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Ajay Gambhir

Wind turbines and solar panels are likely to play a critical role in achieving a low-carbon power sector that helps address climate change and local pollution, resulting from fossil fuel power generation. Because wind and solar power output is weather-dependent, it is variable in nature and somewhat more uncertain than output from conventional fossil fuel generators. It is therefore important to consider how to manage high penetrations of solar and wind so as to maintain electricity system reliability.

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Wind turbines and solar panels are likely to play a critical role in achieving a low-carbon power sector that helps address climate change and local pollution, resulting from fossil fuel power generation. Because wind and solar power output is weather-dependent, it is variable in nature and somewhat more uncertain than output from conventional fossil fuel generators. It is therefore important to consider how to manage high penetrations of solar and wind so as to maintain electricity system reliability.

This introductory course, delivered by Ieading academics from Imperial College London, with technical input and contributions from the National Energy Renewable Lab (Golden, Colorado), will discuss what challenges variable output renewables pose to the achievability of a reliable, stable electricity system, how these challenges can be addressed and at what costs. Its overall objective is to demonstrate that there is already a range of established technologies, policies and operating procedures to achieve a flexible, stable, reliable electricity system with a high penetration of renewables such as wind and solar.

The course uses a variety of country and context-specific examples to demonstrate the concepts. Policy makers, regulators, grid operators and investors in renewable electricity will benefit from a solid understanding of these considerations, thereby helping them drive forward the development of a fit-for-purpose clean power system in their own regional context.

What you'll learn

  • Explain how electricity systems have traditionally operated with baseload and load-following conventional generators
  • Introduce and explain the basic operational characteristics of the main types of electricity generation technologies, including fossil fuel, nuclear and renewables
  • Describe how electricity system operations change when there are increasing penetrations of variable renewables
  • Discuss the technologies, measures and operating practices at our disposal to cost-effectively incorporate and manage high penetrations of variable renewables
  • Consider how the operation of electricity systems may change in the future, with changes in electricity demand patterns and the emergence of new technologies
  • Understandhow different countries are managing the integration of variable renewables into their electricity systems.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Explain how electricity systems have traditionally operated with baseload and load-following conventional generators
  • Introduce and explain the basic operational characteristics of the main types of electricity generation technologies, including fossil fuel, nuclear and renewables
  • Describe how electricity system operations change when there are increasing penetrations of variable renewables
  • Discuss the technologies, measures and operating practices at our disposal to cost-effectively incorporate and manage high penetrations of variable renewables
  • Consider how the operation of electricity systems may change in the future, with changes in electricity demand patterns and the emergence of new technologies
  • Understandhow different countries are managing the integration of variable renewables into their electricity systems.

Syllabus

How do electricity systems work? An introduction
How do different types of electricity generation technology work?
How are electricity systems affected by increased penetrations of variable renewables?
Read more
Options for managing increased penetrations of variable renewables
What might the future hold?
Policies and incentives to overcome barriers

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Delves into the imperative of wind and solar power for combating climate change
Surveys underlying principles of electricity system operation
Provides context through real-world examples
Explores the challenges of incorporating variable renewable energies into the grid
Investigates technologies and practices for managing high penetrations of renewables
Examines how future energy scenarios and technological advancements may shape electricity systems

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Incorporating Renewable Energy in Electricity Grids with these activities:
Organize course materials
Stay organized and improve your retention by整理ing course materials.
Show steps
  • Gather all course materials, including notes, slides, assignments, and quizzes.
  • Create a system for organizing these materials, such as using folders or a digital note-taking app.
  • Regularly review and update your organized materials.
Read 'Sustainable Energy: Choosing Among Options' by Jefferson Tester
Gain insights from an expert in the field of renewable energy.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of the book.
  • Read the book thoroughly and take notes on key concepts.
  • Summarize the main arguments and conclusions of the book.
Solve practice problems
Reinforce your understanding by working through practice exercises.
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  • Find practice problems online or in textbooks.
  • Set aside time to solve these problems regularly.
  • Check your answers and identify any areas where you need more practice.
Five other activities
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Form a study group with classmates
Collaborate with peers to enhance your understanding and support each other's learning.
Show steps
  • Identify classmates who are interested in forming a study group.
  • Set regular meeting times and decide on the format of your study sessions.
  • Review course materials together, discuss concepts, and work on assignments collaboratively.
Attend industry meetups
Connect with professionals in the field to gain insights and expand your network.
Show steps
  • Identify relevant industry meetups in your area.
  • Attend the meetups and actively participate in discussions.
  • Exchange contact information with individuals you meet.
Start a blog about renewable energy
Enhance your understanding by writing about the concepts you learn in the course.
Browse courses on Renewable Energy
Show steps
  • Choose a blogging platform and set up your blog.
  • Research and write articles on different aspects of renewable energy.
  • Share your blog with others and engage with readers in the comments section.
Develop a presentation on renewable energy policy
Synthesize your knowledge and communicate your understanding by creating a presentation.
Browse courses on Renewable Energy
Show steps
  • Research and gather information on renewable energy policy.
  • Develop an outline for your presentation, including an introduction, main points, and conclusion.
  • Create slides and prepare visual aids to support your presentation.
Build a small-scale renewable energy system
Apply your knowledge by building a practical system that utilizes renewable energy sources.
Browse courses on Renewable Energy
Show steps
  • Gather necessary materials and equipment.
  • Design and build a small-scale renewable energy system, such as a solar panel or wind turbine.
  • Test and evaluate the performance of your system.

