We may earn an affiliate commission when you visit our partners.
Course image
Olivier Jolliet

This course will introduce you to Life Cycle Assessment (LCA ) methodology, a tool to assess the environmental impact of products and systems over the whole product life cycle, from cradle to grave.

Read more

This course will introduce you to Life Cycle Assessment (LCA ) methodology, a tool to assess the environmental impact of products and systems over the whole product life cycle, from cradle to grave.

After a discussion of the potentials and limitations of quantitative LCA compared to other assessment tools, we will detail and practice each of the LCA phases. 1) The goals and system definition phase defines the goal and scope of the study, including the product function, functional unit, and the product system and its boundaries. 2) The Life Cycle Inventory phase quantifies the inventory of the various elementary flows of resource extractions and substance emissions crossing the system boundary, providing an overview of existing databases. 3) The life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) phase determines multiple environmental impacts damage and provides an overview of the existing LCIA methods 4) The interpretation phase analyses results from an LCA case study to provide recommendations towards more sustainable products.

Leading actions in several industrial sectors (agriculture and foods, automotive, personal care products, and energy) will be examined through relevant case studies in order to demonstrate how effective environmental life-cycle assessment leads to new product development.

Enroll now

What's inside

Syllabus

Product-Oriented environmental assessment : Introduction to LCA
This week we take a look at the sustainability performance of products over their entire life cycle, from cradle to cradle. After analyzing the large number of products-chemicals we are in daily contact with, we identify the need for LCA, learn about the motivations to conduct LCAs versus other environmental tools. The goals and system definition step defines the goal and scope of the study, including the product function, functional unit, and the product system and its boundaries
Read more
LCA Goal Definition
Life Cycle Inventory Part 1
The Life Cycle Inventory, the second LCA phase, quantifies the inventory of the various elementary flows of resource extractions and substance emissions crossing the system boundary. We first learn how to build the life cycle inventory and determine aggregated elementary flows from cradle to gate. We then establish the energy and CO2 balance for several products, identifying the dominant stages in the life cycle. This module then provide an overview of existing databases, describes in further detail the widespread ecoinvent database, illustrating the inventory via a simple car example.
Life Cycle Inventory Part 2
The chapter finally introduces us to two special topics of importance: the allocation of emission between co-products and the possibilities offered by Input-output allocation to complement the process LCA approach developed in detail in this chapter.
Life Cycle Impact Assessment
The life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) is the third phase of an LCA. It use the inventory data to determine their environmental impacts and compare different types of impacts. The impact assessment methods are simple to apply, though their development can be relatively complex. After an introduction to LCIA and various environmental impacts, we first present the LCIA principles and framework. The module then details and illustrates using the Impact World+ method each LCIA step, i.e. a) the classification of emissions into different impact categories, b) the characterization of midpoint impacts, c) the damage (end point) characterization and the optional d) normalization and e) weighting steps. The module finishes by an overview of the existing LCIA methods and the present research efforts to arrive to a global consensus method.
LCA Interpretation
This chapter aims to guide you in the interpretation of results, in the implementation of an LCA in the SIMAPRO software and in the environmental classification of products. After describing the main interpretation principles, we illustrate the interpretation steps using an example of desktop versus laptop computers. We then discuss strategies to check LCA results, and identify and discuss the main uncertainties in life cycle impact assessment results and illustrate it with the hands drying example. We then perform a SIMAPRO tutorial exercise, implementing the hand drying example in SIMAPRO. We finally discuss a simplified product classification and provide rules for sustainable design of products, also looking at reuse,recycling and (e-)waste strategies.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Appropriate for those who want to acquire or strengthen skills in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Useful for students in environmental science, sustainability, and product design
Familiarizes learners with industry-standard tools and databases for LCA, preparing them for various job functions
Designed for those with prior knowledge of the fundamentals of environmental assessment

Save this course

Save Life Cycle Assessment to your list so you can find it easily later:
Save

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Life Cycle Assessment with these activities:
Review of undergraduate environmental science
Refresh your knowledge of fundamental environmental science concepts, such as ecosystems, biodiversity, and pollution
Browse courses on Environmental Science
Show steps
  • Review course notes and textbooks
  • Complete practice problems and assignments
Practice LCA calculations
Enhance your understanding of LCA calculations by solving practice problems
Show steps
  • Find practice problems and datasets online
  • Calculate LCA impacts using the provided data
  • Compare your results to published sources
Show all two activities

