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Josie McKenlay

“The afternoon knows what the morning never suspected.” - Robert Frost

Life expectancy is set to rise into the late 80s in the West over the coming decade with one in five people over 65.  By 2030, it is estimated that almost 25% of the population will be over the age of 65 years.  If we can remain active and enjoy good health, living longer can be a very enjoyable time of life.  Being active can prevent, reverse or help manage many age-related conditions and being fit and healthy will help us live happily and independently well into old age.

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“The afternoon knows what the morning never suspected.” - Robert Frost

Life expectancy is set to rise into the late 80s in the West over the coming decade with one in five people over 65.  By 2030, it is estimated that almost 25% of the population will be over the age of 65 years.  If we can remain active and enjoy good health, living longer can be a very enjoyable time of life.  Being active can prevent, reverse or help manage many age-related conditions and being fit and healthy will help us live happily and independently well into old age.

As a health, fitness and wellbeing professional, you are perfectly placed to help the older adult do just that:-

  • The benefits to the client are better health, mobility and quality of life

  • The benefits to the professional is a growing client base and career longevity

If you work with this special population, it's essential that you understand

  • How aging affects the body from the internal organs and skin to the skeletal system, sleep and endocrine system

  • The common age-related conditions you are likely to encounter, for example, diabetes, osteoporosis, back pain, heart disease, pelvic organ problems, depression and arthritis

  • The extra benefits that exercise offers to the older adult

  • What type of exercise is safest and most useful

  • How to adapt movement to meet the limitations

  • The possible barriers to exercise you may need to overcome

This course is aimed at the health, fitness and wellbeing professional to equip you with the skills required to safely and successfully work with the 50+ senior population.  It is one of the most rewarding experiences you will have during your career.  The course includes:

  • Anatomy & physiology of Aging: what happens to the body through the decades

  • The benefits and barriers: understanding these two areas can help motivate the client to become more active

  • The recommended amount of activity for the 50+ group and how they can accumulate the optimal amount

  • Common age-related conditions and issues: gain an understanding of the various chronic conditions and comorbidities associated with aging and understand how medical conditions affect the body.  Examples of conditions include arthritis, joint replacement, osteoporosis, the most common back problems, diabetes, heart and lung problems

  • Exercise adaptations: learn exercise recommendations for seniors with chronic conditions and comorbidities and how to adapt what you already know for the clients' benefit and safety

  • Prehabilitation exercises to help clients prepare for arthroplasty and recover well

  • Pilates adaptations and modifications: what is suitable and what is contraindicated.  This is an extra bonus for those who have taken my Pilates Teacher Training but the underlying messages are useful for all

  • Designing a class: understand the goals for this age group and learn the 7 key areas of fitness that should be included in each fitness/movement class to help them achieve those objectives.  I also offer examples of a chair based class and Pilates for Osteoporosis class

There are assignments throughout the course to help you reinforce learning and start to think about how you can adapt your knowledge and really make a difference.  CPD points = 15

NB: This course is NOT a series of exercise classes but offers information on how you can adapt the skills you already have.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • How the body ages through the decades
  • Common age-related conditions and issues
  • Benefits of exercise for the senior population
  • Recommended activity levels for seniors
  • How to adapt exercise for seniors
  • How to create an exercise class to meet the needs of seniors
  • Adapting pilates and other exercise for common age-related conditions
  • How to overcome common barriers to exercise for seniors
  • Examples of a chair based class and a class for osteoporsis
  • Prehabilitation exercises for arthroplasty to improve recovery

Syllabus

Arthritis
Practical: Warm Up for Arthritis
Introduction
Hello & Welcome
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How much can you remember?

Knee replacement operations generally take about 6 weeks for the initial healing to take place with healing continuing for up to 3 months.  There are some post op precautions you will need to follow.

How much and what type?

