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Rastreo de los contactos de la COVID-19

Emily Gurley, PhD, MPH

La crisis de la COVID-19 ha creado una necesidad sin precedentes de rastreo de los contactos en todo el país, y exige que miles de personas aprendan habilidades nuevas con rapidez. La certificación laboral para puestos de rastreo de contactos es distinta en todo el país y el mundo, y algunos puestos nuevos se abren para personas que tienen diploma de escuela secundaria o un equivalente.

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La crisis de la COVID-19 ha creado una necesidad sin precedentes de rastreo de los contactos en todo el país, y exige que miles de personas aprendan habilidades nuevas con rapidez. La certificación laboral para puestos de rastreo de contactos es distinta en todo el país y el mundo, y algunos puestos nuevos se abren para personas que tienen diploma de escuela secundaria o un equivalente.

En este curso introductorio, los estudiantes aprenderán acerca de la ciencia del SARS-CoV-2, que incluye el período de contagio, el cuadro clínico inicial de la COVID-19, y las pruebas de cómo el SARS-CoV-2 se contagia de una persona a otra y por qué el rastreo de contactos puede ser una intervención tan efectiva de salud pública. Los estudiantes aprenderán cómo se realiza el rastreo de los contactos, incluso cómo establecer una buena relación con los casos, identificar sus contactos y brindar apoyo a los casos y a los contactos para detener el contagio en sus comunidades. El curso también abarcará varias consideraciones importantes de ética acerca del rastreo de contactos, del aislamiento y de la cuarentena. Por último, en el curso se identificarán algunos de los obstáculos que se encuentran con más frecuencia para los esfuerzos de rastreo de los contactos, junto con estrategias para superar esos obstáculos.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Aspectos básicos de la COVID-19
En este primer módulo, profundizaremos en la ciencia de la COVID-19, que incluye lo que sabemos sobre su origen, los signos y síntomas clínicos, los factores de riesgo, el diagnóstico, el contagio y el período de contagio.
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Aspectos básicos del rastreo de los contactos de la COVID-19
Ahora que ya ha aprendido los aspectos básicos de la COVID-19, le prestaremos atención a algunas de las herramientas que se usan para detener el contagio: rastreo de los contactos, aislamiento y cuarentena. Además, le mostraremos cómo lo que usted ha aprendido sobre la infección y el contagio fundamenta el uso de estas herramientas clave de salud pública.
Pasos para investigar casos y rastrear sus contactos
En este módulo, revisaremos los pasos del proceso de rastreo de contactos y daremos ejemplos. También observará demostraciones de interacciones básicas con un caso y un contacto.
Ética del rastreo de los contactos y herramientas tecnológicas
En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las dimensiones éticas importantes del rastreo de los contactos, incluido cómo equilibramos la protección de la salud de la población con los límites de la privacidad y la autonomía de cada persona. Hablaremos sobre algunos ejemplos específicos a fin de prepararse para algunos de los problemas que los rastreadores de contactos enfrentan en el transcurso de su trabajo.
Habilidades para lograr una comunicación eficaz
La comunicación efectiva es la parte esencial de una interacción correcta para rastreo de contactos. Eso incluye establecer una relación de entendimiento con los casos y los contactos, escuchar activamente y hacer preguntas adecuadas. En este módulo, mirará y leerá varios ejemplos de interacciones que demuestran cómo debe comportarse y cómo no comportarse al ser rastreador de contactos.
Evaluación final (se califica)

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores SARS-CoV-2 science, contagion, and clinical picture, providing a strong foundation for understanding tracing science
Prepares learners to enter a new workforce segment as contact tracers, answering the growing need for these personnel
Is a good foundation for students in public health and those who want to understand the science of epidemiology
Is taught by recognized experts in the field, ensuring that course content is accurate and up-to-date
Has lessons that balance theoretical knowledge and practical skills, preparing learners for real-world scenarios
Requires learners to come in with public health experience, which could block some learners from taking the course

