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Jean-Philippe Ansermet, Paul-Salomon Ngohe-Ekam, and Sylvain Bréchet

Ce cours vous apportera une compréhension des concepts fondamentaux de la thermodynamique du point de vue de la physique, de la chimie et de l’ingénierie. Il est scindé un deux MOOCs. Dans la première partie, le Professeur J.-Ph. Ansermet de l’EPFL et son collaborateur le Dr. Sylvain Bréchet ont rassemblé en quatre leçons tous les principes fondamentaux de la thermodynamique. La deuxième partie du MOOC illustre l’approche thermodynamique par une série d’applications présentées par des spécialistes provenant de diverses institutions partenaires du réseau RESCIF.

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Ce cours vous apportera une compréhension des concepts fondamentaux de la thermodynamique du point de vue de la physique, de la chimie et de l’ingénierie. Il est scindé un deux MOOCs. Dans la première partie, le Professeur J.-Ph. Ansermet de l’EPFL et son collaborateur le Dr. Sylvain Bréchet ont rassemblé en quatre leçons tous les principes fondamentaux de la thermodynamique. La deuxième partie du MOOC illustre l’approche thermodynamique par une série d’applications présentées par des spécialistes provenant de diverses institutions partenaires du réseau RESCIF.

L’objectif du cours est la compréhension et la capacité de mise en application des concepts fondamentaux de la thermodynamique. Après la présentation du premier et deuxième principe de la thermodynamique, l’exposé abordera les questions d’irréversibilité ainsi que les potentiels thermodynamiques.

Après l’établissement de ces bases conceptuelles, leurs applications à l’ingénierie tels que les transferts thermiques, la calorimétrie et les transitions de phases, seront traitées. Ensuite le point de vue de la chimie sera présenté pour aborder la conversion de l’énergie chimique en électricité. Finalement, des sujets plus avancés seront abordés, à savoir les cycles thermodynamiques, les machines thermiques, les concepts de thermodynamique adaptés au milieu continu et finalement les processus de transports.

Le professeur J.-Ph. Ansermet qui est l’instigateur de ce cours s’est entouré d’experts et de spécialistes des différents domaines d’application enseignant la thermodynamique dans diverses institutions partenaires du réseau RESCIF, c’est à dire le Professeur Michael Grätzel et le docteur Sylvain Brechet de l’EPFL, les Professeurs Paul Ekam, Théophile Mband, Marthe Boyomo et André Talla de l’ENSP de Yaoundé, le professeur Miltiadis Papalexandris de UCL à Louvain, le Professeur Etienne Robert du Polytechnique de Montréal, les Professeurs Marwan Brouche et Chantal Maatouk de l’Université St-Joseph de Beyrouth.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Présentation générale et leçon sur le premier principe
Bienvenue à ce MOOC de thermodynamique. Cette formation de base en thermodynamique est présentée en deux parties. La première partie où vous êtes maintenant pose les fondements de la thermodynamique. La deuxième partie présente des applications. Dans le premier chapitre, le professeur Paul Ekam de l'Institut Polytechnique de Yaoundé au Cameroun définit ce qu'est un système thermodynamique. Le docteur Sylvain Bréchet de l’École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne en Suisse présente le premier principe de la thermodynamique et montre comment le cadre conceptuel de la thermodynamique généralise celui de la mécanique. Il définit en particulier les notions de travail et de chaleur.
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Deuxième principe
Le docteur Sylvain Bréchet de l’École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne en Suisse présente le deuxième principe de la thermodynamique qui permet de distinguer des processus réversibles et irréversibles par rapport à leur symétrie par renversement du temps. Il examine ensuite l'application des principes de la thermodynamique au cas d'un système simple. Le professeur Paul Ekam de l'Institut Polytechnique de Yaoundé au Cameroun introduit les notions d'équation d'état et de diagramme d'état.
Irréversibilité
Le docteur Sylvain Bréchet de l’École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne en Suisse aborde la thermodynamique d'un système isolé constitué de deux sous-systèmes simples. Il déduit les conditions d'équilibre ainsi que les lois phénoménologiques de Fourier et de Fick qui décrivent le transport de chaleur et de matière.
Potentiels thermodynamiques
Le docteur Sylvain Bréchet de l’École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne en Suisse établit les relations fondamentales de la thermodynamique, à savoir la relation de Gibbs, la relation d'Euler et la relation Gibbs-Duhem. Il définit la transformation mathématique de Legendre. A l'aide de cette transformation, il définit les potentiels thermodynamiques et leurs différentielles. En se basant sur le théorème de Schwarz, il établit les relations de Maxwell entre les dérivées premières des fonctions d'état.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Développe et utilise les connaissances de base en physique, chimie et ingénierie en thermodynamique
Fournit une base solide en thermodynamique pour les étudiants en sciences, en ingénierie et en chimie
Enseigne les concepts fondamentaux de la thermodynamique, y compris les premier et deuxième principes
Explore les applications de la thermodynamique dans divers domaines, notamment l'ingénierie et la chimie
Présente des experts et des spécialistes de différentes institutions, apportant des perspectives diverses
Couvre des sujets avancés tels que les cycles thermodynamiques et les processus de transport

