Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas. from edX

El género y la sexualidad han cobrado marcada importancia desde la década de 1990. Organismos multilaterales como la ONU o la OEA han promulgado pactos, convenciones y protocolos para alcanzar la equidad de género y erradicar formas de discriminación relacionadas con la orientación sexual o la identidad de género. Por su parte, movimientos sociales de mujeres, feministas y LGBTIQ+ se han posicionado como actores de relevancia en el reconocimiento de derechos y en la transformación social, política y cultural del mundo a escalas nacionales, regionales y globales.

Asimismo, activismos contrarios a estas luchas han suscitado movilizaciones sociales para incidir en agendas gubernamentales, frenar el avance de estos derechos y posicionar a la familia heterosexual como depositaria única de valores sociales y reguladora de comportamientos relacionados con el sexo.

Mientras tanto, en varios países, se discute el matrimonio igualitario, la despenalización del aborto, la intervención de las violencias basadas en género y discriminación, la enseñanza de educación sexual en las escuelas o el reconocimiento legal de identidades trans y no binarias, el acceso a procesos de afirmación de género en menores de edad, entre otros temas.

Estos debates han desbordado las esferas parlamentarias y académicas, para circular con gran vitalidad en las calles, las redes sociales y distintos espacios de la vida cotidiana. Pero, ¿qué son el género y la sexualidad? ¿Serán atributos que definen qué y quién es cada persona, cada cuerpo? Si se trata de características individuales asociadas a la intimidad y al fuero interno, ¿por qué suscitan tan acalorados debates en el ámbito legislativo, en las elecciones presidenciales, en medios de comunicación o en instituciones como la escuela y la universidad?

Este curso brinda una introducción al género y la sexualidad como órdenes sociales que regulan la vida de las personas, estructuran las relaciones sociales, participan en la producción de corporalidades y subjetividades y operan como poderosas matrices de significación. Su comprensión requiere, desde una perspectiva crítica, vincularlos con el poder, así como con posibilidades de transformación del mundo.

What's inside

Learning objectives

Problematizar la noción de diferencia sexual a partir de una perspectiva crítica que cuestione su supuesta naturalidad y evidencie algunas operaciones y mecanismos con los que es activamente producida
Reconocer el género como un orden social implicado en la estructuración de las relaciones de poder, la formación de subjetividades y corporalidades.

Familiarizarse con abordajes que reconocen la heterosexualidad como una institución social y que plantean estrategias para desestabilizar sus efectos de poder
Identificar el modo como el género y la sexualidad se articulan con otras formas de opresión como la raza, la clase social, entre otras.

Problematizar la noción de diferencia sexual a partir de una perspectiva crítica que cuestione su supuesta naturalidad y evidencie algunas operaciones y mecanismos con los que es activamente producida
Reconocer el género como un orden social implicado en la estructuración de las relaciones de poder, la formación de subjetividades y corporalidades.
Familiarizarse con abordajes que reconocen la heterosexualidad como una institución social y que plantean estrategias para desestabilizar sus efectos de poder
Identificar el modo como el género y la sexualidad se articulan con otras formas de opresión como la raza, la clase social, entre otras.

Syllabus

Módulo 1. Naturaleza vs. cultura: ¿acaso son diferentes?

● De uno a dos sexos

● ¿Dónde está el sexo?

● Sexos moldeados

● El caso de David Reimer: capítulo 1

● Diferencia sexual y los deportes

Módulo 2. Los cuerpos del género

● Hacia una perspectiva crítica sobre el género.

● El género en lo cotidiano

● El caso de David Reimer: capítulo 2

● Reflexión

Módulo 3. “¿Cuándo supiste que eras heterosexual?”

● Aproximaciones a la sexualidad

● La heterosexualidad como institución

● La perspectiva queer (Butler)

● El caso de David Reimer: capítulo 3

● Ejercicio: prácticas artísticas

Módulo 4. Raza, sexualidad y género

● Desigualdades cruzadas

● Una diferencia colonial

● El caso de David Reimer: capítulo 4

● Actividad: género, sexualidad y la raza en el arte

● Conclusiones

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Examines core theories and principles in Gender and Sexuality studies, which are essential for any student of the social sciences broadly

Covers classic case studies that are relevant in Gender and Sexuality studies, which helps students appreciate a historical evolution of the field

Emphasizes the historical, social, and cultural contexts of Gender and Sexuality, which is more thorough than many similar courses

Requires students to have some familiarity with Gender and Sexuality studies concepts, which may be a challenge for complete beginners

Career center

Learners who complete Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas. will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Gender Studies Professor

Gender Studies Professors teach and conduct research on gender and sexuality. They examine the social and cultural construction of gender, the history of gender relations, and the impact of gender on individuals and societies. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the field of gender studies and the key issues that are studied in this field.

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Anthropologist

Anthropologists study human societies and cultures. They conduct research to understand the diversity of human behavior and belief systems. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and cultural factors that shape human societies, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

See salaries and explore the career path for Anthropologist

Sociologist

Sociologists study human behavior and society. They research and analyze social institutions, structures, and processes, as well as the relationships between individuals and their social environments. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and cultural factors that shape human behavior and relationships, with a particular emphasis on issues of gender and sexuality.

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Psychologist

Psychologists study the human mind and behavior. They diagnose and treat mental health disorders, and conduct research to understand the factors that influence human development and behavior. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and cultural factors that shape human psychology, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Policy Analyst

Policy Analysts study and analyze public policies, laws, regulations, and other government actions. They provide objective and evidence-based advice to policymakers and other decision-makers. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and political factors that shape public policy, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Public relations manager

Public Relations Managers plan and execute public relations campaigns to promote and protect the image of organizations and individuals. They manage relationships with the media and other stakeholders, and develop and implement strategies to shape public opinion. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and cultural factors that shape public opinion, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Social Worker

Social Workers help individuals, families, and communities to address social and personal problems. They provide counseling, support, and resources to help people improve their lives. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and cultural factors that shape social problems, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Historian

Historians research and analyze the past to understand the present. They write books, articles, and other works to share their findings with the public. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and cultural factors that have shaped history, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Journalist

Journalists gather, analyze, and report on news and current events. They work for a variety of media outlets, including newspapers, magazines, websites, and television and radio stations. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and cultural factors that shape news and media coverage, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Lawyer

Lawyers advise and represent clients in legal matters. They prepare legal documents, conduct research, and argue cases in court. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the legal and social factors that shape the justice system, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Market Researcher

Market Researchers study consumer trends and behaviors. They collect and analyze data to help businesses understand their customers and make informed decisions about their marketing strategies. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and cultural factors that shape consumer behavior, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Teacher

Teachers instruct students at all levels, from preschool through college. They develop lesson plans, deliver instruction, and assess student learning. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and cultural factors that shape education, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Educator

Educators develop and implement educational programs and materials. They work in a variety of settings, including schools, museums, and community centers. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and cultural factors that shape education, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Museum curator

Museum Curators plan and oversee exhibitions, collections, and educational programs in museums and other cultural institutions. They research, acquire, and preserve artifacts and works of art, and develop interpretive materials to engage visitors. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and cultural factors that shape museum collections and exhibitions, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Human Resources Manager

Human Resources Managers plan and implement policies and procedures to manage employees and ensure compliance with labor laws. They also oversee employee benefits, compensation, and training. The coursework in Género y sexualidad: bases conceptuales y perspectivas críticas provides a strong foundation for understanding the social and legal factors that shape human resources management, particularly as they relate to issues of gender and sexuality.

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Género y sexualidad

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