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History of Photography

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May 2, 2024 3 minute read

Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film.

History of Photography

The history of photography begins in the early 19th century, with the development of the first practical photographic processes. These processes were based on the discovery that certain chemicals could be used to create images on paper or other surfaces when exposed to light. The first permanent photograph was created in 1826 by the French inventor Nicéphore Niépce. This photograph, known as the "View from the Window at Le Gras," is considered to be the first photograph in the world.

In the years that followed, photography quickly became more popular and accessible. New photographic processes were developed, and cameras became more affordable. This led to the widespread use of photography for both personal and commercial purposes. Photography was used to document important events, to create portraits, and to capture the beauty of the natural world.

The Impact of Photography

Photography has had a profound impact on society. It has changed the way we see the world, and it has played a major role in the development of art, science, and communication.

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Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in History of Photography.
A leading researcher in photography, Liz Wells has made this book an ideal exploration of photography's position within the art world and its wider cultural significance.
A collection of contact sheets from some of the most iconic photographers of the 20th century.
An exploration of the history and development of the camera, from its origins in the 16th century to its modern digital incarnations.
The philosopher Walter Benjamin anticipated many features of digital photography in his seminal essay from 1931.
James Elkins, an art historian, explores the history, semiotics, and philosophy of photography in an accessible and thought-provoking book.
A collection of essays that explore the changing nature of photography in the digital age.
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