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Reviews summary

Thermodynamics: concepts and applications

Thermodynamics: Concepts and Applications is a highly-rated course that provides learners with a strong foundation in the field. The course strikes a good balance between theory and practical applications, making the material accessible to learners with varying backgrounds. Furthermore, the expert instructors and engaging content make the course enjoyable to complete.
Amazing professors
"jolie"
Theory and practice balance
"Very good course , it offers good foundation to begin thermodynamics"
"Cours détaillés et exercices très intéressants, qui aident à assimiler les équations du cours."
Enjoyable course
"Great to learn the base of thermodynamics. The lectures are clear and easy."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Thermodynamique : fondements with these activities:
Review prior math skills
Refreshing your math skills will strengthen your foundational knowledge of physics and chemistry concepts.
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  • Review basic algebra concepts such as solving equations, inequalities, and systems of equations.
  • Review basic calculus concepts including limits, derivatives, and integrals.
  • Practice solving problems involving these concepts.
Review the basics of calculus
Refresh your understanding of key calculus concepts to strengthen your foundation for thermodynamics.
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  • Review limits, derivatives, and integrals.
  • Practice solving calculus problems.
Participate in study groups or discussion forums
Engage with peers to share knowledge, clarify concepts, and deepen your understanding of thermodynamics.
Browse courses on Thermodynamics
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  • Identify relevant study groups or discussion forums.
  • actively participate in discussions and ask questions.
Ten other activities
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Show all 13 activities
Follow online tutorials on specific thermodynamics topics
Supplement your learning by exploring online tutorials that cover specific areas of thermodynamics.
Browse courses on Thermodynamics
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  • Identify areas where you need additional support.
  • Search for relevant online tutorials.
  • Follow the tutorials and complete any practice exercises.
Watch Video Lectures on Thermodynamics
Provides additional explanations and insights into the concepts of thermodynamics.
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  • Find a series of video lectures on thermodynamics, such as those available on Khan Academy or YouTube.
  • Watch the lectures and take notes on the key concepts.
  • Review the lectures later to reinforce your understanding.
Solve thermodynamics practice problems
Deepen your understanding of thermodynamic principles by working through practice problems.
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  • Identify the relevant thermodynamic concepts.
  • Apply thermodynamic equations and principles.
  • Analyze and interpret the results.
Solve Thermodynamics Problems
Provides practice in applying the laws of thermodynamics to solve problems.
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  • Find a set of thermodynamics problems to work on, such as those provided in your textbook or online.
  • Read the problem carefully and identify the given information.
  • Apply the appropriate law(s) of thermodynamics to solve the problem.
  • Check your answer to make sure it makes sense.
Join a Study Group
Provides opportunities to discuss the course material with other students and clarify any misunderstandings.
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  • Find a study group or form one with classmates.
  • Meet regularly to discuss the course material, work on problems, and quiz each other.
Create a visual representation of a thermodynamic process
Enhance your understanding and communication skills by creating a visual representation of a thermodynamic process.
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  • Choose a specific thermodynamic process to represent.
  • Identify the key variables and relationships.
  • Design and create the visual representation.
  • Explain your representation to others.
Write a Thermodynamics Summary
Helps you synthesize your understanding of the course material and identify areas where you need further clarification.
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  • Review your notes and other course materials.
  • Identify the key concepts and principles of thermodynamics.
  • Write a summary that explains these concepts and principles in your own words.
Review open-source thermodynamic software and tools
Gain familiarity with computational approaches in thermodynamics by exploring open-source software.
Browse courses on Thermodynamics
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  • Identify and research open-source thermodynamic software.
  • Install and learn how to use the software.
  • Apply the software to solve thermodynamic problems.
Develop a Thermodynamics Model
Challenges you to apply your knowledge of thermodynamics to a real-world problem.
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  • Identify a problem or system that can be analyzed using thermodynamics.
  • Develop a mathematical model that describes the system.
  • Use the model to make predictions or solve problems related to the system.
Develop a thermodynamic model for a real-world system
Apply your thermodynamic knowledge to a real-world scenario by developing a thermodynamic model.
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  • Identify a suitable real-world system.
  • Gather data and information about the system.
  • Develop and validate a thermodynamic model.
  • Present and discuss your model.

