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Multifamily Real Estate Investing Rules of Thumb

Jake Stenziano & Gino Barbaro

This course lays out our guidelines and parameters for a great deal. Multifamily Real Estate Investing Strategist and Consultant, Gino Barbaro will help you get a strong understanding of cap rates and cash on cash returns, vital for beginning investors to learn about in order to correctly analyze a deal. What formulas should you use? In this course, you will be able to analyze a deal faster and with higher accuracy using our Rules of Thumb.

Read more

This course lays out our guidelines and parameters for a great deal. Multifamily Real Estate Investing Strategist and Consultant, Gino Barbaro will help you get a strong understanding of cap rates and cash on cash returns, vital for beginning investors to learn about in order to correctly analyze a deal. What formulas should you use? In this course, you will be able to analyze a deal faster and with higher accuracy using our Rules of Thumb.

  • Cap Rates: What is a cap rate, and how will you best use them in your investment strategy?
  • Cash on Cash Return: We will detail the return we strive for with our investments and help you define yours? (hint: 10%)
  • Debt Coverage Ratio: What ratio will your bank look for when deciding whether to provide your business with financing?
  • Management Fees: What are the going rates to manage your properties?
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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Analyze deals and investing opportunities with more confidence and accuracy.
  • Understand cap rates and how to use them in their investment strategy.
  • Have much greater confidence in doing due diligence for an investment.
  • Have an accurate investment goal through cash on cash returns.
  • Understand property management costs and savings.

Syllabus

Learn the 22 points of priority for any investors in the apartments and multifamily properties.
Welcome message from Gino

This book lays out our guidelines and parameters for a good deal. Here we discuss cap rates and cash on cash returns that we strive for. It is vital for beginning investors to learn how to correctly analyze a deal.


What formulas should I use? You will be able to analyze a deal quicker and more accurately using our Rules of Thumb. What are some of our rules?


○ Cap Rates: What is a cap rate, and how do investors use them?
○ Cash on Cash Return: What is our return that we strive for? (hint: 10%)
○ Debt Coverage Ratio: What ratio does a bank look for when deciding whether to provide financing?
○ Management Fees: What are the going rates to manage a property


Once you learn the basic rules of thumb, you will become more confident in analyzing deals, going through the due diligence phase, and putting in offers that will land you deals. You will also learn how to manage your property more effectively.

Read more
Introduction to Rules of Thumb For Multifamily Investing.
Loan to Value, the amount banks are willing to lend as a percentage of the total loan. As you will see, loan to value will differ on the type of deal you have and the amount of experience you bring to the table.

Often misunderstood, cap rates are a widely used calculation in multifamily investing that measures the rate of return on your investment. Understanding how to properly use cap rates is vital to investing.

One of the most popular calculations in among multifamily investors to calculate their rate of return is Cash on Cash. In this lesson, Gino is going to teach you exactly how to us this calculation and why it's so important.

This is a very important metric that banks use to decide whether to finance your deal. Find out what the banks are looking for and see what Jake and Gino strive for. This formula will show you if your property is generating enough income to pay the mortgage and the bills.

Do you know how much your expenses should be as a percent of your gross income? In this lesson, Gino is going to map the path for you to making certain you know the percentage of the gross income of your investments.

Capital Expenditure is one of those rules that many investors are confused by and tend to neglect. Let us show you how to calculate cap ex and give you examples why you need to set up a capital expenditure account. Don’t make the same mistake that Jake and I made, almost sidetracking our investing careers.

Mortgage Points are often confused with origination points. So, what is a loan point and should you consider points when financing a property? We will discuss origination points and show you how to lower the origination fee on a loan.

As far and Jake and Gino are concerned, knowing your management fees are among the most important elements of running a successful multifamily business. Knowing what management companies charge, and knowing if you should hire a management company or self-manage. We let you decide.

Cash Flow is the REASON why anyone should be investing in real estate. We view capital appreciation as icing on the cake. Would you buy a business that is losing money? Neither would I, and you shouldn’t purchase a property that has negative cash flow.

GRM, also known as Gross Rent Multiplier is a quick calculation to estimate a property’s value. Although it is not a very accurate calculation, it shows us if the property is vastly under or over priced and leads us to analyze the property more in depth.