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Reviews summary

Rastreo de contactos covid-19

Este curso proporciona una descripción detallada de las mejores prácticas para rastrear los contactos de COVID-19. Cubre aspectos básicos como la transmisión, los síntomas y las pruebas, además de explicar paso a paso cómo investigar casos y rastrear contactos. También aborda las consideraciones éticas del rastreo de contactos y proporciona capacitación en habilidades de comunicación efectivas.
El rastreo de contactos es una intervención de salud pública esencial que puede ayudar a detener la propagación de COVID-19.
"En este curso introductorio, los estudiantes aprenderán acerca de la ciencia del SARS-CoV-2, que incluye el período de contagio, el cuadro clínico inicial de la COVID-19, y las pruebas de cómo el SARS-CoV-2 se contagia de una persona a otra y por qué el rastreo de contactos puede ser una intervención tan efectiva de salud pública."
El rastreo de contactos plantea importantes consideraciones éticas, como equilibrar la protección de la salud pública con la privacidad individual.
"En este módulo, aprenderá acerca de las dimensiones éticas importantes del rastreo de contactos, incluido cómo equilibramos la protección de la salud de la población con los límites de la privacidad y la autonomía de cada persona."
Las habilidades de comunicación efectivas son cruciales para construir una buena relación con los casos y contactos.
"La comunicación efectiva es la parte esencial de una interacción correcta para rastreo de contactos. Eso incluye establecer una relación de entendimiento con los casos y los contactos, escuchar activamente y hacer preguntas adecuadas."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Rastreo de los contactos de la COVID-19 with these activities:
Revisit fundamentals of epidemiology
Reinforce your existing knowledge of fundamental epidemiological concepts, preparing you for the detailed study of contact tracing.
Browse courses on Epidemiology
Show steps
  • Review class notes or textbooks on epidemiology
  • Complete practice exercises or quizzes on epidemiological principles
Explore interactive tutorials on the WHO website
Gain practical insights and enhance your understanding of contact tracing techniques through structured tutorials from a reputable source.
Browse courses on Contact Tracing
Show steps
  • Visit the WHO website and navigate to the contact tracing resources
  • Complete the interactive tutorials on contact tracing procedures
Compila recursos sobre ética en el rastreo de contactos
Recopila y organiza artículos, directrices y recursos sobre ética en el rastreo de contactos para garantizar que actúes de manera responsable y respetuosa.
Show steps
  • Busca artículos y directrices en bases de datos y sitios web acreditados
  • Lee y resume los recursos recopilados
  • Crea una lista anotada o un documento que resalte los puntos clave éticos
Three other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all six activities
Participate in a study group with classmates
Engage in collaborative learning and exchange ideas with peers, consolidating your understanding of contact tracing principles.
Show steps
  • Form a study group with classmates who are also enrolled in the course
  • Meet regularly to discuss course materials, ask questions, and share perspectives
Complete practice exercises on contact tracing scenarios
Reinforce your understanding of how to apply contact tracing techniques through practical exercises, improving your ability to identify and track contacts accurately.
Show steps
  • Access online resources or textbooks that provide practice exercises
  • Complete the exercises independently, simulating real-world contact tracing scenarios
Volunteer at a local health organization involved in contact tracing
Gain hands-on experience in a real-world contact tracing setting, complementing theoretical knowledge with practical application.
Browse courses on Contact Tracing
Show steps
  • Identify local health organizations or initiatives involved in contact tracing
  • Contact the organization and inquire about volunteer opportunities
  • Attend training sessions and follow guidelines provided by the organization

Career center

Learners who complete Rastreo de los contactos de la COVID-19 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Contact Tracer
Contact Tracers are essential to stopping the spread of infectious diseases. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be an effective Contact Tracer. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Contact Tracer.
Public Health Nurse
Public Health Nurses play a vital role in protecting the health of communities. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Public Health Nurse. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Public Health Nurse.
Epidemiologist
Epidemiologists investigate the causes of disease outbreaks and develop strategies to prevent and control them. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Epidemiologist. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as an Epidemiologist.
Infection Preventionist
Infection Preventionists work to prevent and control the spread of infections in healthcare settings. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Infection Preventionist. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as an Infection Preventionist.
Microbiologist
Microbiologists study microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Microbiologist. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Microbiologist.
Virologist
Virologists study viruses, including how they cause disease and how to prevent and treat them. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Virologist. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Virologist.
Data Analyst
Data Analysts collect, analyze, and interpret data to help businesses and organizations make better decisions. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Data Analyst. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Data Analyst.
Health Educator
Health Educators promote health and prevent disease by educating people about healthy behaviors. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Health Educator. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Health Educator.
Community Health Worker
Community Health Workers provide health education and support to people in their communities. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Community Health Worker. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Community Health Worker.
Social Worker
Social Workers help people cope with difficult life events and situations. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Social Worker. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Social Worker.
Medical Assistant
Medical Assistants provide administrative and clinical support to healthcare professionals. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Medical Assistant. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Medical Assistant.
Health Insurance Claims Processor
Health Insurance Claims Processors process health insurance claims for payment. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Health Insurance Claims Processor. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Health Insurance Claims Processor.
Lab Technician
Lab Technicians perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, and other body fluids. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Lab Technician. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Lab Technician.
Pharmacy Technician
Pharmacy Technicians assist pharmacists in dispensing medications. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Pharmacy Technician. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Pharmacy Technician.
Phlebotomist
Phlebotomists draw blood from patients for testing. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to be a successful Phlebotomist. You will learn about the science of COVID-19, how to conduct contact tracing interviews, and how to provide support to cases and contacts. This course will help you build a strong foundation for a career as a Phlebotomist.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Rastreo de los contactos de la COVID-19.
Este libro de texto clásico proporciona una base sólida en los principios de la epidemiología, cubriendo temas esenciales como medidas de frecuencia de enfermedades, diseños de estudios y análisis de datos.
Este libro ofrece una visión completa de la salud pública internacional, incluyendo los desafíos y las estrategias para abordar las enfermedades infecciosas en entornos globales.
Este recurso médico integral proporciona información detallada sobre una amplia gama de condiciones y enfermedades médicas, incluyendo la COVID-19.
Este libro proporciona una guía práctica para la prevención y el control de infecciones en entornos de atención médica, incluyendo estrategias para rastrear y contener la COVID-19.
Este manual práctico brinda orientación sobre la realización de investigaciones epidemiológicas en el campo, incluidas técnicas para recopilar y analizar datos sobre la COVID-19.
Este libro proporciona una visión general de los principios y prácticas de la salud pública, incluyendo la vigilancia y el control de enfermedades infecciosas.

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