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Arno Smets, Miro Zeman, and René van Swaaij

The technologies used to produce solar cells and photovoltaic modules are advancing to deliver highly efficient and flexible solar panels. In this course you will explore the main PV technologies in the current market. You will gain in-depth knowledge about crystalline silicon based solar cells (90% market share) as well as other emerging technologies including CdTe, CIGS and Perovskites. This courseprovides answers to the questions: How are solar cells made from raw materials? Which technologies have the potential to be the major players for different applications in the future?

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The technologies used to produce solar cells and photovoltaic modules are advancing to deliver highly efficient and flexible solar panels. In this course you will explore the main PV technologies in the current market. You will gain in-depth knowledge about crystalline silicon based solar cells (90% market share) as well as other emerging technologies including CdTe, CIGS and Perovskites. This courseprovides answers to the questions: How are solar cells made from raw materials? Which technologies have the potential to be the major players for different applications in the future?

This course is part of the Solar Energy Engineering MicroMasters Program designed to cover all physics and engineering aspects of photovoltaics: photovoltaic energy conversion, technologies and systems.

Earn a Microcredential

After finishing this course, and passing the related exam, you are eligible to receive one microcredential. A microcredential is a digital certificate that allows learners to demonstrate the knowledge and skills acquired after successfully completing a small unit of education. It describes the learning outcomes, educational level and scope of the course or program – and adds a quality mark, as it is bound to a recognized quality framework. For more information, please read the FAQ below.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Design concepts and fabrication processes of various photovoltaic technologies,
  • In-depth knowledge on the entire crystalline silicon solar cell landscape including,
  • Market-leading polycrystalline based cells
  • High efficiency/cutting edge monocrystalline based solar cells
  • Application of thin film solar cells, like cigs, cdte, thin-film silicon, perovskites,
  • Concentrated pv and space applications for iii/v semiconductor based solar cells.
  • Audit learners can develop their skills and knowledge in relation to the above learning objectives by having access to the video lectures, a limited number of practice exercises and discussion forum.
  • Verified learners are offered a number of study tools to demonstrate they have mastered the learning objectives. they will have access to all exercises: practice, graded and exam questions.

Syllabus

Part 1. Crystalline silicon
Part 2. Solar Cell Characterization
EXAM
Part 3. Thin Film Processing
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Part 4. Thin Film Technologies
Part 5. Comparing and Combining Technologies
Week 1. Introduction & Crystalline Silicon I1.2 Introduction to Silicon1.3 Silicon Processing
Week 2. Crystalline Silicon II2.1 c-Si Solar Cell Design2.2 Advanced cell design2.3 From cell to module
Week 3. Solar cell characterization3.1 J-V Measurement3.2 EQE Measurement3.3 Reflectance - Transmittance Measurement3.4 Lifetime Measurement
Week 4. Thin Film Processing4.1 Thin Film Design4.2 Thin Film Deposition
Week 5. Thin Film Silicon5.1 TF Silicon Properties5.2 Major Challenges5.3 TF Silicon Processing5.4 State of the Art TF Silicon Devices
Week 6. Chalcogenides & III-V Technologies6.1 Chalcogenides - CIGS6.2 Chalcogenides - CdTe6.3 III-V - Material and Devices6.4 III-V - Special Applications
Week 7. Organic Photovoltaics7.1 OPV Basics7.2 OPV Technologies7.3 Perovskites
Week 8. Comparing & Combining Technologies8.1 Comparing PV Technologies8.2 Hybrid PV Devices8.3 Hybrid PV Systems

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Develops skills and knowledge that are essential for professionals working in solar energy engineering and related industries where being able to design and evaluate photovoltaics is essential
Taught by experts in the field of photovoltaics, including Arno Smets, Miro Zeman, and René van Swaaij, who are recognized globally for their work in solar energy engineering
Examines the entire landscape of photovoltaic technologies, including crystalline silicon, thin film, organic photovoltaics, and more, providing a comprehensive overview of the field
Covers topics that are highly relevant to the solar energy industry, such as solar cell design, fabrication processes, and characterization techniques, making it applicable to practical applications
Provides opportunities for learners to develop their skills and knowledge through a variety of learning activities, including video lectures, practice exercises, and discussion forums
Offers flexibility for learners to audit or pursue verified certification, allowing them to customize their learning experience to their needs and goals

