists in the field – goes beyond the conventional image that is promoted through TV series such as CSI. It alerts (without alarming) the public on the limits of the techniques in order to promote a sound administration of forensic science in the criminal justice system. It allows participants to understand the importance of probabilistic reasoning in forensic science, because uncertainty is a constitutive part of forensic science. The course is constructed as a series of causes célèbres that could or have led to miscarriages of justice. Some of these cases have been part of case reviews carried out at the School of Criminal Justice of the University of Lausanne.
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Special thanks to our translators, in particular the University of Lausanne and the School of Criminal Justice sincerely thank Massimiliano Stabile (forensic biologist), Francesco Zampa (forensic chemist) and Giampietro Lago (forensic biologist) for the Italian translation of the course.
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What's inside
Syllabus
Week 1 - What is the "DNA" of a good forensic report ?
This first week will set the scene for the course. You will meet the instructors; learn about their background, teaching, research and casework activities. The School of Criminal Justice (University of Lausanne) will be shortly presented through a virtual visit, followed by the course objectives. The recent ENFSI guideline for evaluative reporting, used throughout the course, will be presented. ENFSI stands for the set of the good principles for writing forensic reports to be used in a court of law. The whole course aims at contrasting the practice as observed in notorious cases with the good practice promoted by the ENFSI guideline. Hence, we will start by setting out some reporting criteria that are essential to bring reliable evidence in court and explain the principles of interpretation (based on the concept of likelihood ratio) that should govern the production of any forensic evidence. The application of these principles leads to a defined way whereby the forensic scientist is entitled to speak to court.
Read more
Syllabus
Week 1 - What is the "DNA" of a good forensic report ?
This first week will set the scene for the course. You will meet the instructors; learn about their background, teaching, research and casework activities. The School of Criminal Justice (University of Lausanne) will be shortly presented through a virtual visit, followed by the course objectives. The recent ENFSI guideline for evaluative reporting, used throughout the course, will be presented. ENFSI stands for the set of the good principles for writing forensic reports to be used in a court of law. The whole course aims at contrasting the practice as observed in notorious cases with the good practice promoted by the ENFSI guideline. Hence, we will start by setting out some reporting criteria that are essential to bring reliable evidence in court and explain the principles of interpretation (based on the concept of likelihood ratio) that should govern the production of any forensic evidence. The application of these principles leads to a defined way whereby the forensic scientist is entitled to speak to court.
Read more
Traffic lights
Traffic lights
Read about what's good
what should give you pause and
possible dealbreakers
Emphasizes the importance of probabilistic reasoning and highlights the limitations of forensic evidence, thus promoting a balanced understanding of forensic science
Taught by renowned forensic science professionals with extensive experience in casework and research, providing learners with expert insights and real-world perspectives
Provides critical analysis of notorious cases that have highlighted the potential for miscarriages of justice due to flawed forensic practices, encouraging critical thinking and skepticism
Employs a logical and structured approach, using real-world case studies to illustrate the application of forensic principles and their impact on the criminal justice system
Covers a wide range of topics in forensic science, including DNA analysis, fingerprint identification, and the interpretation of statistical evidence, thus providing a comprehensive understanding of the field
Features guest interviews with experts involved in high-profile cases, such as the Dreyfus affair, offering unique perspectives and insights from practitioners in the field
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Reviews summary
Critical look at forensic evidence in court
According to learners, this course offers a valuable critical perspective on forensic science, moving beyond popular misconceptions like the 'CSI effect'. Students appreciated how the course challenges assumptions and highlights the limits and uncertainties inherent in forensic evidence. A key strength frequently mentioned was the use of engaging case studies and interviews with experts or individuals involved in real miscarriages of justice. The focus on probabilistic reasoning and the likelihood ratio was seen as crucial for understanding how scientific findings should be presented in a legal context. While providing a solid foundation for understanding forensic evidence's role in court, some learners noted that certain topics, particularly statistical concepts, could be challenging.
Explains probabilistic reasoning and likelihood ratio.
"Understanding the likelihood ratio and probabilistic reasoning was crucial, though demanding at times."
"The section on how statistical values ought to be presented in court was particularly valuable."
"Helped me grasp the importance of avoiding fallacies like the prosecutor's fallacy."
Focuses on how science speaks to the legal system.
"Extremely relevant for anyone involved in the legal system or working with forensic evidence."