A landlord hates to experience Vacancy Loss, but it is a value play to investors. We describe the benefits as well as the detriment of experiencing vacancy loss and the acceptable amount a landlord should tolerate.

Due Diligence, two of the most important words to every investor, can be a confusing process to any novice investor. Seasoned investors often overlook small details, so we assembled a checklist to follow when performing due diligence prior to closing on a deal.
Jake and I often use the Rule of 72 to calculate how long it will take us to double our money with a certain investment. Conversely, we also use the formula to show us the rate of return we have to achieve if we want to double our money within a certain time period.

How to Hold your real estate is a critical Rule of Thumb, and investors vary widely on the type of entity they use. Some investors find it wise to hold real estate in their personal names, and we will show you the benefits of creating an LLC to protect yourself.

Insurance Expenses can vary widely from market to market. We will discuss the type of insurance every property owner should purchase, as well as the cost per unit to estimate when buying a property.

Buy on Actuals is a mantra of Jake and Gino. This quick video will discuss what a pro-forma is, what it’s used for, and why you should not purchase a property with pro-forma numbers. ONLY use the actual performance of the property.

Unit Mix, what every multifamily investor should look for when purchasing an apartment building. This is an often overlooked rule for beginner investors, and can seriously impede your cash flow and valuation of the property.
Property Class is split up into four designations, and we will discuss the benefits, as well as the disadvantages of owning each type of class. Find out what our preferred class is, and why. If you want to sound like a pro, don’t skip this video.
In the Marketing lesson, find out what is working in today’s market to lease up your vacant apartments. Gone are the days of relying on print media. Learn how to reach a wider audience, and save time and money while leasing up.
Negotiation is a learnable skill in real estate. Most of us don’t realize that we are constantly negotiating for “things” in our life. Let us show you how to become a better negotiator and begin to create win-win scenarios so people will want to sell their deal to you.
Property Inspection, a process whereby you can actually save money by spending it. What does property inspection entail, and how do you pay an inspector? We will show you the importance of this team member and how you can use an inspection report to your benefit.
What is a Repair Allowance, and do investors actually use it successfully? When we first asked for a repair allowance, the broker told us it would never work. We’ve heard that line before, and thankfully we stuck to our guns. You will see how to use one successfully to get cash back at closing to rehab your property.

This 20 question quiz will test your skills on your knowledge of the Rules Of Thumb necessary for investing in Multifamily Real Estate. Take your time, review all of the lessons in sequence and then attempt the ROT quiz.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Introduces students to rules of thumb which are necessary to make investing in the multifamily real estate market possible
Explains rules of thumb for cap rates, cash on cash return, debt coverage, property management fees, loan to value, and gross rent multiplier
Helps students understand how to analyze deals and invest better
Examines different property classes, the benefits and disadvantages of each, and which is preferred by Jake and Gino
Teaches students how to evaluate and negotiate deals to begin creating win-win scenarios

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Activities

Coming soon We're preparing activities for Multifamily Real Estate Investing Rules of Thumb. These are activities you can do either before, during, or after a course.

