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Psicología Criminal

Roberto Carlos Ramírez Aldaraca

La clasificación internacional de delitos con fines estadísticos de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra las drogas y del delito (UNODC) establece principalmente que, en Latinoamérica, algunas regiones de Europa y África se concentra la gran mayoría de los hechos delictivos. Por tanto, la criminalidad debe abordarse desde las esferas científica, doctrinal y contextual, para comprender, y, por ende, erradicar dicho fenómeno.

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La clasificación internacional de delitos con fines estadísticos de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra las drogas y del delito (UNODC) establece principalmente que, en Latinoamérica, algunas regiones de Europa y África se concentra la gran mayoría de los hechos delictivos. Por tanto, la criminalidad debe abordarse desde las esferas científica, doctrinal y contextual, para comprender, y, por ende, erradicar dicho fenómeno.

La psicología criminal es una de las herramientas científicamente más confiables para comprender las motivaciones psicológicas, clínicas y criminógenas de las y los autoras/es de los delitos.

Por ello, con este curso aprenderás sobre las teorías psicológicas que explican la conducta criminal, cómo se relaciona el método científico con la investigación criminal, cuáles son los factores criminógenos más comunes asociados a la conducta delictiva, qué criterios clínicos existen para su diagnóstico, así como cuáles son las herramientas psicológicas y psicométricas más recomendables para su evaluación.

De tal manera, que se encuentra dirigido a personal docente, especializado y en formación que se interese por esta fascinante área de la psicología.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Cómo se relaciona el método científico con la investigación criminal.
  • Sobre las teorías psicológicas que explican la conducta criminal.
  • Principales factores criminógenos de la conducta criminal.
  • Sintomatología para la conducta antisocial y trastorno de la conducta.
  • Diferencias de la conducta antisocial y psicopatía.
  • Técnicas psicológicas y psicométricas para evaluar la conducta criminal.

Syllabus

Módulo I. Psicología forense y métodos de investigación científica aplicados a los delitos.
Introducción a la psicología forense y su espectro de acción, así como análisis de la metodología científica en la investigación criminal y de los fundamentos de la teoría del delito con el objetivo de identificar la operatividad y ejercicio profesional del/la Psicólogo/a forense.
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Módulo 2. Modelos que explican la conducta criminal.
Revisión de las doctrinas, corrientes psicológicas y escuelas que abordan la conducta criminal, para comprender el contexto de la persona que realiza el delito.
Módulo 3. Factores criminógenos, trastorno antisocial de la personalidad y trastorno de la conducta.
Análisis de los principales factores criminógenos que condicionan la conducta criminal, así como de los trastornos de personalidad vinculados con la conducta delictiva en adultos y en menores infractores, con la finalidad de identificar los criterios clínicos internacionales y doctrinales que describen la conducta criminal.
Módulo 4. Entrevista y evaluación psicológica de autores de delitos.
Descripción de las técnicas más empleadas para recolección de información, tipos de entrevista y evaluación psicológica de la personalidad criminal, para establecer un pronunciamiento sobre el estudio realizado al autor del delito.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Desarrolla y fortalece la pericia en la evaluación de la conducta criminal
Adecuado para docentes, especialistas y estudiantes que se interesen en la psicología criminal
Proporciona una base en los métodos científicos para la investigación criminal
Examina las diferentes teorías psicológicas que explican la conducta delictiva
Recopila información sobre las técnicas utilizadas para entrevistar y evaluar psicológicamente a los criminales
Requiere conocimientos previos en psicología y ciencias forenses

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Activities

Coming soon We're preparing activities for Psicología Criminal. These are activities you can do either before, during, or after a course.