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Provides insights into the physiological changes associated with aging, which is essential for tailoring exercise programs to meet the unique needs of older adults
Explores common age-related conditions like arthritis, diabetes, and osteoporosis, enabling professionals to develop safe and effective exercise plans for clients with these conditions
Offers guidance on adapting exercises, including Pilates, to accommodate the limitations and needs of older adults, ensuring safety and maximizing benefits
Examines potential barriers to exercise for seniors, such as intrapersonal, interpersonal, environmental, and structural factors, and provides strategies for overcoming them
Includes prehabilitation exercises for joint replacement, which can help clients prepare for surgery and improve their recovery outcomes
Requires learners to already possess skills in health, fitness, and wellbeing, and focuses on adapting those skills for a specific population

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Reviews summary

Adapting exercise for older adults

According to learners, this course provides practical adaptations and clear insights into working with the 50+ population. Students found the content highly relevant for their professional practice, particularly the sections on specific age-related conditions like arthritis and osteoporosis. The instructor's knowledge and delivery were frequently praised, making complex topics easy to understand. While generally well-received, some noted that prior fitness knowledge is beneficial, and the course serves as an excellent foundation rather than a deep dive into every single condition. The CPD accreditation was also highlighted as a valuable aspect.
Offers a solid introduction to the topic.
"This course provides an excellent foundation for working with older adults."
"It's a great starting point, though more in-depth study might be needed for specific specializations."
"Gave me a solid understanding of the basics of aging and exercise adaptations."
"A valuable introductory course for fitness professionals."
Accredited for continuing professional development.
"The CPD accreditation was a major plus for me."
"Earned valuable CPD points while gaining relevant knowledge."
"Useful for professional development requirements."
Instructor explains complex topics clearly.
"The instructor explains everything in a clear, easy-to-understand manner."
"Complex anatomy and condition information was presented simply."
"Lectures were well-paced and easy to follow."
"I appreciated the clear, concise explanations throughout the course."
Detailed look at health issues in seniors.
"The sections on specific conditions like arthritis, osteoporosis, and diabetes were incredibly informative."
"Understanding common age-related conditions and how they impact exercise was a key takeaway for me."
"It covers a good range of conditions you are likely to encounter when working with seniors."
Directly applicable to fitness practice.
"This course is essential for any fitness professional working with older adults."
"It provides the necessary knowledge to work safely and effectively with the 50+ population."
"The content is highly relevant to my career and clients."
"A must-have for personal trainers or group instructors focused on this demographic."
Provides highly useful exercise modifications.
"I learned so many practical adaptations for exercises that I can use right away with my senior clients."
"The course gave me specific examples of how to modify movements for common conditions."
"Really useful, practical applications for adapting exercise for the older adult."
"I feel much more confident adapting exercises for older clients with limitations."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Exercise Adaptations for 50+ Seniors & Beyond CPD Accredited with these activities:
Review Anatomy and Physiology of Aging
Refresh your understanding of how the body changes with age to better grasp the course's adaptations.
Show steps
  • Review notes on the cardiovascular system.
  • Study the effects of aging on muscles.
  • Summarize changes in the skeletal system.
Review 'ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription'
Deepen your understanding of exercise guidelines and recommendations for older adults.
Show steps
  • Focus on the chapters related to older adults.
  • Compare the book's recommendations to the course content.
  • Note any differences or additional insights.
Review 'Younger Next Year'
Gain a broader perspective on healthy aging and lifestyle choices to enhance your understanding of exercise adaptations.
Show steps
  • Read the book's sections on exercise and aging.
  • Summarize the key principles of the book.
  • Reflect on how these principles relate to the course content.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Adapt Exercises for Specific Conditions
Practice adapting exercises for common age-related conditions to solidify your ability to modify routines safely and effectively.
Show steps
  • Choose three age-related conditions from the course.
  • Select three standard exercises.
  • Adapt each exercise for each condition, noting modifications.
  • Document your reasoning for each adaptation.
Create a Chair-Based Exercise Routine
Develop a chair-based exercise routine to cater to seniors with limited mobility, reinforcing your understanding of adaptations.
Show steps
  • Review the course materials on chair-based exercises.
  • Select exercises suitable for a chair-based routine.
  • Create a sequence of exercises with clear instructions.
  • Test the routine for safety and effectiveness.
Design a Sample Exercise Program
Create a sample exercise program for seniors with specific needs to apply your knowledge of exercise adaptations.
Show steps
  • Choose a specific senior client profile.
  • Outline the client's goals and limitations.
  • Design a program including warm-up, cardio, strength, and cool-down.
  • Justify your exercise choices and adaptations.
Volunteer at a Senior Center
Gain practical experience working with seniors and applying your knowledge of exercise adaptations in a real-world setting.
Show steps
  • Contact a local senior center or assisted living facility.
  • Offer to assist with exercise programs or activities.
  • Observe and assist the instructor, noting adaptations.
  • Reflect on your experience and lessons learned.