Career center

Learners who complete Multifamily Real Estate Investing Rules of Thumb will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Property Manager
Property managers handle the daily operations of rental properties, which often include multifamily properties. Essential information for property managers is provided in this course, such as management fees, cash flow, and insurance expenses. Understanding each of these items will help property managers make better decisions for the properties they manage.
Real Estate Investor
Real estate investors buy, sell, and rent real estate properties, often specializing in multifamily properties. This course may be useful for real estate investors who wish to expand their knowledge of multifamily properties. Specifically useful is the information provided on cap rates, cash on cash return, loan to value, debt coverage ratio, management fees, and insurance expenses.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts use concepts of return on investment and cash on cash return to make business recommendations. This course can help build a foundation for the analytical approach required of a financial analyst by providing guidelines for understanding cap rates and cash on cash returns. Also, learning about loan to value, debt coverage ratio, and management fees will benefit a financial analyst who may invest in multifamily properties. Understanding how to use the Rule of 72 can be helpful for calculating growth rate and return on investment.
Real Estate Developer
Real estate developers acquire and develop land for construction projects, including multifamily properties. This course may be useful for real estate developers who wish to build their knowledge of multifamily properties. Information provided on cap rates, cash on cash return, loan to value, debt coverage ratio, and property class can help real estate developers make better decisions about multifamily construction projects.
Loan Officer
Loan officers help borrowers secure financing for real estate purchases, including those for multifamily properties. Understanding loan to value, debt coverage ratio, origination points, and mortgage points can help a loan officer determine whether to approve a loan application for a multifamily property.
Property Accountant
Property accountants manage the financial records of real estate properties, including multifamily properties. This course may be useful for property accountants who wish to expand their knowledge of multifamily properties. Information provided on cash flow, capital expenditure, management fees, and insurance expenses can help property accountants better manage the finances of multifamily properties.
Property Inspector
Property inspectors examine buildings to assess their condition, including multifamily properties. This course may be useful for property inspectors who wish to expand their knowledge of multifamily properties. Information provided on property class, property inspection, and repair allowance can help property inspectors better understand the needs of multifamily property owners and tenants.
Landscape Architect
Landscape architects design outdoor spaces, including those around multifamily properties. This course may be useful for landscape architects who wish to expand their knowledge of multifamily properties. Information provided on property class and marketing can help landscape architects better understand the needs of multifamily property owners and tenants.
Real Estate Lawyer
Real estate lawyers handle legal matters related to real estate, including multifamily properties. This course may be useful for real estate lawyers who wish to expand their knowledge of multifamily properties. Information provided on loan to value, debt coverage ratio, and property class can help real estate lawyers better understand the legal issues related to multifamily properties.
Appraiser
Appraisers determine the value of real estate properties, including multifamily properties. This course may be useful for appraisers who wish to expand their knowledge of multifamily properties. Information provided on cap rates, gross rent multiplier, and property class can help appraisers better value multifamily properties.
Interior designer
Interior designers plan and execute the design of interior spaces, including those in multifamily properties. This course may be useful for interior designers who wish to expand their knowledge of multifamily properties. Information provided on unit mix, property class, and marketing can help interior designers better understand the needs of multifamily property owners and tenants.
Mortgage Broker
Mortgage brokers help borrowers find the best mortgage loans for their needs, including loans for multifamily properties. This course may be useful for mortgage brokers who wish to expand their knowledge of multifamily properties and better serve their clients. Especially helpful information includes cap rates, cash on cash return, loan to value, debt coverage ratio, and mortgage points.
Real Estate Agent
Real estate agents help clients buy, sell, and rent properties, often specializing in multifamily properties. This course may be useful for real estate agents who wish to expand their knowledge of multifamily properties. In particular, the information provided on cap rates, cash on cash return, and management fees can help real estate agents provide better advice to their clients.
Construction Manager
Construction managers oversee the construction of buildings, including multifamily properties. This course may be useful for construction managers who wish to expand their knowledge of multifamily properties. Information provided on cap rates, cash on cash return, loan to value, and property class can help construction managers better understand the financial aspects of multifamily construction projects.
Architect
Architects design buildings, including multifamily properties. This course may be useful for architects who wish to expand their knowledge of multifamily properties. Information provided on unit mix, property class, and marketing can help architects better understand the needs of multifamily property owners and tenants.

Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Multifamily Real Estate Investing Rules of Thumb.
Provides a step-by-step guide to building wealth through multifamily real estate investing. It covers topics such as property selection, financing, and management, and provides valuable tips and strategies for investors.
Provides a comprehensive guide to investing, including real estate investing. It valuable resource for investors who want to learn more about the industry and develop a sound investment strategy.
Provides a comprehensive overview of value investing, a strategy that can be applied to multifamily real estate investing. It teaches investors how to analyze companies and identify undervalued stocks, which can help them find and acquire multifamily properties at a fair price.
This classic book provides a comprehensive overview of value investing, a strategy that can be applied to multifamily real estate investing. It teaches investors how to analyze companies and identify undervalued stocks, which can help them find and acquire multifamily properties at a fair price.
Provides a simple and straightforward guide to investing. It can help investors develop a long-term investment strategy and avoid common pitfalls.
This classic book provides a detailed overview of security analysis, a method for evaluating the value of companies. It can be applied to multifamily real estate investing to help investors identify undervalued properties.
Provides a basic overview of real estate investing, including multifamily properties. It good starting point for new investors who want to learn the basics of the industry.
Provides a personal finance perspective on investing, including real estate investing. It can help investors understand the importance of financial literacy and the power of passive income.

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