"The course clearly explained the principles for writing reliable forensic reports according to guidelines like ENFSI."
"Useful for legal professionals or those interacting with the justice system to understand evidence nuances."
Uses real-world cases to illustrate concepts effectively.
"The real case examples, like the Weller case and the McKie case, made the concepts much clearer and more impactful."
"Discussing famous historical and recent cases helped ground the theory in practical application."
"The interviews with people directly involved were insightful and added significant value."
Challenges common assumptions about forensic science.
"It really opened my eyes to the limits of forensic science and moved beyond the 'CSI effect' with a realistic view."
"I learned to think critically about how forensic evidence is presented and used in courtrooms."
"This course provides a crucial, nuanced understanding often missing from popular portrayals."
Concepts like statistics may be challenging for some.
"Some sections, especially those involving statistical concepts, required significant effort to fully grasp."
"Assumes a certain level of analytical thinking; not a simple, high-level overview."
"Requires careful attention to understand the detailed arguments and examples presented."
Activities
Be better prepared
before
your course. Deepen your understanding
during
and
after
it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered
in Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court with these
activities:
Review Statistics for Forensic Science
Show steps
Strengthen your foundation in statistics to enhance your ability to interpret and evaluate forensic evidence.
Browse courses on
Statistics
Show steps
-
Review basic statistical concepts, such as probability, mean, and standard deviation.
-
Apply statistical principles to the analysis of forensic data, such as DNA profiles and fingerprint comparisons.
Review 'Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques'
Show steps
Gain a comprehensive overview of forensic science concepts and techniques by reviewing this introductory textbook.
View
Forensic Science
on Amazon
Show steps
-
Read the assigned chapters and take notes on key concepts and methods.
-
Summarize and discuss the main points of each chapter with a study partner or group.
Complete the 'Introduction to Forensic Science' tutorial series
Show steps
Develop a strong foundation in forensic science by completing this series of online tutorials.
Browse courses on
Forensic Investigation
Show steps
-
Enroll in the 'Introduction to Forensic Science' tutorial series on a reputable online learning platform.
-
Follow the tutorials in sequence, completing all exercises and quizzes.
-
Review your progress and identify areas where you need further clarification.
Two other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all five activities
Conduct a mini lab experiment
Show steps
Gain hands-on experience in forensic science by conducting your own mini lab experiment.
Browse courses on
Forensic Analysis
Show steps
-
Design a simple experiment that tests a specific forensic technique, such as fingerprint analysis or DNA extraction.
-
Gather the necessary materials and equipment.
-
Conduct the experiment and document your results.
Develop a case study presentation
Show steps
Deepen your understanding of forensic science by researching and presenting a real-life case study.
Browse courses on
Forensic Investigation
Show steps
-
Select a famous or recent forensic case that interests you.
-
Research and gather information about the case, including the crime scene, evidence, and investigative techniques used.
-
Prepare a presentation that summarizes the case, analyzes the evidence, and presents your own conclusions.
Review Statistics for Forensic Science
Show steps
Strengthen your foundation in statistics to enhance your ability to interpret and evaluate forensic evidence.
Browse courses on
Statistics
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Review basic statistical concepts, such as probability, mean, and standard deviation.
- Apply statistical principles to the analysis of forensic data, such as DNA profiles and fingerprint comparisons.
Review 'Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques'
Show steps
Gain a comprehensive overview of forensic science concepts and techniques by reviewing this introductory textbook.
View
Forensic Science
on Amazon
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Read the assigned chapters and take notes on key concepts and methods.
- Summarize and discuss the main points of each chapter with a study partner or group.
Complete the 'Introduction to Forensic Science' tutorial series
Show steps
Develop a strong foundation in forensic science by completing this series of online tutorials.
Browse courses on
Forensic Investigation
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Enroll in the 'Introduction to Forensic Science' tutorial series on a reputable online learning platform.
- Follow the tutorials in sequence, completing all exercises and quizzes.
- Review your progress and identify areas where you need further clarification.
Two other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all five activities
Conduct a mini lab experiment
Show steps
Gain hands-on experience in forensic science by conducting your own mini lab experiment.
Browse courses on
Forensic Analysis
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Design a simple experiment that tests a specific forensic technique, such as fingerprint analysis or DNA extraction.
- Gather the necessary materials and equipment.
- Conduct the experiment and document your results.
Develop a case study presentation
Show steps
Deepen your understanding of forensic science by researching and presenting a real-life case study.
