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Interior designer

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March 29, 2024 Updated April 4, 2025 15 minute read

A Career Guide to Interior Design

Interior design is a multifaceted profession focused on enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier, more functional, and aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. It involves planning, designing, and managing the execution of interior spaces, considering aspects like space allocation, layout, finishes, furnishings, and lighting, all while adhering to building codes and safety regulations. More than just selecting colors and furniture, interior design blends art and science to create environments that meet clients' needs and improve their quality of life or work efficiency.

Embarking on a career as an interior designer offers the chance to shape the spaces where people live, work, and play. It's a field where creativity meets problem-solving, requiring both artistic vision and technical know-how. Designers often find excitement in transforming a client's vision into a tangible reality, navigating challenges, and ultimately creating spaces that are both beautiful and purposeful. The variety of projects, from cozy homes to bustling commercial spaces, ensures a dynamic and engaging work life.

What is Interior Design?

This section delves into the core concepts of interior design, differentiating it from related fields and outlining its fundamental objectives.

Definition and Scope

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Salaries for Interior designer

City
Median
New York
$95,000
San Francisco
$120,000
Seattle
$71,000
See all salaries
City
Median
New York
$95,000
San Francisco
$120,000
Seattle
$71,000
Austin
$98,000
Toronto
$76,000
London
£41,000
Paris
€59,000
Berlin
€46,000
Tel Aviv
₪125,000
Singapore
S$80,000
Beijing
¥121,000
Shanghai
¥205,000
Shenzhen
¥363,000
Bengalaru
₹486,000
Delhi
₹525,000
Bars indicate relevance. All salaries presented are estimates. Completion of this course does not guarantee or imply job placement or career outcomes.

Path to Interior designer

Take the first step.
We've curated 24 courses to help you on your path to Interior designer. Use these to develop your skills, build background knowledge, and put what you learn to practice.
Sorted from most relevant to least relevant:

