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BCG Matrix

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May 1, 2024 4 minute read

The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix is a strategic planning tool developed by the Boston Consulting Group in the 1970s. It is used to analyze a company's portfolio of businesses and to make decisions about which businesses to invest in, which to divest, and which to grow. The matrix is based on two dimensions: market growth rate and relative market share. Businesses are plotted on the matrix according to their position on these two dimensions, and the resulting quadrants are used to classify businesses into four categories: Stars, Cash Cows, Question Marks, and Dogs.

What is the BCG Matrix?

The BCG Matrix is a 2x2 matrix that plots businesses on the basis of their market growth rate and relative market share. Market growth rate is the rate at which the market for a particular product or service is growing. Relative market share is a company's market share relative to the market share of the largest competitor in the market. Businesses are plotted on the matrix according to their position on these two dimensions, and the resulting quadrants are used to classify businesses into four categories:

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Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in BCG Matrix.
Provides a collection of case studies and applications related to strategic management and corporate finance. It includes several case studies that use the BCG Matrix.
Provides a comprehensive overview of corporate strategy, including a chapter on the BCG Matrix. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the tool and its applications.
Provides a detailed overview of the McKinsey consulting approach, which includes the use of the BCG Matrix. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the tool and its applications in a consulting context.
Provides a comprehensive guide to growth strategy. It includes a section on the BCG Matrix and how it can be used to identify potential growth opportunities.
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