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Solar Energy: Photovoltaic (PV) Technologies with these activities:
Review Crystalline Silicon Technology
Review the core concepts and techniques used in crystalline silicon technology will improve your understanding of the foundation of solar cell production.
Browse courses on Crystalline Silicon
Show steps
  • Read 'Fundamentals of Silicon Solar Cells' by Peter Würfel
  • Re-familiarize yourself with the theory of semiconductor physics and bandgap engineering
  • Brush up on the principles of crystal growth and wafer fabrication
  • Review the different types of crystalline silicon solar cells and their advantages and disadvantages
Follow tutorials on thin film deposition techniques
Exploring the range of thin-film deposition techniques will deepen your understanding of the various methods used to produce thin-film solar cells.
Browse courses on Thin Film Deposition
Show steps
  • Look for online tutorials or workshops on physical vapor deposition (PVD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques
  • Learn about the different types of thin-film materials, such as chalcopyrite and cadmium telluride, and their deposition processes
  • Understand the parameters that affect the quality and performance of thin-film layers
Solve problems on solar cell characterization techniques
Regular practice with solar cell characterization techniques will equip you to accurately analyze and compare the performance of different solar cells.
Show steps
  • Find practice problems or online quizzes on J-V measurement, EQE measurement, and other characterization techniques
  • Apply the theory you've learned in the course to solve these problems
  • Analyze the results and identify potential sources of error
Two other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all five activities
Design a solar energy system for a specific application
Hands-on experience in designing a solar energy system will allow you to apply your knowledge and skills in a practical setting.
Show steps
  • Choose a specific application, such as residential, commercial, or industrial
  • Determine the energy requirements for the application
  • Select appropriate solar panels, inverters, and other components
  • Design the system layout and wiring diagram
  • Estimate the system's cost and payback period
Create a presentation on the latest advancements in solar cell technology
By summarizing recent developments in solar cell technology, you will strengthen your understanding of cutting-edge advancements.
Show steps
  • Research the latest advancements in solar cell technology, including perovskite solar cells, organic solar cells, and tandem solar cells
  • Create a presentation that outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each technology
  • Discuss the potential impact of these advancements on the future of solar energy

