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Continuous Integration (CI)

Continuous Integration (CI) is the practice of automating the integration of code changes from multiple developers into a shared mainline. This process helps to ensure that the codebase remains stable and that new changes do not break existing functionality. CI is a key part of the DevOps process, and it can help teams to deliver software more quickly and with fewer errors.

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Continuous Integration (CI) is the practice of automating the integration of code changes from multiple developers into a shared mainline. This process helps to ensure that the codebase remains stable and that new changes do not break existing functionality. CI is a key part of the DevOps process, and it can help teams to deliver software more quickly and with fewer errors.

Benefits of Continuous Integration

There are many benefits to using CI, including:

  • Improved code quality: CI helps to identify and fix bugs early in the development process, before they can cause problems in production.
  • Increased productivity: CI can help teams to deliver software more quickly by automating the build and test process.
  • Improved collaboration: CI can help teams to collaborate more effectively by providing a shared view of the codebase and the build status.
  • Reduced risk: CI can help to reduce the risk of deploying broken code to production.

How Continuous Integration Works

CI is typically implemented using a CI server, such as Jenkins or Travis CI. The CI server monitors the codebase for changes, and when changes are detected, it automatically triggers a build and test process. The build process compiles the code and runs unit tests, and the test process runs integration tests and other quality checks.

If the build or test process fails, the CI server will notify the team and provide information about the failure. The team can then investigate the failure and fix the problem. Once the problem is fixed, the CI server will automatically trigger another build and test process.

Getting Started with Continuous Integration

If you're interested in using CI, there are a few things you need to do to get started:

  • Choose a CI server: There are many different CI servers available, so you'll need to choose one that meets your needs. Some of the most popular CI servers include Jenkins, Travis CI, and CircleCI.
  • Configure your CI server: Once you've chosen a CI server, you'll need to configure it to work with your codebase. This typically involves setting up a build script and a test script.
  • Integrate your CI server with your codebase: Once your CI server is configured, you'll need to integrate it with your codebase. This typically involves adding a webhook to your codebase that will trigger the CI server when changes are detected.

Online Courses on Continuous Integration

There are many online courses available that can teach you about Continuous Integration. These courses can help you to learn the basics of CI, as well as how to use specific CI servers. Some of the most popular online courses on CI include:

  • Introduction to Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (Coursera)
  • Continuous Integration with Jenkins (Udemy)
  • Continuous Integration with Travis CI (Pluralsight)

These courses can help you to learn the skills and knowledge you need to use CI in your own projects. However, it's important to note that online courses alone are not enough to fully understand CI. You'll also need to practice using CI in your own projects to gain a full understanding of how it works.

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Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Continuous Integration (CI).
A practical guide to continuous delivery, covering the entire process from planning to deployment. Written by two experienced software engineers who have implemented continuous delivery at scale.
A practical guide to using Azure DevOps for continuous integration and delivery. Covers everything from setting up pipelines to managing artifacts and deployments.
A fictionalized account of a software development team that implements continuous delivery. A great way to learn about the benefits and challenges of CI/CD in a fun and engaging way.
A guide to using AWS for continuous integration and delivery. Covers everything from setting up pipelines to deploying and managing applications on AWS.
A guide to using Terraform for continuous integration and delivery. Covers everything from setting up pipelines to deploying and managing infrastructure on AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.
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