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Ricardo Romero, PE

This course is the second part of a multi-part course series about one of the main areas of electrical engineering: power system analysis. Power system analysis is the core of power engineering and its understanding is therefore essential for a career in this field. In this second course of the multi-part course series, you will learn about generators, electrical transformers, and transmission lines and their use in power system analysis. The course is divided into the following sections:

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This course is the second part of a multi-part course series about one of the main areas of electrical engineering: power system analysis. Power system analysis is the core of power engineering and its understanding is therefore essential for a career in this field. In this second course of the multi-part course series, you will learn about generators, electrical transformers, and transmission lines and their use in power system analysis. The course is divided into the following sections:

1. Generator Models: in section 2, we will introduce the synchronous generator, which is where all the power in power systems comes from. We'll begin by defining the circuit model of the synchronous generator so that we can analyze its performance. We will then continue to discuss key concepts, such as voltage regulation and the power angle, and will end with several examples.

2. Transformer Models: in section 3, we will introduce the power transformer (also called electrical transformer). Transformers allow power systems to operate at different voltage levels and are an essential part of any power system. We will begin by defining the equivalent circuit model of a power transformer, and will then move on to discuss the approximate and simplified circuits. We will also solve several examples along the way.

3. The Per-Unit System: in section 4, we will introduce the per-unit system. The per-unit system is a technique used extensively in power system analysis and is therefore essential that it is understood. This technique allows for the analysis of a power system, which may have components operating at different voltage levels, into one continuous circuit. We will solve several examples to illustrate how the per-unit system can help with the analysis of power systems.

4. Transmission Line Models: in section 5, we will discuss the different transmission line models depending on their length, as well as why these models are good approximations of real-life characteristics.

In each section, several examples are solved to illustrate how to analyze real-world power systems.

By learning all the different circuit models of the components used in power systems, you will be able to continue your study of power system analysis for a career in power engineering and electrical engineering.

Remember that Udemy offers a 30-day money-back guarantee. I am also always available for questions while you go through the course to ensure everything is clear.

See you in the course.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Generator circuit models and their analysis
  • How generators are used in power system analysis
  • The per-unit system and its use in analyzing power systems
  • Electrical transformers circuit models and their analysis
  • Transmission line circuit models including short, medium, and long lines
  • Advanced concepts in power engineering

Syllabus

Course Introduction
Welcome to the Course
About Your Instructor
Outline and Objectives
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Builds upon fundamental electrical engineering principles to provide specialized knowledge in power system analysis, which is essential for those in the field
Explores generator, transformer, and transmission line models, which are essential components for understanding and analyzing power systems
Uses the per-unit system, a technique extensively used in power system analysis, allowing for the analysis of power systems with components operating at different voltage levels
Requires a foundational understanding of electrical engineering concepts, as it delves into advanced topics like generator and transformer modeling
Belongs to a multi-part series, suggesting a comprehensive and detailed approach to power system analysis for those seeking in-depth knowledge