Reading list

We've selected some books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Interior designer.
Foundational text for understanding the historical trajectory of modern architecture, providing essential context for the emergence of contemporary styles. It offers a critical analysis of key movements, figures, and theoretical positions from the 18th century to the present, making it invaluable for gaining a broad understanding. It is widely used as a textbook in architectural history courses.
Comprehensive reference tool covering all aspects of interior design, from fundamentals and space planning to materials and lighting. It's highly practical and useful for both students and professionals as a quick guide and to solidify understanding of various technical details. It is commonly used as a reference by industry professionals.
Provides a foundational understanding of interior design principles through clear illustrations and concise text. It's often used as a textbook and is invaluable for grasping the basic elements of space, form, and order in interior environments. It's a crucial reference for anyone serious about the field.
Considered a foundational textbook, this book provides a comprehensive framework for the interior design process, blending creative and technical aspects. It is widely used in design programs and covers topics from theory and history to space planning and building systems.
A comprehensive guide that blends design advice with personal essays, this book covers a wide range of decorating topics. It's helpful for gaining a broad understanding and offers practical tips for designing a home that reflects personal style. It serves as a good reference for various design elements.
This influential book challenged the strict dogma of modernism and paved the way for postmodern architectural thought. Venturi argues for richness and ambiguity over purity and clarity, providing a critical perspective that is highly relevant to understanding the diverse and sometimes contradictory nature of contemporary architecture. It is considered a classic and is valuable for deepening one's understanding of architectural theory.
Delves into the details that elevate a space, focusing on quality furniture, textiles, and decorative elements. It's excellent for deepening understanding of material selection and recognizing enduring design. It serves as a valuable reference for creating sophisticated and timeless interiors.
Delves into the art and science of architectural lighting design. It's a more advanced text suitable for those wanting to deepen their understanding of how light shapes space and influences the perception of interiors. It's a valuable resource for professionals and advanced students.
Provides fundamental concepts and techniques for lighting design, a crucial aspect of interior environments. It covers various design scenarios and technical considerations, making it a valuable resource for students and professionals focusing on creating effective lighting schemes.
Offers a holistic approach to decorating, emphasizing the connection between nature and home. It provides guidance on selecting materials and creating spaces that feel layered and personal. It's suitable for those looking to deepen their understanding of creating lived-in, comfortable interiors.
More than a monograph, this book massive and influential exploration of architecture, urbanism, and contemporary society through the work of OMA. It presents projects, essays, and theoretical reflections that are highly relevant to current architectural discourse and practice. It offers insights into the complexities and challenges facing contemporary architects.
A comprehensive guide to selecting and understanding materials used in interior design. covers the properties, applications, and sustainability of various materials, essential knowledge for making informed design decisions. It's a practical reference for students and professionals.
Authored by a popular interior designer, this book showcases a variety of interiors with a focus on creating livable and stylish spaces. It provides inspiration and practical advice for layering and mixing styles. It's relevant for those interested in contemporary California casual design.
This anthology compiles key theoretical texts from 1968 onwards, providing a comprehensive overview of the critical discourse that has shaped contemporary architectural thought. It is an essential resource for understanding the intellectual landscape of recent architectural history and the ideas that continue to influence practice today.
Showcases the creative possibilities of LEGO bricks, providing inspiration and techniques for building unique and complex structures. It valuable resource for architects, designers, and hobbyists.
Explores beautifully designed homes and the stories behind them, offering insights into the designers' processes and inspirations. It's great for gaining a deeper appreciation for curated spaces and understanding how different elements come together to create a cohesive aesthetic. It's more inspirational than a technical guide.
A seminal manifesto of modern architecture, this book articulates principles that profoundly influenced contemporary design. While not strictly about 'contemporary' architecture as it stands today, its ideas on functionality, form, and mass production are crucial for understanding the roots of many current architectural philosophies. It classic text often referenced in architectural theory discussions.
Focusing on the styling aspect of home decor, this book provides practical tips and visual inspiration for arranging elements within a space. It's great for those who have some basic understanding and want to refine their styling skills. It's a useful reference for adding personality to a room.
A classic text on perspective drawing, providing a thorough exploration of the subject. Highly recommended for serious students.
Focuses on developing problem-solving skills essential for interior designers. It presents various design challenges and provides frameworks and strategies for addressing them effectively. It's a practical resource for students and professionals to hone their critical thinking in design.
Building on the popular magazine's aesthetic, this book provides a guide to personalizing and styling a home. It's rich in visual inspiration and practical ideas for creating stylish spaces. It's a useful resource for identifying personal style and getting ideas for decor elements.
Offers a sweeping visual history of interior design through the lens of Architectural Digest magazine. While not a how-to guide, it provides immense inspiration and context for understanding the evolution of styles and the work of renowned designers. It's excellent for gaining historical breadth and recognizing influential aesthetics.
Offers a comprehensive guide to decorating and designing a functional and stylish home. It covers various elements from color selection to furniture placement, providing practical tips for creating well-designed spaces. It's suitable for both beginners and those seeking to refine their skills.