Career center

Learners who complete Solar Energy: Photovoltaic (PV) Technologies will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Solar Panel Design Engineer
In this position, you will engineer, design, build, and test solar panels, integrate them into complete systems, and ensure that they meet code and safety requirements. By completing this course, you will build a strong foundation that can help you succeed in this role. The course will also help you to understand the different types and manufacturers of solar panels on the market as well as the benefits of each.
Solar Technician
This role involves installing, maintaining, and repairing solar panels. They may also work on solar thermal systems. The course content will allow you to understand how solar cells are made from raw materials, which technologies are the most promising, and how solar cells are designed and fabricated.
Solar Energy Consultant
Solar Energy Consultants help residential and commercial customers to save money on their energy bills and reduce their carbon footprint by switching to solar energy. They help customers to design and install solar panel systems that meet their needs and budget and they can also help customers to navigate the permitting and incentive process.
Solar Salesperson
Individuals in this position educate clients and customers on solar PV technologies and their benefits as well as provide guidance on system design and financing options. This course will provide you with an in-depth understanding of the different types of solar technologies on the market and this knowledge will be helpful when discussing products and services with prospective customers.
Photovoltaics Researcher
Research Photovoltaic Scientists help develop new ways to convert light into electricity. They explore new materials, technologies, and designs to improve solar cell efficiency and reduce costs. This course will help you build a foundation in the fundamentals of photovoltaics and will be helpful if you are interested in pursuing a career in research and development.
Renewable Energy Project Manager
Renewable Energy Project Managers oversee the development and implementation of renewable energy projects, including solar PV projects. They may work for utilities, project developers, or government agencies. This course may be useful to you if you are interested in this career path as it will help you to understand the different types of solar PV technologies on the market and the challenges and opportunities associated with developing and implementing solar PV projects.
Sustainability Manager
These professionals develop and implement sustainability programs for businesses and organizations. They may also work on projects related to climate change mitigation and adaptation. The course will help you understand solar energy technologies and the role that they can play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainability.
Energy Auditor
Energy Auditors assess the energy efficiency of buildings and make recommendations for improvements. They may also work on projects related to renewable energy and energy conservation. This course can help you to understand the role that solar PV can play in reducing energy consumption and improving the energy efficiency of buildings.
Solar Installer
Solar PV Installers work on the front lines of the solar industry, installing and maintaining solar panels on homes and businesses. This course can help you to develop the skills and knowledge that you need to succeed in this role, including an understanding of the different types of solar PV technologies and how to install and maintain them.
Electrical Engineer
Electrical Engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the installation of electrical systems and equipment. They may also work on projects related to renewable energy and energy efficiency. This course may be helpful to you if you are interested in this career path as it will help you to understand the electrical aspects of solar PV systems.
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical Engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the installation of mechanical systems and equipment. They may also work on projects related to renewable energy and energy efficiency. This course may be helpful to you if you are interested in this career path as it will help you to understand the mechanical aspects of solar PV systems.
Roofing Contractor
Roofing Contractors install, repair, and replace roofs on homes and businesses. They may also work on projects related to solar PV. This course can help you to develop the skills and knowledge that you need to succeed in this role, including an understanding of how to install and maintain solar panels on roofs.
Construction Manager
Construction Managers oversee the construction of buildings and other structures. They may also work on projects related to renewable energy and energy efficiency. This course may be helpful to you if you are interested in this career path as it will help you to understand the role that solar PV can play in green building and sustainable construction.
Energy Policy Analyst
Energy Policy Analysts develop and analyze policies related to energy production, consumption, and conservation. They may also work on projects related to renewable energy and energy efficiency. This course may be helpful to you if you are interested in this career path as it will help you to understand the role that solar PV can play in meeting energy policy goals.
Environmental Scientist
Environmental Scientists study the environment and work to protect it from pollution and other threats. They may also work on projects related to renewable energy and energy efficiency. This course may be helpful to you if you are interested in this career path as it will help you to understand the role that solar PV can play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting environmental sustainability.

Reading list

We've selected 16 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Solar Energy: Photovoltaic (PV) Technologies.
Provides a deep dive into the physics of solar cells, making it a valuable resource for those interested in understanding the fundamental principles of PV technology.
Provides a detailed overview of the materials, manufacturing, and operation of solar cells, making it a valuable resource for those interested in the technical aspects of PV.
Provides a comprehensive overview of crystalline silicon solar cells, making it a valuable resource for those interested in the most common type of PV technology.
Focuses on the crystalline silicon solar cells segment of the PV industry and provides an in-depth analysis of the latest developments in this field.
Focuses on the materials used in solar cells, making it a valuable resource for those interested in the materials science of PV technology.
Provides a detailed overview of the materials, manufacturing processes, and operation of solar cells, with a focus on crystalline silicon solar cells.
Provides a comprehensive overview of thin film solar cells, covering the materials, deposition techniques, characterization methods, and applications of these devices.
Focuses on the modeling and optimization of solar energy conversion systems, making it a valuable resource for those interested in designing and optimizing PV systems.
Covers the fundamentals, technologies, and applications of solar photovoltaics, making it a valuable resource for those interested in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the field.
Covers the fabrication, characterization, and applications of thin film solar cells, making it a useful resource for those interested in this specific segment of the PV industry.
Provides a broad overview of solar energy fundamentals and applications, making it a useful introduction to the field for those with little to no prior knowledge.
Provides a basic overview of the principles of operation, materials, and device design of solar cells.
Provides a comprehensive reference on the science and engineering of photovoltaics, covering the materials, devices, and systems used in solar energy conversion.
Provides a basic overview of the principles of solar energy conversion, with a focus on solar thermal systems.

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