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Olivier Jolliet

This course focuses on healthy and sustainable foods. After reviewing the crucial role of food for both health and the environment, we first look at the carbon footprint and environmental impacts of multiple ingredients and more complex foods. We also detail a health-based approach to quantify the impact of 5000+ individual foods on health, expressed in minutes of life lost and gain per serving. We then analyze trade-offs and targeted changes that can bring substantial health and environmental benefits with less than 10% caloric change. We finally address the health and sustainable performances of various diets, looking at disparities between gender, races and diets.

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Syllabus

Introduction to Healthy and Sustainable Foods
Welcome! This module will introduce you to our course. The introductory lesson will provide an overview of the topics we will explore and outline the expectations and procedures. You will be introduced to utilizing spreadsheets as a tool for evaluating different types of foods. The module will conclude by introducing methods that can be used to measure the environmental impact of various food choices.
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Nutritional Evaluations and Diet Choices
This module focuses on evaluating the nutritional impact of food on individuals' health and how a combination of multiple evaluations can help us make changes to our diet that will result in positive impacts. You will be introduced to Dietary Risk Factors (DRF) and the Health Nutritional Index (HENI) as usable measurements. We will then move on to discuss the various trade-offs that one should consider when prioritizing a given measurement to inform their food choices. We conclude this module by thinking through how to make targeted changes to our diet to result in better nutritional and environmental outcomes.
Analyzing Complex Dishes and Comparing Diets
This final module examines the dietary impacts of multiple foods to then analyze trade-offs and targeted changes that can bring substantial health and environmental benefits with less than 10% caloric change. Then, you will utilize the calculations skills you've practiced to complete the End-of-Course Assessment. This assessment will be similar to the previous end-of-week quizzes, but it will instead cover concepts from the entire course rather than just one week. Lastly, we ask you to reflect on how your meal choices have changed since you began the course. If you elect to do so, you will revisit our initial meal sharing Gallery exercise to share your most recent meal as you complete our course!

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Suitable for individuals interested in improving their nutrition and the sustainability of their food choices, including practitioners in the nutrition, healthcare, and public health fields
Provides a framework for understanding the health and environmental impacts of food consumption, with a focus on nutritional evaluation and dietary analysis
Led by Olivier Jolliet, a renowned Professor in Environmental Life Cycle Assessment at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Healthy and Sustainable Foods with these activities:
Review spreadsheets for data analysis
Refreshing basic spreadsheet skills can help learners in their quantitative analysis of food choices.
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Review Dietary Risk Factors (DRF) and Health Nutritional Index (HENI)
Reviewing these concepts in a preparatory manner can help reinforce this knowledge and make it more accessible when taking the course.
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Follow tutorials on calculating the Health Nutritional Index (HENI)
Following tutorials can help break down the process of calculating the HENI into smaller, more manageable steps.
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  • Find tutorials on calculating the HENI
  • Follow the steps in the tutorials
  • Practice calculating the HENI on your own
Four other activities
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Calculate the environmental impact of different foods and diets
Practicing these calculations will help make students more comfortable with the concepts and also show how they can be used to evaluate the impact of food choices.
Browse courses on Environmental Impacts
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  • Gather data on the environmental impact of different foods
  • Develop a method for calculating the environmental impact of diets
  • Practice calculating the environmental impact of different foods and diets
Attend a workshop on sustainable diets
Participating in a workshop can expose students to the latest research on sustainable diets and provide opportunities to network with experts in the field.
Browse courses on Sustainable Diets
Show steps
  • Find a workshop on sustainable diets
  • Attend the workshop
  • Take notes and ask questions
Create a meal plan that meets specific health and environmental goals
Creating a plan that satisfies specific criteria can help students apply the knowledge learned in the course and see how it can be implemented in their own lives
Browse courses on Environmental Impacts
Show steps
  • Determine specific health and environmental goals
  • Research different foods and their nutritional and environmental impacts
  • Create a meal plan that meets the desired goals
  • Evaluate the plan and make adjustments as needed
Create an infographic on the health and environmental impacts of different foods
Creating an infographic can help learners synthesize and visually represent the course material, reinforcing their understanding of the key concepts.
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  • Gather data on the health and environmental impacts of different foods
  • Design an infographic that visually represents the data
  • Share the infographic with others