Career center

Learners who complete Exercise Adaptations for 50+ Seniors & Beyond CPD Accredited will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Personal Trainer
A personal trainer develops and implements individualized workout plans for clients. This course directly benefits a personal trainer by providing specific instruction in how to accommodate the needs of older adults. A personal trainer can use the information on common age-related conditions covered in this course, such as joint replacement, heart conditions, and back pain, to create exercise plans that are both safe and effective. The course's content on exercise adaptations and prehabilitation is very valuable. Specifically, material on designing a program that includes the seven staples of fitness and overcoming barriers to exercise can help the personal trainer create effective and individualized programs for elderly clients.
Fitness Instructor
A fitness instructor designs and leads exercise programs for various populations. This course helps an instructor understand the unique needs of older adults, specifically those over 50, by providing knowledge of age-related conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, and osteoporosis. The course allows the fitness instructor to appropriately adapt exercises for seniors with chronic conditions, thereby ensuring safety and effectiveness. The material on designing classes, as well as modifications to Pilates, helps equip fitness instructors to provide appropriate workouts for older clients. An instructor who is well-versed in the material in this course can offer effective movement programs tailored for the older adult.
Group Exercise Instructor
A group exercise instructor leads fitness classes for multiple participants and this course is a great fit for them. This course is useful for a group exercise instructor due to its focus on adapting exercises for seniors, including chair-based classes and classes for specific conditions like osteoporosis. The focus on common age-related conditions and their impact on exercise enables the instructor to create safe and effective group exercise sessions that cater to older adults by making appropriate modifications. This course helps a group exercise instructor to design classes that are both beneficial and enjoyable for older adults, making them want to come back.
Physical Therapy Assistant
A physical therapy assistant helps patients with physical exercises and treatments, and this course is highly beneficial. The course content on exercise adaptations for common age related conditions such as arthritis, heart conditions, and joint replacement, is directly applicable to the work of a physical therapy assistant. This course helps a physical therapy assistant to understand both the needs of older adults and which interventions are appropriate, particularly with the sections on prehabilitation exercises for joint replacement. A Physical Therapy Assistant can use this knowledge to assist patients in their rehabilitation.
Rehabilitation Specialist
A rehabilitation specialist aids individuals in recovering from injuries or illnesses, and this course is excellent training. It covers adapting exercises for common conditions and includes material on prehabilitation for joint replacement, which is vital for a rehabilitation specialist to understand when building programs for older adults. The course helps a rehabilitation specialist understand the body's aging process and how chronic conditions affect it, so they can make appropriate recommendations to clients. Also, its content on Pilates adaptations and modifications will serve a rehabilitation specialist, helping them create plans that aid recovery.
Adapted Physical Education Teacher
An adapted physical education teacher designs and implements physical education programs for individuals with disabilities or special needs, including older adults. This course helps teachers understand the aging body and the common conditions that affect older adults, including information on how to safely adapt movement. The course material on exercise recommendations for seniors with chronic conditions, as well as guidance on adapting Pilates, will allow an adapted physical education teacher to design more effective and inclusive programs. An adapted physical education teacher can use this course to better cater to the capabilities of their older students and better serve their needs.
Senior Care Activity Coordinator
A senior care activity coordinator plans and organizes recreational activities for older adults in senior living facilities or community centers. This course helps the activity coordinator understand the health needs of seniors and the benefits of staying active and helps them design programs that are appropriate for this population and can enhance their quality of life. The course's material on adapting exercises for seniors with chronic conditions and the design of classes can be used to implement effective and engaging activities, including chair based programs. A senior care activity coordinator can use the knowledge gained to create activities that are safe, enjoyable, and beneficial for their clients.
Wellness Coach
A wellness coach guides clients towards healthier lifestyles by improving their fitness, nutrition, and mental health, and this course is a valuable resource. The course provides an overview of the aging process and the common conditions for older adults. A wellness coach learns how to encourage older adults toward healthy lifestyle habits through the material on exercise benefits and barriers, which can help them to understand the needs of their clients and help them be more active. The fitness-related information in this course helps a wellness coach understand exercise's role in the health and well being of seniors, allowing them to better advise their clients.