Browse courses on
Forensic Investigation
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Select a famous or recent forensic case that interests you.
- Research and gather information about the case, including the crime scene, evidence, and investigative techniques used.
- Prepare a presentation that summarizes the case, analyzes the evidence, and presents your own conclusions.
Career center
Learners who complete Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court will develop knowledge and skills
that may be useful to these careers:
Crime Scene Investigator
Crime Scene Investigator
A Crime Scene Investigator collects and analyzes evidence from crime scenes. These professionals must have strong technical skills and be able to think critically. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course would be very helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science. This course would also help Crime Scene Investigators to better understand how to interpret and present their findings in court.
Forensic Scientist
Forensic Scientist
Forensic Scientists analyze evidence from crime scenes and provide expert testimony in court. They must have a strong understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science, as well as the ability to communicate their findings clearly and concisely. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course would be very helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Forensic Psychologist
Forensic Psychologist
Forensic Psychologists apply psychological principles to the criminal justice system. They may work with law enforcement, attorneys, or judges to provide expert testimony on topics such as eyewitness identification, jury selection, or offender profiling. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course would be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Trial Consultant
Trial Consultant
Trial Consultants work with attorneys to develop trial strategy, select jurors, and prepare witnesses. They must have a strong understanding of the legal system, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course would be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Defense Attorney
Defense Attorney
Defense Attorneys represent criminal defendants in court. They must have a strong understanding of the legal system, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course would be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Prosecutor
Prosecutor
Prosecutors represent the government in criminal cases. They must have a strong understanding of the legal system, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course would be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
法官
法官
Judges preside over criminal trials and make decisions on the admissibility of evidence. They must have a strong understanding of the legal system, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course would be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Law Enforcement Officer
Law Enforcement Officer
Law Enforcement Officers investigate crimes and apprehend criminals. They must have a strong understanding of the legal system, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course would be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Forensic Accountant
Forensic Accountant
Forensic Accountants investigate financial crimes. They must have a strong understanding of accounting principles, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course may be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Insurance Investigator
Insurance Investigator
Insurance Investigators investigate insurance claims. They must have a strong understanding of insurance law, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course may be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Private Investigator
Private Investigator
Private Investigators investigate a variety of cases, including criminal cases, civil cases, and missing persons cases. They must have a strong understanding of investigative techniques, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course may be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Security Consultant
Security Consultant
Security Consultants advise businesses and organizations on how to protect their assets. They must have a strong understanding of security principles, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course may be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Risk Manager
Risk Manager
Risk Managers assess and manage risks for businesses and organizations. They must have a strong understanding of risk management principles, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course may be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Fraud Examiner
Fraud Examiner
Fraud Examiners investigate fraud and white-collar crimes. They must have a strong understanding of accounting principles, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course may be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
Actuary
Actuary
Actuaries assess and manage financial risks. They must have a strong understanding of mathematics and statistics, as well as the ability to communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner. The Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court course may be helpful for someone in this role, as it would provide them with a deep understanding of the scientific principles behind forensic science and how to communicate their findings in court.
For more career information including salaries, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/r3iegm/challenging
Reading list
We've selected six books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Challenging Forensic Science: How Science Should Speak to Court.
This encyclopedia provides a comprehensive overview of the different disciplines that make up forensic science. It would be a valuable reference for students who want to learn more about the different aspects of forensic science.
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of the different disciplines that make up forensic science. It would be a valuable reference for students who want to learn more about the different aspects of forensic science.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the statistical methods used in forensic science. It would be a useful reference for students who want to learn more about the statistical analysis of forensic evidence.
Provides a concise and accessible overview of forensic science, covering the history of forensic science, the different types of forensic evidence, and the methods used to analyze and interpret forensic evidence. It would be a useful introduction for students who are new to the field of forensic science.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the ethical issues that arise in forensic science. It would be a useful reference for students who want to learn more about the ethical responsibilities of forensic scientists.
Save
This bibliography provides a comprehensive list of books and articles on forensic science published from 1990 through 1995. It would be a useful resource for students who want to find additional reading on specific topics in forensic science.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/r3iegm/challenging
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Rating
4.9
Effort
Approx. 16 hours
Level
Introductory
Via
Coursera
Institution
University of Lausanne
Instructors
Alex Biedermann
Franco Taroni
Christophe Champod
Tacha Hicks
Language
English
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