Career center

Learners who complete Healthy and Sustainable Foods will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Environmental Scientist
Environmental Scientists conduct experiments to understand the environment and human health. They can also work in many government regulatory agencies. This course can help current and aspiring Environmental Specialists understand the health and environmental impacts of their work, allowing them to make more informed choices about the work they do.
Food Scientist
Food Scientists apply food science principles to research and develop new food products and processes. They work in a variety of settings, including food processing, manufacturing, and quality control. This course can help current and aspiring Food Scientists understand the health and environmental impacts of their work, allowing them to make more informed choices about the products and processes they develop.
Registered Dietitian
Registered Dietitians provide nutrition counseling and guidance to individuals and groups. They help clients improve their health by making healthy food choices. This course can help current and aspiring Registered Dietitians build a strong foundation in the relationship between health and the environment, allowing them to provide more comprehensive and effective counseling to their clients.
Health Educator
Health Educators work to promote healthy behaviors and lifestyles in communities. They develop and implement programs to educate people about health risks and how to reduce those risks. This course can help current and aspiring Health Educators build a strong foundation in the relationship between health and the environment, allowing them to develop and implement more effective programs.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers design and implement solutions to environmental problems. They work in a variety of settings, including government agencies, consulting firms, and private industry. This course can help current and aspiring Environmental Engineers understand the health and environmental impacts of food, allowing them to develop and implement more effective solutions.
Sustainability Manager
Sustainability Managers develop and implement sustainability programs for businesses and organizations. They work to reduce the environmental impact of their operations and supply chains. This course can help current and aspiring Sustainability Managers understand the health and environmental impacts of food, allowing them to make more informed choices about the initiatives they implement.
Climate Scientist
Climate Scientists study the Earth's climate system and how it is changing. They work in a variety of settings, including government agencies, research institutions, and private industry. This course can help current and aspiring Climate Scientists understand the health and environmental impacts of food, allowing them to develop and implement more effective strategies to address climate change.
Environmental Policy Analyst
Environmental Policy Analysts research and analyze environmental issues and develop policies to address them. They work in a variety of settings, including government agencies, think tanks, and non-profit organizations. This course can help current and aspiring Environmental Policy Analysts understand the health and environmental impacts of food, allowing them to develop more effective policies.
Food Systems Analyst
Food Systems Analysts research and analyze food systems to identify and address problems. They work in a variety of settings, including universities, research institutes, and non-profit organizations. This course can help current and aspiring Food Systems Analysts build a strong foundation in the relationship between health and the environment, allowing them to conduct more comprehensive and effective research and analysis.
Nutrition Researcher
Nutrition Researchers conduct research on the relationship between nutrition and health. They work in a variety of settings, including universities, research institutes, and government agencies. This course can help current and aspiring Nutrition Researchers develop a strong foundation in the relationship between health and the environment, allowing them to conduct more comprehensive and effective research.
Epidemiologist
Epidemiologists study the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations. They work in a variety of settings, including government agencies, research institutions, and non-profit organizations. This course can help current and aspiring Epidemiologists understand the health and environmental impacts of food, allowing them to conduct more comprehensive and effective research.
Food Writer
Food Writers write about food and nutrition for a variety of publications, including newspapers, magazines, and websites. This course may be useful for current and aspiring Food Writers by providing a strong foundation in the relationship between health and the environment, allowing them to write more informed and engaging articles.
Health Policy Analyst
Health Policy Analysts research and analyze health policy issues and develop policy recommendations. They work in a variety of settings, including government agencies, think tanks, and non-profit organizations. This course may be useful for current and aspiring Health Policy Analysts by providing a strong foundation in the relationship between health and the environment, allowing them to develop more effective policy recommendations.
Public Health Nutritionist
Public Health Nutritionists work to promote healthy eating and nutrition in communities. They develop and implement programs to improve the health of populations. This course may be useful for current and aspiring Public Health Nutritionists by providing a strong foundation in the relationship between health and the environment, allowing them to develop and implement more effective programs.
Chef
Chefs prepare and cook food in restaurants, hotels, and other food service establishments. This course may be useful for current and aspiring Chefs by providing a strong foundation in the relationship between health and the environment, allowing them to make more informed choices about the ingredients they use and the dishes they prepare.

Reading list

We've selected 14 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Healthy and Sustainable Foods.
A well-researched book that examines the relationship between nutrition and chronic diseases, particularly the impact of animal-based diets on health.
Explores the dietary and lifestyle habits of people living in regions known for exceptional longevity, providing practical tips for incorporating these principles into one's own life.
Examines the psychological and physiological factors that contribute to overeating, offering strategies for breaking the cycle of unhealthy eating habits.
This two-volume work provides a comprehensive overview of the history of food, from prehistory to the present day.
Presents the case for a ketogenic diet as a means of weight loss and improved health, but may not fully align with the course's emphasis on plant-based diets.
Explores the potential of new technologies to transform the food system, including topics such as gene editing, artificial intelligence, and personalized nutrition.
Provides a comprehensive overview of sustainable agriculture, covering topics such as soil health, crop rotation, and integrated pest management.

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