Environmental Impact Assessment
May 1, 2024
Updated June 21, 2025
32 minute read
An Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic process designed to identify, predict, evaluate, and mitigate the potential environmental and social consequences of a proposed project or development before major decisions are taken and commitments made. Its primary purpose is to ensure that environmental considerations are explicitly addressed and incorporated into the decision-making process, alongside economic and technical factors. This helps in making informed choices, promoting sustainable development, and protecting environmental quality for future generations.
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Reading list
We've selected 23 books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Environmental Impact Assessment.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the theory and practice of environmental impact assessment (EIA). It is written by three leading experts in the field and is widely regarded as the definitive work on EIA.
Is widely considered a leading introduction to EIA globally. It provides a clear and structured overview of the subject, covering key concepts, procedures, and best practices with international case studies. It's an essential text for undergraduate and postgraduate students and a valuable reference for practitioners.
This handbook provides a strong foundation for understanding EIA practice, outlining different types of assessment and guiding best practice. It covers contemporary issues through a research and practice-based approach with contributions from prominent researchers and practitioners. It's essential for students, scholars, and practitioners.
Focusing on the practical 'how-to' aspects of EIA, this book delves into the various methods used for assessing specific environmental components. It provides detailed knowledge and best practice advice from experienced practitioners. This is particularly valuable for those who need to perform or understand the technical analyses involved in EIA reports.
This internationally oriented book provides a comprehensive guide to the methods used in both environmental and social impact assessment. It includes new chapters on emerging topics like climate change, ecosystem services, and cumulative effects, making it invaluable for students and practitioners seeking to update their skills.
Integrates environmental and social impact assessment, recognizing their interconnectedness. It provides a comprehensive overview of the combined field, which is increasingly the practice in many parts of the world. It valuable resource for understanding the holistic nature of impact assessment.
This handbook offers a practical guide to the requirements and procedures of EIA, particularly in the UK context, while also presenting principles applicable internationally. It's useful for practitioners and students needing a step-by-step understanding of the EIA process and associated studies.
Offers an up-to-date exploration of the theory and practice of EIA, focusing on key concepts, principles, methodologies, recent developments, and emerging trends. It's suitable for those who want to deepen their understanding of EIA beyond the introductory level and is relevant for students, scholars, and practitioners.
Challenges conventional EIA approaches by identifying and offering solutions to common problems encountered in practice. It explores alternative EIA processes and provides guidance on making assessments more rigorous, rational, substantive, practical, democratic, collaborative, and ethical. It's valuable for practitioners seeking to improve their EIA practice.
This handbook is an essential guide to the concepts, debates, and practices in cumulative impact assessment (CIA). It strengthens the foundations of this challenging field with international perspectives and case examples, covering both biophysical and social impacts at various levels.
Focuses on applying best professional practices in EIA, covering various types of assessments including cumulative impact, greenhouse gas emissions, risk assessment, and social impact assessment. It provides practical direction for developing defensible analyses and is valuable for practitioners and decision-makers.
This open access handbook showcases the global application of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). It discusses conceptual approaches and applications in various countries and sectors, reflecting on the advancements made in SEA practice over the past three decades. It's a valuable resource for understanding SEA in a global context.
This authoritative handbook surveys the field of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), a related but distinct area from project-level EIA. It covers theoretical, methodological, and institutional dimensions with international perspectives and case studies. It's essential for those interested in the application of environmental assessment at policy, plan, and program levels.
Provides a comprehensive review of SEA theory and practice, promoting a systematic approach to its application. It covers the process, methods, and techniques of SEA with international case studies and is suitable for a wide audience including students, professionals, and academics.
Serves as an introduction to Social Impact Assessment (SIA), a crucial component of a comprehensive impact assessment process. It helps readers understand how to identify and evaluate the social consequences of proposed projects, complementing the environmental focus of traditional EIA.
Delves into the legal aspects of EIA, examining challenges and opportunities in implementing EIA legislation across different jurisdictions. It provides insights into the regulatory frameworks governing EIA and is particularly useful for those interested in the legal and policy dimensions of the field.
Aims to cover EIA according to new knowledge and experiences, focusing on its role in sustainable development. It discusses basic principles, salient features, and the importance of Environmental Management Plans (EMP). It offers a perspective on EIA in the context of economic development and potential weaknesses in the process.
Provides a thorough examination of integrated environmental modelling and frameworks for Cumulative Effects Assessment (CEA). It explores the interactions between environmental components and reviews modelling approaches, offering insights into complex environmental problems and future research avenues for CEA.
While an older publication, this book provides a foundational understanding of EIA and its crucial role in decision-making. It examines procedures, how to write an environmental impact statement, and ways to minimize disputes. It offers a historical perspective and international context.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the theory and practice of EIA. It is written by three leading experts in the field and good starting point for those who want to learn more about the subject.
Provides a critical overview of the theory and practice of EIA. It is written by a leading expert in the field and good starting point for those who want to learn more about the subject.
Provides a review of the literature on the theory and practice of EIA. It is written by leading experts in the field and good starting point for those who want to learn more about the subject.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
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