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Reviews summary

Power system analysis part 2 overview

According to students, this course serves as a solid continuation for understanding power system analysis components. Learners particularly praise the clear explanations and detailed examples provided, highlighting the comprehensive coverage of the per-unit system and transformer models. Many appreciate the instructor's expertise and responsiveness to questions. Reviewers note that the course requires prior knowledge, strongly recommending completion of Part 1 or equivalent background in electrical circuits. While primarily theoretical, a few mention desiring more practical examples or simulation `demos`. Overall, it provides a valuable theoretical foundation essential for careers in power engineering.
Foundation from Part 1 recommended.
"Make sure you have a solid foundation in circuit analysis before taking this course."
"You definitely need to have completed Part 1 or have equivalent knowledge."
"Coming in cold without prerequisites would be difficult; Part 1 is essential."
Knowledgeable and responsive instructor.
"The instructor clearly knows the material and explains it well."
"Questions I posted were answered quickly and thoroughly."
"I appreciated the instructor's depth of knowledge and clear explanations."
Thorough explanation of a key technique.
"The section on the `per-unit system` was particularly well explained and crucial for the field."
"Understanding the `per-unit system` was made easy by the course."
"This section was very thorough and gave me the confidence to use the `per-unit system`."
Practical examples enhance understanding.
"The examples provided in each section were really helpful for grasping the concepts."
"Working through the `per-unit system` examples solidified my understanding."
"I found the worked `examples` for `transformer` calculations very clear."
Some topics could have more detail.
"Felt like the `transmission line` section could have gone into more detail."
"The `generator` models were covered but seemed less in-depth than others."
"Could use more examples or explanation in the latter sections."
Focus is heavily theoretical.
"Could use more practical examples or `simulation` demonstrations."
"The course is very theory-heavy; I was hoping for more `hands-on` application."
"Wish there were `labs` or `demos` involving software."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Power Engineering: Power System Analysis - Part 2 with these activities:
Review AC Circuit Analysis
Refresh your understanding of AC circuit analysis, including concepts like impedance, phasors, and power calculations, which are fundamental to understanding generator, transformer, and transmission line models.
Browse courses on AC Circuit Analysis
Show steps
  • Review textbooks or online resources on AC circuit analysis.
  • Work through practice problems involving impedance and power calculations.
  • Focus on three-phase AC circuits if possible.
Review 'Electrical Machines, Drives, and Power Systems' by Theodore Wildi
Consult a textbook on electrical machines to reinforce your understanding of the principles behind generators and transformers.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'Electrical Machines, Drives, and Power Systems'.
  • Review the chapters on synchronous generators and transformers.
  • Pay attention to the equivalent circuit models and operating principles.
Read 'Power System Analysis and Design' by J. Duncan Glover, Mulukutla S. Sarma, and Thomas J. Overbye
Supplement your learning with a comprehensive textbook on power system analysis to gain a deeper understanding of the concepts covered in the course.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'Power System Analysis and Design'.
  • Read the chapters related to generator, transformer, and transmission line modeling.
  • Work through the example problems in the book.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Solve Per-Unit System Conversion Problems
Practice converting electrical quantities to the per-unit system to improve your proficiency in power system analysis calculations.
Show steps
  • Find a set of per-unit conversion problems online or in a textbook.
  • Solve the problems, paying attention to base values and impedance calculations.
  • Check your answers and review the steps if you made any mistakes.
Develop a Simulink Model of a Simple Power System
Create a Simulink model of a simple power system with a generator, transformer, and transmission line to simulate its behavior and reinforce your understanding of the models.
Show steps
  • Learn the basics of Simulink if you are not already familiar with it.
  • Model a synchronous generator using Simulink blocks.
  • Model a transformer and a transmission line.
  • Connect the components and simulate the system.
Create a Presentation on Transmission Line Models
Prepare a presentation summarizing the different transmission line models (short, medium, long) and their applications to solidify your understanding of their characteristics and limitations.
Show steps
  • Research the different transmission line models.
  • Create slides summarizing the key characteristics of each model.
  • Include examples of when each model is appropriate.
  • Practice your presentation.
Contribute to an Open-Source Power System Simulation Project
Contribute to an open-source power system simulation project to gain practical experience and collaborate with other engineers in the field.
Show steps
  • Find an open-source power system simulation project on GitHub or a similar platform.
  • Review the project's documentation and code.
  • Identify a bug or feature that you can contribute to.
  • Submit a pull request with your changes.

