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Environmental Degradation

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May 1, 2024 3 minute read

Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution. It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable.

Causes of Environmental Degradation

The causes of environmental degradation are complex and varied. Some of the most common causes include:

  • Population growth: As the human population grows, so too does our demand for resources. This can lead to overexploitation of natural resources, such as water, forests, and minerals.
  • Economic development: Economic development can also contribute to environmental degradation. As countries develop, they often rely on fossil fuels and other polluting technologies to power their economies.
  • Agricultural practices: Agricultural practices, such as the use of pesticides and fertilizers, can also contribute to environmental degradation. These chemicals can pollute water and soil, and they can also harm wildlife.
  • Industrial activities: Industrial activities, such as mining and manufacturing, can also release pollutants into the environment. These pollutants can cause air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution.
  • Climate change: Climate change is another major cause of environmental degradation. Climate change can lead to changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and the melting of glaciers.

Consequences of Environmental Degradation

Environmental degradation can have a wide range of consequences, including:

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Reading list

We've selected 15 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Environmental Degradation.
By Elizabeth Kolbert Pulitzer Prize-winning account of the current extinction crisis. Kolbert travels the world to meet with scientists who are studying the disappearance of species, and she provides a vivid and disturbing portrait of the impact that humans are having on the planet's biodiversity.
By Bill McKibben powerful and thought-provoking exploration of the ways in which human activities are altering the planet's ecosystems. McKibben argues that we are entering a new era in which the natural world will no longer be able to support human life as we know it.
Collection of essays by leading climate activists, scientists, and writers. The essays provide a diverse range of perspectives on the climate crisis, and they offer a powerful call to action.
By Amitav Ghosh powerful and thought-provoking exploration of the ways in which climate change is changing our world. Ghosh argues that we need to find new ways to think about climate change if we want to find solutions to the crisis.
By Bill McKibben passionate and personal account of the climate crisis. McKibben argues that we need to change our way of life if we want to save the planet.
By E.O. Wilson sweeping and ambitious work that explores the future of life on Earth. Wilson argues that we need to protect the planet's biodiversity if we want to ensure our own survival.
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