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Learning Goals

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May 1, 2024 3 minute read

Learning Goals are statements that describe what learners will be able to do after completing a lesson, unit, or course. They are essential for effective teaching and learning because they provide a clear target for both teachers and students. When learning goals are well-written, they are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Here is an example of a SMART learning goal:

Learning Goal:

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to identify and describe the five main learning theories.

This learning goal is specific because it states exactly what students will be able to do (identify and describe the five main learning theories). It is measurable because it is possible to assess whether or not students have achieved the goal. It is attainable because it is a realistic goal for students to achieve in one lesson. It is relevant because it is directly related to the content of the lesson. And it is time-bound because it specifies that students will be able to achieve the goal by the end of the lesson.

Why Learn about Learning Goals?

Learning goals are essential because they provide a roadmap for teaching and learning. A lot of time is saved when instructors understand what students should get out of lessons, units, and courses. They help teachers to focus their instruction and to create activities and assessments that will help students to achieve the desired learning outcomes. Learning goals also help students to stay focused and motivated. They know what they are expected to learn and can track their progress towards achieving the goals. Learning goals can be used to satisfy academic requirements as well as to develop career and professional ambitions.

How to Write Learning Goals

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Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Learning Goals.
Offers a comprehensive overview of learning goals, discussing their importance and providing guidance on how to write effective learning goals. The book is written by Samuel E. Wineburg, a leading researcher in the field of educational psychology.
Provides a framework for designing and implementing curriculum that is aligned with learning goals. The book is written by Grant P. Wiggins and Jay McTighe, two of the leading experts in the field of curriculum design.
Provides practical guidance on how to create and use learning goals to enhance student learning. The book is written by Audrey J. Schwartz and Elizabeth I. Stage, two leading experts in the field of goal-based learning.
Provides a practical guide to setting learning goals. The book is written by Gary Ward, a leading expert in the field of educational psychology.
Argues that learning goals are the foundation of effective teaching. The book is written by Linda Darling-Hammond, a leading expert in the field of educational policy.
Provides research-based evidence on the power of learning goals. The book is written by Robert E. Slavin, a leading expert in the field of educational research.
Provides guidance on how to write learning goals for gifted learners. The book is written by Susan Winebrenner, a leading expert in the field of gifted education.
Provides guidance on how to write learning goals for students with disabilities. The book is written by Diane P. Bryant, a leading expert in the field of special education.
Provides guidance on how to write learning goals for students of color. The book is written by Gloria Ladson-Billings, a leading expert in the field of multicultural education.
Provides guidance on how to write learning goals for LGBTQ+ students. The book is written by Kevin K. Kumashiro, a leading expert in the field of LGBTQ+ education.
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