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Dr. Paul L. Gareau

Indigenous Canada is a 12-lesson Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) from the Faculty of Native Studies that explores the different histories and contemporary perspectives of Indigenous peoples living in Canada. From an Indigenous perspective, this course explores complex experiences Indigenous peoples face today from a historical and critical perspective highlighting national and local Indigenous-settler relations. Topics for the 12 lessons include the fur trade and other exchange relationships, land claims and environmental impacts, legal systems and rights, political conflicts and alliances, Indigenous political activism, and contemporary Indigenous life, art and its expressions.

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Syllabus

Worldview
In this introductory module, students learn the significance of stories and storytelling in Indigenous societies. We explore history that comes from Indigenous worldviews, this includes worldviews from the Inuit, Nehiyawak, Kanien:keha’ka and Tlingit peoples.
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Covers core history of Canada and its Indigenous peoples, offering a comprehensive foundation
Provides an Indigenous perspective on historical and contemporary issues faced by Indigenous peoples in Canada
Offers a critical examination of national and local Indigenous-settler relations
Covers contemporary issues such as Indigenous art, activism, and the rights of Indigenous women
Led by Dr. Paul L. Gareau, an expert in Indigenous Studies
May require additional resources to fully explore the presented topics

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Reviews summary

Essential course on indigenous perspectives in canada

According to learners, Indigenous Canada is a highly recommended and essential course for anyone wanting to understand the history and contemporary realities of Indigenous peoples in Canada. Students praise the course for providing crucial perspectives directly from Indigenous faculty and elders, which many found to be eye-opening and a vital counter-narrative to colonial histories. The content is described as deeply informative and well-structured, though reviewers note that it covers difficult and emotionally challenging topics. The instructors are frequently highlighted as knowledgeable and engaging. While some felt the course was a good starting point needing further study, the overwhelming sentiment is that it's a foundational and impactful learning experience.
Knowledgeable and engaging faculty.
"The instructors are knowledgeable, passionate, and provide a wealth of information."
"Faculty and Elders contributing to this course are phenomenal."
"I found the instructors engaging and their insights profound."
"Their teaching style made complex topics easier to grasp and connect with."
Provides strong base for further learning.
"This course provides a foundational understanding required for meaningful reconciliation."
"A fantastic starting point for anyone looking to learn about Indigenous history in Canada."
"It laid the groundwork for me to continue learning and engaging with Indigenous issues."
"This course should be mandatory for all Canadians as a first step towards understanding."
Comprehensive and insightful look at history.
"The content is rich, well-researched, and presented in an accessible manner."
"This course provides incredibly informative and necessary context..."
"Every Canadian should take this course. The information provided is vital."
"It's packed with information, covering a vast and complex history in an understandable way."
"Very informative about the historical and contemporary issues faced by Indigenous Peoples in Canada."
Offers vital history from Indigenous viewpoints.
"I am so grateful that this course is taught from the perspective of Indigenous peoples."
"Provides a foundational and essential history of Indigenous peoples in Canada from an Indigenous perspective. "
"The course offers perspectives and information that is rarely covered in mainstream education..."
"It's incredibly important to have Indigenous voices teaching this history, and this course does that beautifully."
"This course is fundamental to understanding Canadian history and current relations, told through Indigenous lenses."
Content covers difficult, heavy topics.
"Be prepared for some very difficult and emotionally challenging material."
"The content is heavy, especially regarding residential schools, but presented respectfully."
"While incredibly important, some sections were very hard to get through emotionally."
"It's not an easy course in terms of the topics covered, but it's essential learning."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Indigenous Canada with these activities:
Review Canadian History
This course explores the interrelationships between Indigenous communities and settler societies in Canada. Having a firm grasp of Canadian history will thus provide crucial backstory and context for the course material.
Show steps
  • Review notes, textbooks, or online resources on Canadian history.
  • Read historical articles or watch documentaries about key events in Canadian history.
  • Discuss Canadian history with friends, family, or classmates.
Review indigenous worldview
Refresh your memory on indigenous worldviews to be adequately prepared for the upcoming classes.
Browse courses on Worldviews
Show steps
  • Read the course syllabus and skim the first module.
  • Review your notes from previous courses or textbooks on indigenous studies.
Review key concepts from Indigenous history and current affairs
Reviewing foundational knowledge will help solidify your understanding of the complex topics covered in this course.
Show steps
  • Read articles and blog posts about current events involving Indigenous communities.
  • Watch documentaries that explore Indigenous history and culture.
  • Visit websites of Indigenous organizations and read their mission statements and policy positions.
Seven other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all ten activities
Practice answering multiple-choice questions on Indigenous history and law
Practice drills will help you develop proficiency in applying your knowledge and improve your exam performance.
Show steps
  • Find practice questions online or in textbooks.
  • Time yourself as you answer the questions.
  • Review your answers and identify areas where you need improvement.
Read 'The Inconvenient Indian' by Thomas King
This book provides a thought-provoking and insightful perspective on the history and experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada.
Show steps
  • Read each chapter of the book and take notes on the main ideas and arguments presented.
  • Identify key concepts and themes that resonate with you and discuss them with classmates or a study group.
Participate in a discussion group with classmates
Engaging in discussions with peers will allow you to exchange perspectives and deepen your understanding of the course material.
Show steps
  • Prepare for discussions by reading the assigned materials and formulating your own thoughts.
  • Attend discussion sessions and actively participate by sharing your ideas and listening to others.
  • Ask questions, challenge ideas, and support your arguments with evidence.
Create a timeline of significant events in Indigenous history in Canada
Creating a timeline will help you visualize and understand the chronological sequence of events shaping Indigenous-settler relations.
Show steps
  • Research and gather information about key events in Indigenous history.
  • Organize the events chronologically on a timeline.
  • Include brief descriptions or summaries of each event.
  • Share your timeline with others for feedback and discussion.
Attend a workshop or conference on Indigenous issues
Workshops and conferences provide opportunities to learn from experts, network with professionals, and gain insights into current trends in Indigenous affairs.
Show steps
  • Research upcoming workshops and conferences related to Indigenous issues.
  • Register for and attend the events.
  • Actively participate in the sessions and discussions.
  • Connect with other attendees and speakers to expand your knowledge and network.
Volunteer at an Indigenous community organization
Volunteering will provide you with hands-on experience and a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing Indigenous communities.
Show steps
  • Research Indigenous community organizations in your area.
  • Contact the organizations and inquire about volunteer opportunities.
  • Attend volunteer training and orientation sessions.
  • Participate in volunteer activities that align with your interests and skills.
Create a presentation on a historical or contemporary issue facing Indigenous communities
Creating a presentation will help you synthesize your knowledge, develop communication skills, and engage with the course material in a meaningful way.
Show steps
  • Research and select a topic that interests you.
  • Develop an outline for your presentation.
  • Create slides that effectively convey your message.
  • Rehearse your presentation.
  • Deliver your presentation to the class or a wider audience.