Career center

Learners who complete Life Cycle Assessment will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Life Cycle Assessment Specialist
A Life Cycle Assessment Specialist is responsible for conducting LCA studies. They evaluate the environmental impact of products and systems over their whole product life cycle. This course can provide Life Cycle Assessment Specialists with a comprehensive understanding of LCA methodology. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge is essential for Life Cycle Assessment Specialists to conduct accurate and reliable LCA studies.
Sustainability Consultant
A Sustainability Consultant assists clients in various industries in developing and implementing sustainability strategies. They evaluate the environmental, social, and economic impacts of products and services. This course can be highly beneficial for Sustainability Consultants as it provides them with a framework for assessing the environmental impact of products and systems. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge enables Sustainability Consultants to make informed decisions about sustainable product development and management.
Sustainability Analyst
A Sustainability Analyst is responsible for developing and implementing sustainability strategies for organizations. They analyze the environmental, social, and economic impacts of products and services. This course can be highly beneficial for Sustainability Analysts as it provides them with a framework for assessing the environmental impact of products and systems. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge enables Sustainability Analysts to make informed decisions about sustainable product development and management.
Sustainability Manager
A Sustainability Manager is responsible for developing and implementing sustainability strategies for organizations. They analyze the environmental, social, and economic impacts of products and services. This course can be highly beneficial for Sustainability Managers as it provides them with a framework for assessing the environmental impact of products and systems. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge enables Sustainability Managers to make informed decisions about sustainable product development and management.
Corporate Social Responsibility Manager
A Corporate Social Responsibility Manager is responsible for developing and implementing corporate social responsibility strategies. They analyze the environmental, social, and economic impacts of products and services. This course can be highly beneficial for Corporate Social Responsibility Managers as it provides them with a framework for assessing the environmental impact of products and systems. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge enables Corporate Social Responsibility Managers to make informed decisions about sustainable product development and management.
Environmental Engineer
An Environmental Engineer designs and implements solutions to environmental problems. They evaluate the environmental impact of products, processes, and facilities. This course can provide Environmental Engineers with a comprehensive understanding of LCA methodology. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge is essential for Environmental Engineers to assess the environmental impact of their designs and solutions effectively.
Environmental Scientist
An Environmental Scientist studies the environment and its components. They evaluate the environmental impact of human activities. This course can provide Environmental Scientists with a comprehensive understanding of LCA methodology. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge is essential for Environmental Scientists to assess the environmental impact of human activities effectively.
Environmental Consultant
An Environmental Consultant assists clients in various industries in developing and implementing environmental management plans. They evaluate the environmental impact of products, processes, and facilities. This course provides a solid foundation for Environmental Consultants by teaching them how to assess the environmental impact of products and systems over their whole product life cycle. The course covers various phases of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge is essential for Environmental Consultants to help their clients make informed decisions about their environmental performance.
Product Developer
A Product Developer is responsible for designing and developing new products. They consider the environmental impact of products over their entire life cycle. This course can be valuable for Product Developers as it provides them with a framework for assessing the environmental impact of products. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge enables Product Developers to make informed decisions about sustainable product design.
Environmental Lawyer
An Environmental Lawyer specializes in environmental law and regulations. They advise clients on environmental compliance and litigation. This course can be valuable for Environmental Lawyers as it provides them with a framework for assessing the environmental impact of products and systems. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge enables Environmental Lawyers to advise their clients effectively on environmental matters.
Environmental Policy Analyst
An Environmental Policy Analyst develops and analyzes environmental policies. They consider the environmental impact of products, processes, and facilities. This course can be valuable for Environmental Policy Analysts as it provides them with a framework for assessing the environmental impact of products and systems. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge enables Environmental Policy Analysts to make informed decisions about environmental policy.
Environmental Planner
An Environmental Planner develops and implements plans for the protection and management of the environment. They consider the environmental impact of products, processes, and facilities. This course can be valuable for Environmental Planners as it provides them with a framework for assessing the environmental impact of products and systems. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge enables Environmental Planners to make informed decisions about environmental planning.
Environmental Economist
An Environmental Economist analyzes the economic impacts of environmental policies and regulations. They consider the environmental impact of products, processes, and facilities. This course can be valuable for Environmental Economists as it provides them with a framework for assessing the environmental impact of products and systems. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge enables Environmental Economists to make informed decisions about environmental policy and regulation.
Environmental Auditor
An Environmental Auditor evaluates the environmental performance of organizations. They assess the environmental impact of products, processes, and facilities. This course can be valuable for Environmental Auditors as it provides them with a framework for assessing the environmental impact of products and systems. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge enables Environmental Auditors to conduct thorough and effective environmental audits.
Environmental Health and Safety Manager
An Environmental Health and Safety Manager is responsible for developing and implementing environmental health and safety programs. They evaluate the environmental impact of products, processes, and facilities. This course can be valuable for Environmental Health and Safety Managers as it provides them with a framework for assessing the environmental impact of products and systems. The course covers various phases of LCA, including goal and system definition, life cycle inventory, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. This knowledge enables Environmental Health and Safety Managers to make informed decisions about environmental health and safety.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Life Cycle Assessment.
Provides a comprehensive overview of LCA methodology, covering all phases of the LCA framework and addressing key methodological issues.
This comprehensive compendium provides a wealth of information on life cycle assessment, including methods, data, and case studies. It valuable resource for both researchers and practitioners.
Provides a comprehensive guide to life cycle assessment. It useful reference for this course.
Provides insights into the integration of life cycle assessment into product development processes, making it relevant for those interested in sustainability.
Focuses on the application of life cycle assessment to the textile industry, providing insights into the environmental impacts of different textile products and processes.
A book on LCA of water systems, providing a detailed overview of the theory and practice of LCA of water systems, covering all aspects of LCA of water systems, from goal and scope definition to interpretation.

Share

Help others find this course page by sharing it with your friends and followers:

Similar courses

Here are nine courses similar to Life Cycle Assessment.
Health Impacts of Chemicals in Consumer Products
Most relevant
Green Building Assessment & Certification
Most relevant
Operations Management: Supply Chains, Products and...
Most relevant
Applied Sustainability Engineering
Most relevant
Plastic Pollution in Soil, Water & Air: From Small...
Most relevant
The Product Lifecycle: A Guide from start to finish
Most relevant
New Product Development
Most relevant
Inventory Analytics
Most relevant
Inventory and Portfolio Management
Our mission

OpenCourser helps millions of learners each year. People visit us to learn workspace skills, ace their exams, and nurture their curiosity.

Our extensive catalog contains over 50,000 courses and twice as many books. Browse by search, by topic, or even by career interests. We'll match you to the right resources quickly.

Find this site helpful? Tell a friend about us.

Affiliate disclosure

We're supported by our community of learners. When you purchase or subscribe to courses and programs or purchase books, we may earn a commission from our partners.

Your purchases help us maintain our catalog and keep our servers humming without ads.

Thank you for supporting OpenCourser.

© 2016 - 2024 OpenCourser