Health Educator
A health educator educates communities on health topics, and this course helps them to address the needs of seniors. This course helps a health educator understand the challenges faced by seniors, along with the benefits of exercise for the 50+ population. A health educator can use the material on common age-related conditions and appropriate exercise recommendations to create educational programs that empower older adults to take control of their health. The course content on the aging process as well as the barriers to exercise, helps a health educator understand the specific circumstances of the senior population.
Occupational Therapy Assistant
An occupational therapy assistant helps patients with daily living activities, including movement and activity, and this course is a good fit. The course gives an occupational therapy assistant information about common age related issues that affect function and movement, including arthritis, osteoporosis, and joint replacements. This course's material on adapting exercises for seniors with these conditions allows an occupational therapy assistant to better understand the needs of their clients and make appropriate recommendations. Also the content on prehabilitation and rehabilitation exercises for joint replacement directly applies to the work of an occupational therapy assistant.
Caregiver
A caregiver provides support and assistance to individuals who need help with daily tasks, and this course helps them understand the needs of seniors. The course helps caregivers understand the aging process as well as common age-related conditions, which is important so they can provide proper care. Course material on exercise recommendations for seniors, including modified exercises and chair based classes, will be beneficial for caregivers who wish to keep their charges active. A caregiver who understands the material in this course can provide better and safer care for their clients.
Recreational Therapist
A recreational therapist uses recreational activities to improve a client's health and well-being, and this course can be helpful. This course helps a recreational therapist understand the fitness needs of older adults, including the benefits of exercise and adapting activities for seniors with chronic conditions. A recreational therapist can use the information on designing programs, using the seven staples of fitness, and overcoming barriers to exercise to develop effective therapeutic recreation programs. The information on modifying Pilates and creating chair based classes could also be useful.
Massage Therapist
A massage therapist uses touch to provide relief, and although this course does not focus on massage, it could be useful. The course helps a massage therapist understand common age-related conditions and how exercise can help their clients. The course material on joint replacement and back conditions allows a massage therapist to have a deeper understanding of the issues that their older clients may face. Material on the aging process, may also be helpful. This knowledge can help a massage therapist better address the specific needs of older clients.
Dietitian
A dietitian provides guidance on nutrition to promote health. While this course does not focus on diet, it may be helpful for a dietitian who works with older adults. A dietitian can use the knowledge of the aging process and common age-related conditions from this course to better understand their clients. This course will help a dietitian understand the importance of exercise, allowing them to better advise their clients. Dietitians, while focused on nutrition, need to understand how movement fits into overall health.
Medical Assistant
A medical assistant helps doctors by taking vitals and managing medical records. This course may be useful for medical assistants who regularly work with older patients. The course covers the aging process as well as common age related conditions, and this knowledge could help a medical assistant understand common issues in their practice. The material on pre- and post-operative exercise for joint replacement could also inform the work of a medical assistant when working with patients recovering from surgery. While the course's main focus is exercise, information on common medical conditions could be helpful to a medical assistant.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Exercise Adaptations for 50+ Seniors & Beyond CPD Accredited.
Comprehensive resource for exercise professionals. It provides evidence-based guidelines for exercise testing and prescription for various populations, including older adults. It valuable reference tool for understanding the scientific basis of exercise recommendations. This book adds more depth to the existing course.
Provides a practical guide to maintaining health and vitality as you age. It emphasizes the importance of exercise and lifestyle choices in combating the effects of aging. While not a direct textbook, it offers valuable insights into the principles of healthy aging, complementing the course material. It is best used as additional reading to broaden your understanding.

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