Career center

Learners who complete Incorporating Renewable Energy in Electricity Grids will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Power Systems Engineer
A Power Systems Engineer designs, operates, and maintains power systems, which involves generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity to consumers. The course covers a range of topics that are relevant to the work of Power Systems Engineers, including how to integrate renewable energy sources into existing energy grids. Those working on renewable energy sources will likely find the course particularly helpful.
Electrical Engineer
An Electrical Engineer designs, develops, tests, and supervises the installation of electrical systems and components. Those working on energy grids could find this course, which discusses how to incorporate renewable energy and manage penetrations of variable renewables, to be particularly relevant to their work. An understanding of the principles discussed in the course may help Electrical Engineers create more efficient and environmentally friendly energy grids.
Renewable Energy Engineer
A Renewable Energy Engineer designs, develops, and installs renewable energy systems. Knowledge of how to incorporate renewable energy into electricity grids is essential for those in this career. The course discusses the challenges of integrating and managing variable renewable energy sources. This knowledge can help Renewable Energy Engineers become more effective in their work.
Energy Analyst
An Energy Analyst studies and analyzes energy production, consumption, and markets. The course's coverage of how to manage high penetrations of renewable energy would be of particular interest to Energy Analysts working in the area of renewable energy policy and regulation. The knowledge gained from the course can aid in formulating better policies and regulations.
Environmental Scientist
An Environmental Scientist studies the environment and develops solutions to environmental problems. Those who specialize in renewable energy or energy policy may find the course helpful. The course covers topics such as the challenges of integrating renewable energy into electricity grids and the policies and incentives that can be used to overcome these challenges, which can aid Environmental Scientists in their work.
Energy Policy Analyst
An Energy Policy Analyst develops and analyzes policies that affect energy production, consumption, and markets. Those who work in renewable energy or energy efficiency may find the course to be useful, particularly those who focus on grid integration and management. The course discusses the challenges of integrating variable renewable energy sources and the policies that can be used to overcome those challenges.
Energy Economist
An Energy Economist studies the economics of energy production, consumption, and markets. Those who work in renewable energy or energy efficiency may find the course helpful, particularly those who focus on grid integration and management. The course discusses the challenges of integrating variable renewable energy sources and the policies that can be used to overcome those challenges.
Climate Change Analyst
A Climate Change Analyst studies the causes and effects of climate change. Many Climate Change Analysts work on renewable energy and energy efficiency. The course may be helpful to Climate Change Analysts who want to gain a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating renewable energy into electricity grids. This knowledge can aid them in developing more effective climate change mitigation strategies.
Sustainability Consultant
A Sustainability Consultant helps organizations and businesses become more environmentally sustainable. Many Sustainability Consultants work with renewable energy and energy efficiency. The course may be helpful to Sustainability Consultants who want to gain a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating renewable energy into electricity grids. This knowledge can help them provide better advice to their clients.
Data Analyst
A Data Analyst collects, cleans, and analyzes data to identify trends and patterns. Data Analysts who work in the energy industry may find the course helpful, particularly those who focus on renewable energy or energy efficiency. The course discusses the challenges of integrating variable renewable energy sources, and the data that is needed to manage those challenges. This knowledge can help Data Analysts develop better models and analysis tools.
Project Manager
A Project Manager plans, executes, and closes projects. Many Project Managers work in the energy industry, including renewable energy and energy efficiency. The course may be helpful to Project Managers who want to gain a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating renewable energy into electricity grids. This knowledge can help them better manage projects related to renewable energy.
Power Plant Manager
A Power Plant Manager oversees the operation and maintenance of a power plant. Those who work at renewable energy power plants may find the course helpful, particularly those who focus on grid integration and management. The course discusses the challenges of integrating variable renewable energy sources and the policies that can be used to overcome those challenges.
Energy Storage Engineer
An Energy Storage Engineer designs, develops, and tests energy storage systems. Those who work on grid-scale energy storage systems may find the course helpful. The course discusses the challenges of integrating variable renewable energy sources and the role that energy storage can play in overcoming those challenges.
Grid Engineer
A Grid Engineer designs, operates, and maintains the electrical grid. Those who work on renewable energy integration may find the course helpful. The course discusses the challenges of integrating variable renewable energy sources and the technologies that can be used to overcome those challenges.
Policy Advisor
A Policy Advisor develops and analyzes policies for government agencies. Those who work on energy policy may find the course helpful, particularly those who focus on renewable energy or energy efficiency. The course discusses the challenges of integrating variable renewable energy sources and the policies that can be used to overcome those challenges.

Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Incorporating Renewable Energy in Electricity Grids.
Provides a comprehensive overview of solar photovoltaic technologies and their applications.
Provides a detailed introduction to wind energy and its applications.
Provides a detailed overview of power electronics converters, applications, and design.
Provides a grounding in the mathematical principles that underpin many of the topics covered in the course.
Provides a grounding in the mathematical principles that underpin many of the topics covered in the course.

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