Career center

Learners who complete Thermodynamique : fondements will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Chemical Engineer
Chemical Engineers apply the principles of chemistry, physics, and mathematics to solve problems that involve the use of chemical processes. They design and operate plants and processes for the production of chemicals, fuels, and other products. This course helps build a foundation for understanding the thermodynamic principles that govern chemical processes, which is essential for a successful career in Chemical Engineering.
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical Engineers design, build, and maintain machines and mechanical systems. They work in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and energy. This course helps build a foundation for understanding the thermodynamic principles that govern mechanical systems, which is essential for a successful career in Mechanical Engineering.
Petroleum Engineer
Petroleum Engineers design and develop methods for extracting oil and gas from the earth. They work in a variety of locations, including offshore drilling platforms and onshore oil fields. This course helps build a foundation for understanding the thermodynamic principles that govern the flow of fluids in porous media, which is essential for a successful career in Petroleum Engineering.
Nuclear Engineer
Nuclear Engineers design, build, and operate nuclear power plants. They also work on the development of new nuclear technologies. This course helps build a foundation for understanding the thermodynamic principles that govern nuclear reactions, which is essential for a successful career in Nuclear Engineering.
Materials Scientist
Materials Scientists research and develop new materials, such as metals, ceramics, and polymers. They work in a variety of industries, including aerospace, automotive, and electronics. This course helps build a foundation for understanding the thermodynamic principles that govern the behavior of materials, which is essential for a successful career in Materials Science.
Civil Engineer
Civil Engineers design and build infrastructure, such as bridges, roads, and buildings. They work in a variety of industries, including transportation, construction, and water resources. This course helps build a foundation for understanding the thermodynamic principles that govern the behavior of structures, which is essential for a successful career in Civil Engineering.
Energy Engineer
Energy Engineers design and develop systems for the production, distribution, and use of energy. They work in a variety of industries, including utilities, manufacturing, and transportation. This course helps build a foundation for understanding the thermodynamic principles that govern energy systems, which is essential for a successful career in Energy Engineering.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers design and implement solutions to environmental problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, and waste management. This course helps build a foundation for understanding the thermodynamic principles that govern environmental processes, which is essential for a successful career in Environmental Engineering.
Biomedical Engineer
Biomedical Engineers design and develop medical devices and technologies. They work in a variety of industries, including healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology. This course helps build a foundation for understanding the thermodynamic principles that govern the human body, which is essential for a successful career in Biomedical Engineering.
Aerospace Engineer
Aerospace Engineers design, build, and test aircraft, spacecraft, and other vehicles that fly. They work in a variety of industries, including aviation, defense, and space exploration. This course helps build a foundation for understanding the thermodynamic principles that govern the flight of vehicles, which is essential for a successful career in Aerospace Engineering.
Meteorologist
Meteorologists study the atmosphere and its phenomena. They work in a variety of industries, including weather forecasting, climate research, and air quality management.
Geologist
Geologists study the earth's history, composition, and structure. They work in a variety of industries, including oil and gas, mining, and environmental consulting.
Oceanographer
Oceanographers study the oceans and their ecosystems. They work in a variety of industries, including marine science, ocean engineering, and fisheries management.
Physicist
Physicists study the fundamental laws of nature. They work in a variety of industries, including research, teaching, and engineering.
Chemist
Chemists study the composition, structure, and properties of matter. They work in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, materials science, and food science.

Reading list

We've selected 11 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Thermodynamique : fondements.
Ce livre offre un aperçu complet et rigoureux de la thermodynamique classique et statistique. Il aborde les concepts fondamentaux, les lois de la thermodynamique, les potentiels thermodynamiques et les applications de la thermodynamique statistique.
Provides a comprehensive overview of both classical and statistical thermodynamics. It good choice for students who want to learn more about the theoretical foundations of thermodynamics.
Ce livre fournit une base solide en thermodynamique pour les étudiants en génie. Il couvre les concepts fondamentaux, les applications de la thermodynamique dans l'ingénierie et les problèmes résolus pour améliorer la compréhension.
Provides a clear and concise introduction to the fundamental principles of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. It is written in a style that is accessible to students with little or no prior knowledge of the subject.
Ce livre fournit une introduction accessible à la thermodynamique pour les étudiants de premier cycle. Il couvre les concepts fondamentaux, les lois et les applications de la thermodynamique.
Ce livre aborde les principes thermodynamiques qui régissent le transport et la conversion de l'énergie à l'échelle nanométrique. Il fournit une compréhension fondamentale des phénomènes thermodynamiques à l'échelle nanométrique.
Ce livre couvre à la fois la thermodynamique classique et statistique, fournissant une base solide dans les principes thermodynamiques fondamentaux et leurs applications.
Ce livre fournit une introduction aux concepts fondamentaux de la thermodynamique chimique et à leurs applications dans le domaine de la chimie.

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