Career center

Learners who complete Power Engineering: Power System Analysis - Part 2 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Power System Engineer
A Power System Engineer designs, develops, and maintains electrical power systems. Much of their work involves ensuring the reliable and efficient delivery of electricity from power plants to consumers. This Power Engineering course directly supports the work of a power system engineer by providing a deep dive into generator models, transformer models, transmission line models, and the per-unit system. Understanding these models is indispensable for analyzing and optimizing power system performance. This course, in particular, explores topics such as voltage regulation and power angle, both of which are keys to the success of a power system engineer. The course material on per-unit systems, as well as the modeling of various transmission line lengths, helps build a foundation for analyzing complex, real-world power systems.
Transmission Planning Engineer
Transmission Planning Engineers are responsible for planning and designing high-voltage transmission systems to meet future energy demands. This involves analyzing load growth, performing power flow studies, and ensuring system reliability. This Power Engineering course can be very useful to transmission planning engineers, because it covers transmission line models in detail, and the concepts of the per-unit system. These form the backbone of power system analysis. The course's coverage of generator and transformer models helps those in this role to understand how these components integrate into the broader transmission network. This, along with the practice problems, helps give a Transmission Planning Engineer insights and useful examples.
Grid Modernization Engineer
The role of a Grid Modernization Engineer is to upgrade and optimize existing power grids by integrating new technologies. This includes renewable energy sources, smart grid technologies, and advanced control systems. This Power Engineering course directly helps those in this role by focusing on power system analysis using generators, transformers, and transmission lines. The course's coverage of the per-unit system provides a vital foundation in analyzing complex grids with varied voltage levels. A Grid Modernization Engineer can use the course's deep dive into electrical circuit modeling to understand the impact of new technologies on overall grid behavior. The example problems in each section provide useful insights for real-world grid modernization projects.
Power System Protection Engineer
A Power System Protection Engineer designs and implements systems to protect electrical power grids from faults and disturbances. They make sure that equipment is not damaged during abnormal conditions. This Power Engineering course is relevant to power system protection engineers, as the modeling of generators, transformers, and transmission lines directly affects protection scheme design. Understanding the per-unit system, as taught in the course, is beneficial for calculating fault currents and coordinating protective devices. Power System Protection Engineers can use the theoretical examples in the course to build a strong foundation in the fundamental principles of power system behavior under various operating conditions.
Substation Engineer
Substation Engineers design, install, and maintain electrical substations, which are key components of power systems. A substation's purpose is to switch voltage, protect circuits, and complete other key activities. This Power Engineering course may be useful to substation engineers, as it covers generator, transformer, and transmission line models. This is relevant as these components are interconnected at substations. In particular, the coverage of transformer models is highly relevant, as transformers are a primary element within substations. Substation Engineers can use coverage of the per-unit system for analyzing power flow within substations.
Distribution System Engineer
Distribution System Engineers focus on designing and maintaining the electrical distribution networks that deliver power to homes and businesses. This includes managing voltage levels, optimizing network configurations, and ensuring power quality. This Power Engineering course may be useful in understanding the basics of how distribution systems operate including use of per-unit analysis for power flow calculations. The course's coverage of different transmission line models is beneficial for understanding how power is delivered from substations to end-users. Distribution System Engineers can find the course's content on transformers helpful, as transformers are a key component in distribution networks.
Renewable Energy Engineer
Renewable Energy Engineers design and implement renewable energy systems, such as solar, wind, and hydro power plants, and integrate these systems into existing power grids. This requires understanding of power system fundamentals. The Power Engineering course may be useful to renewable energy engineers by providing insights into the design and operation of electrical generators, transformers, and transmission lines. The course's coverage of the per-unit system is relevant for analyzing the impact of renewable energy sources on grid stability. Renewable Energy Engineers can learn about the fundamental concepts underlying grid integration, while also improving their overall performance.
Electrical Design Engineer
Electrical Design Engineers create and improve electrical systems and equipment. This can include anything from power distribution networks to specialized electronic devices. This Power Engineering course may be useful for an electrical design engineer, especially since its lessons on generator, transformer, and transmission line models provide crucial insights into how these components operate within larger systems. The course's per-unit system section helps simplify complex calculations, which are frequently needed when designing comprehensive electrical systems. The many examples that the course solves are useful when tackling practical design challenges.