Career center

Learners who complete Psicología Criminal will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Criminal Psychologist
Criminal Psychologists study the thoughts, behaviors, and motivations of criminals. Psicología Criminal will introduce you to the major theories about crime causation. The course will also review the diagnostic criteria for common psychological disorders that are seen in criminals, such as antisocial personality disorder. Furthermore, you will learn to evaluate criminal behavior by using science-based methods.
Correctional Officer
Correctional Officers book, process, guard, and supervise adult and juvenile offenders in local, state, or federal correctional facilities. Psicología Criminal will introduce you to the psychology behind the criminal mind. You will learn how to think like a criminal, and you will be able to understand the factors that motivate criminal behavior. This will be extremely useful, as you will be able to tailor your interactions with inmates accordingly, potentially fostering better relationships and preventing unnecessary altercations.
Forensic Psychologist
Forensic Psychologists apply psychological principles to the criminal justice system. Psicología Criminal can be useful for those interested in careers in Forensic Psychology since it offers a comprehensive, science-based approach to studying criminal behavior. The course will help you develop the skills and knowledge necessary to evaluate and treat criminal offenders, as well as work with law enforcement and other criminal justice professionals.
Forensic Social Worker
Forensic Social Workers apply their knowledge of social work to issues with legal implications. Psicología Criminal will introduce you to the psychological factors that motivate criminal behavior. The course covers topics such as mental disorders in criminals, as well as risk assessment and recidivism prediction. This knowledge will be essential to your work with forensic populations.
Intelligence Analyst
Intelligence Analysts collect, analyze, and disseminate intelligence information. Psicología Criminal will teach you the major theories and concepts about crime and victimization. By understanding the theory and science of crime, you will be better prepared to analyze relevant data and produce intelligence reports about crime trends.
Investigator
Investigators conduct investigations to gather information about crimes. Psicología Criminal will introduce you to the different theories and methods of crime investigation. The course will help you to build a strong foundation in the scientific method, and you will learn how to analyze evidence and draw conclusions.
Police Officer
Police Officers protect and serve their communities by enforcing laws and preventing crime. Psicología Criminal is a useful course for those interested in becoming Police Officers because it will introduce you to the psychological factors that motivate criminal behavior. You will also learn about the different methods used to investigate crimes, and you will develop the skills necessary to effectively interact with criminals and victims.
Security Consultant
Security Consultants help organizations to develop and implement security measures. Psicología Criminal can be useful for those interested in careers as Security Consultants. The course provides a comprehensive overview of crime and criminal behavior, and it will help you to understand the psychological factors that motivate criminals. This knowledge will be essential to your work in developing effective security measures.
Parole Officer
Parole Officers supervise offenders who have been released from prison. Psicología Criminal can be useful to those interested in careers as Parole Officers because it introduces you to the major theories of crime causation. The course will also help you to understand the mental health issues that many offenders face, and it will provide you with the tools to assess their risk of re-offending.
Probation Officer
Probation Officers supervise offenders who have been convicted of crimes but who have not been sentenced to prison. Psicología Criminal can be useful to those interested in careers as Probation Officers. The course will help you to understand the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior, and it will provide you with the tools to assess offenders' risk of re-offending.
Social Worker
Social Workers help people to overcome challenges and achieve their full potential. Psicología Criminal will introduce you to the major theories of crime causation, and it will help you to understand the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior. This knowledge will be essential to your work with clients involved in the criminal justice system.
Youth Counselor
Youth Counselors help young people to overcome challenges and achieve their full potential. Psicología Criminal may be useful for those interested in careers as Youth Counselors. The course will introduce you to the major theories of crime causation and the developmental factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency. This knowledge will be essential to your work in helping youth to make positive choices and avoid crime.
Therapist
Therapists help people to overcome mental health challenges. Psicología Criminal may be useful for those interested in careers as Therapists. The course will introduce you to the major theories of crime causation, and it will help you to understand the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior. This knowledge will be essential to your work in helping clients to overcome trauma and other mental health issues that may be contributing to their criminal behavior.
Teacher
Teachers help students to learn and grow. Psicología Criminal can be useful for those interested in careers as Teachers. The course will introduce you to the major theories of crime causation, and it will help you to understand the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior. This knowledge will be essential to your work in helping students to develop positive behaviors and avoid crime.
Victimologist
Victimologists study the victims of crime. Psicología Criminal may be useful for those interested in careers as Victimologists because it will introduce you to the major theories of crime causation and the psychological effects of crime on victims. You will also learn about the different services available to victims of crime, and you will develop the skills necessary to effectively advocate for their rights.

Reading list

We've selected 11 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Psicología Criminal.
This handbook offers another comprehensive overview of forensic psychology, with a particular focus on the application of psychological principles to the criminal justice system.
Explores the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior, providing insights into the motivations and thought processes of offenders.
Provides a comprehensive overview of criminological theories, patterns, and typologies, offering a broader perspective on the causes and correlates of crime.
Offers a practical guide to forensic psychology, covering the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of individuals involved in the criminal justice system.
Este libro se centra en la psicología de la delincuencia, explorando las motivaciones psicológicas y los factores que contribuyen al comportamiento delictivo.
Este libro proporciona una introducción accesible a la psicología criminal, con un enfoque en la investigación empírica y las aplicaciones prácticas.
Este libro ofrece una breve introducción a la psicología forense, cubriendo temas como la evaluación de la competencia, la psicología de los testigos y la psicología de la investigación.
Este libro proporciona una mirada fascinante a la mente de los asesinos en serie y otros delincuentes violentos.
Este libro es un recurso integral que proporciona una visión general de la investigación y la práctica actual en psicología forense.

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