Career center

Learners who complete Indigenous Canada will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Teacher
Teachers educate students at schools and other educational institutions. This course may be useful for a Teacher who teaches Indigenous studies or a related subject. The course provides a solid foundation in the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, essential for teaching this subject effectively.
Professor
Professors teach and conduct research at universities. This course may be useful for a Professor who teaches Indigenous studies or a related field. The course provides a solid foundation in the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, essential for teaching and conducting research in this area.
Researcher
Researchers conduct research in various fields. This course may be useful for a Researcher who studies Indigenous history, culture, or contemporary issues. The course provides a strong foundation in the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, which is essential for conducting meaningful research in these areas.
Policy Analyst
Policy Analysts research and analyze public policies. This course may be useful for a Policy Analyst who works on issues related to Indigenous peoples. The course provides a deep understanding of the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, which is essential for developing effective policies.
Lawyer
Lawyers advise and represent clients in legal matters. This course may be useful for a Lawyer who specializes in Indigenous law or human rights law. The course can provide a solid understanding of the legal systems and rights of Indigenous peoples in Canada, valuable knowledge for a Lawyer working in these areas.
Youth Worker
Youth Workers support and guide young people. This course may be useful for a Youth Worker who works in an Indigenous community. The course provides an understanding of the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, which is essential for providing culturally appropriate support to young people.
Public Historian
Public Historians use history to engage the public. This course may be useful for a Public Historian who works with Indigenous communities or specializes in Indigenous history. The course will provide knowledge of the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, which is essential for creating engaging and informative public history projects.
Program Manager
Program Managers plan and manage social programs. This course may be useful for a Program Manager who works with Indigenous communities. The course can provide a comprehensive understanding of the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, which is vital for designing and implementing effective programs.
Social Worker
Social Workers help people overcome social and economic challenges. This course may be useful for a Social Worker who works with Indigenous communities. The course can provide a comprehensive understanding of the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, which is essential for providing effective social services.
Writer
Writers create written content for various purposes. This course may be useful for a Writer who specializes in Indigenous issues or culture. The course will provide knowledge of the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, which is essential for writing authentic and engaging content.
Museum curator
Museum Curators plan and manage exhibitions and collections. This course may be useful for a Museum Curator who specializes in Indigenous art or history. The course will provide knowledge of the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, and the significance of Indigenous art and artifacts.
Cultural Anthropologist
Cultural Anthropologists study human societies and cultures. This course may be useful for a Cultural Anthropologist who specializes in Indigenous studies. The course will offer insights into the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, helping build a foundation for understanding their societies and cultures.
Librarian
Librarians help people find and access information. This course may be useful for a Librarian who works in an Indigenous community or specializes in Indigenous studies. The course provides an understanding of the history, culture, and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada, helping the Librarian better serve the information needs of these communities.
Historian
Historians research, analyze, and interpret the past. This course may be useful for a Historian who specializes in Indigenous history. The course can help build a foundation for understanding the complex history and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada.
Archivist
Archivists organize, preserve, and catalog historic and culturally significant documents and artifacts. This course may be useful for an Archivist who specializes in Indigenous history and culture. The course can help build a foundation for understanding the history and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada.

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Indigenous Canada.
A comprehensive history of the residential school system in Canada, its impact on Indigenous communities, and the ongoing legacy of trauma.
A collection of essays that examines the history and contemporary experiences of Indigenous peoples in North America, with a focus on Canada.
A novel that explores the themes of identity, culture, and community in an Indigenous context.
Provides insights into the challenges and opportunities facing Indigenous people living in urban environments.
A novel that follows the lives of five Indigenous children who were taken from their families and sent to a residential school.
Provides an overview of the diversity of religious beliefs and practices among Indigenous peoples in North America.

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