Power System Consultant
Power System Consultants provide expert advice and guidance to utilities, energy companies, and other organizations on various aspects of power system planning, design, and operation. They perform studies, analyze data, and recommend solutions to improve system performance, reliability, and efficiency. This Power Engineering course may be useful for power system consultants, as it provides a deep understanding of generator models, transformer models, and transmission line models. The course's focus on the per-unit system may be relevant for analyzing complex power systems with different voltage levels. A Power System Consultant can use the material taught in the course to help analyze power systems for various clients.
Electrical Engineer
Electrical Engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacturing of electrical equipment, such as electric motors, radar and navigation systems, communications systems, and power generation equipment. This Power Engineering course may be useful for electrical engineers, as it provides an understanding of generator models, transformer models, and transmission line models in power systems. The course's coverage of the per-unit system simplifies the analysis of complex power systems. Many electrical engineering roles require knowledge of power engineering, making this course a fine choice.
Power Electronics Engineer
Power Electronics Engineers design and develop electronic circuits and systems for converting, controlling, and conditioning electrical power. The role often involves working with semiconductors, circuit design, and control systems. This Power Engineering course may be useful for power electronics engineers, as it covers generator and transformer models. This is relevant since power electronic devices interact with these power system components. The course's discussion of transmission lines can provide insights into how power electronic systems integrate into larger grids. Power Electronics Engineers can use the course's material on circuit models and analysis to improve their knowledge.
Energy Storage System Engineer
Energy Storage System Engineers focus on designing and implementing energy storage solutions, such as batteries, for use in power grids and other applications. This includes system integration, control algorithms, and performance analysis. This Power Engineering course may be useful for energy storage system engineers, as energy storage systems interact with components covered in the course, such as generators, transformers, and transmission lines. The course's coverage of the per-unit system is relevant for analyzing the performance of energy storage systems within power systems. Energy Storage System Engineers will find the course material helpful in getting a sense of the systems that energy storage interacts with.
SCADA Engineer
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Engineers design, implement, and maintain SCADA systems used to monitor and control industrial processes, including power grids. They work with sensors, communication networks, and software to provide real-time data and control capabilities. Understanding the underlying power system is helpful for SCADA engineers. This Power Engineering course may be useful to SCADA engineers who want to better understand power system components. This includes generators, transformers, and transmission lines. The course's coverage of voltage regulation and power flow directly relates to the data monitored by SCADA systems.
Power Quality Engineer
Power Quality Engineers investigate and resolve power quality issues, such as voltage sags, harmonics, and transients, that can affect the performance of electrical equipment and systems. They perform measurements, analyze data, and recommend solutions to improve power quality. This Power Engineering course may be useful for power quality engineers, as it covers the fundamental models of generators, transformers, and transmission lines. This is relevant for understanding how power quality issues propagate through the grid. Power Quality Engineers can find the course to be a helpful refresher of the broader power grid.
Energy Analyst
Energy Analysts collect and analyze data related to energy production, consumption, and distribution to identify trends, forecast future energy needs, and recommend strategies to improve energy efficiency and reduce costs. This Power Engineering course may be useful for energy analysts, as it provides a foundation in power system analysis, including generator models, transformer models, and transmission line models. The course's coverage of the per-unit system may be relevant when analyzing energy flow. Energy Analysts can use the knowledge gained to better inform their energy models.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Power Engineering: Power System Analysis - Part 2.
Provides a comprehensive overview of power system analysis and design. It covers generator, transformer, and transmission line modeling in detail, aligning perfectly with the course content. It is commonly used as a textbook in power engineering courses and offers numerous examples and practice problems to reinforce understanding. This book adds significant depth to the course material and serves as a valuable reference for further study.
Provides a solid foundation in electrical machines, including synchronous generators and transformers. It offers clear explanations and numerous examples, making it a valuable resource for understanding the underlying principles of these components. While it may not delve as deeply into power system analysis as other texts, it provides essential background knowledge for the course. This book is commonly used in undergraduate electrical engineering courses.

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