Provides a detailed look at the evolution of interior design throughout the 20th century and beyond. It's a valuable resource for understanding modern and contemporary design movements, styles, and influential designers. It's more of a historical reference.
While not exclusively about interior design, this book presents 125 key design principles applicable across various disciplines, including interiors. Understanding these principles can significantly enhance one's design thinking and problem-solving skills. It's a valuable supplementary read for all levels.
Introduces the fundamental concepts of computer science, using building blocks such as data structures, algorithms, and programming languages. It provides a solid foundation for understanding the field.
Frampton explores the relationship between construction and form in architecture, a key theme in contemporary practice. delves into the technical and material aspects that inform architectural design, providing a deeper understanding of how buildings are conceived and realized. It is particularly useful for those interested in the theoretical underpinnings of architectural construction.
A comprehensive guide to creating effective color schemes for interiors. offers a wide range of color palettes and explains the principles behind successful color combinations. It's a practical tool for both beginners and experienced designers working with color.
A comprehensive guide covering various decorating topics room by room, offering practical advice and inspiration. It's a popular resource for those looking to decorate their homes and understand fundamental design principles in a practical context.
Argues that architecture is inherently dependent on external factors, including politics, economics, and social context. It challenges the idea of architectural autonomy and encourages a more engaged and critical approach to practice, reflecting contemporary concerns about the architect's role in society. It's valuable for grappling with the complexities of real-world architectural production.
Delves into the history and key elements of the Mid-Century Modern design style, which remains highly influential in contemporary decor. It's valuable for understanding the origins and characteristics of this popular aesthetic. It serves as a good reference for those interested in specific historical styles.
Focuses on achieving stylish home decor without a large budget, offering creative solutions and money-saving tips. It's particularly relevant for students and those looking for cost-effective decorating strategies. It provides practical advice applicable to a wide audience.
While not solely focused on individual buildings, this book examines the impact of urban design on well-being, a crucial contemporary topic. It explores how the built environment influences happiness and social interaction, offering valuable insights for architects and urban planners working on contemporary projects. It is relevant for understanding the broader societal context of contemporary architecture.
Presents a curated selection of recent buildings that suggest future directions for architecture. It offers a glimpse into innovative designs and technologies shaping the contemporary built environment, making it useful for identifying emerging trends and ideas.
Offers easy and affordable decorating ideas with a focus on creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere. It's geared towards a general audience and provides practical tips for making a home feel welcoming and uplifting. It's a good source of accessible inspiration.
Breaks down fundamental architectural principles in a clear and accessible way, providing essential foundational knowledge. While not exclusively focused on contemporary architecture, a solid understanding of these principles is crucial for analyzing and creating contemporary designs. It serves as a valuable reference for students and those new to the field.
Provides a broad overview of notable architectural projects from the early 21st century. Featuring a diverse range of building types and locations, it serves as a visual introduction to contemporary architectural practice around the world. It's a good starting point for exploring recent built examples.
Introduces the principles of Feng Shui and their application in home decor. It provides a different perspective on arranging spaces for harmony and energy flow. It's a good starting point for those interested in this specific approach and offers practical tips for incorporating Feng Shui into a home.
Focusing on the technical aspects of contemporary house design, this book delves into construction details and material use. It is valuable for students and professionals interested in the practicalities of realizing contemporary architectural concepts, offering insights into how design intent is translated into built form.
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Taschen is known for its high-quality visual books on architecture. This type of book would offer a visually rich introduction to contemporary projects and architects globally, suitable for broad understanding and inspiration. It serves as a good visual reference.
While focused on organization, this book ties directly into home decor by emphasizing how an organized space contributes to a well-designed one. It offers practical solutions and inspiration for creating functional and aesthetically pleasing storage and systems within the home. It's a useful reference for integrating organization with style.
Based on a popular online course, this book provides an introduction to architectural thinking and the forces that shape the built environment. It covers historical examples and theoretical concepts relevant to understanding architecture, including contemporary issues. It can serve as a good starting point for developing architectural literacy.
Explores the Danish concept of hygge, which is centered around creating coziness and well-being in the home. While not a traditional decor book, it offers valuable insights into creating a comfortable and inviting atmosphere, a key aspect of home decor. It's relevant for understanding the emotional impact of a space.
Explores interiors that prioritize comfort, community, and a slower way of living. It showcases inspiring homes and emphasizes intentional design choices, offering a perspective on creating spaces that nurture well-being. It's more focused on lifestyle and aesthetic than technical design.
Explores a specific and increasingly important area of contemporary architecture: healthcare design. It addresses the unique challenges and considerations in designing hospitals and other healthcare facilities, reflecting how contemporary architecture responds to specialized programmatic needs and technological advancements.
A concise and practical guide to perspective drawing, covering the basics and advanced techniques.
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