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Climate Scientist

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March 29, 2024 Updated April 13, 2025 15 minute read

Climate Scientist: Understanding Our Changing Planet

Climate science is the study of Earth's climate system and how it changes over time. Climate scientists investigate long-term weather patterns, atmospheric conditions, ocean currents, ice sheets, and the interactions between them. Their work involves understanding past climates, observing present conditions, and projecting future climate scenarios, often focusing on the causes and consequences of human-induced climate change.

Working as a climate scientist means engaging with one of the most critical challenges facing humanity. You might find excitement in deciphering complex data to reveal long-term trends or in building sophisticated computer models that simulate Earth's climate system. The interdisciplinary nature of the field also offers opportunities to collaborate with experts from diverse backgrounds, contributing to solutions that impact global policy and public awareness.

Understanding Climate Science

What is Climate Science?

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Salaries for Climate Scientist

City
Median
New York
$154,000
San Francisco
$174,000
Seattle
$121,000
See all salaries
City
Median
New York
$154,000
San Francisco
$174,000
Seattle
$121,000
Austin
$175,000
Toronto
$104,000
London
£75,000
Paris
€48,500
Berlin
€81,000
Tel Aviv
₪454,000
Singapore
S$130,000
Beijing
¥121,000
Shanghai
¥280,000
Shenzhen
¥589,000
Bengalaru
₹621,000
Delhi
₹630,000
Bars indicate relevance. All salaries presented are estimates. Completion of this course does not guarantee or imply job placement or career outcomes.

Path to Climate Scientist

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We've curated 24 courses to help you on your path to Climate Scientist. Use these to develop your skills, build background knowledge, and put what you learn to practice.
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Reading list

We've selected some books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Climate Scientist.
This report assesses the options for mitigating climate change, and the costs and benefits of these options. It is the third part of the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report, and it is essential reading for anyone who is interested in the mitigation of climate change.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the science and solutions of climate change, making it an excellent choice for developing a fundamental understanding of Greenhouse Gas Emissions. It is written by John Houghton, a leading expert in climate science and former Co-Chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Provides a comprehensive overview of the science of climate change, its impacts on the environment and society, and the actions that need to be taken to address it. Authored by two of the world's leading climate scientists, it is an essential read for anyone who wants to understand the issue of climate change.
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Explores the history of the discovery of greenhouse gases and their impact on the Earth's climate.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of climate change, including the role of greenhouse gases and the potential impacts of climate change.
Examines the scientific evidence of climate change and presents potential solutions for sustainable development, offering a balanced perspective on Greenhouse Gas Emissions.
This comprehensive book provides an overview of climate science from various perspectives, making it suitable for those looking for an in-depth exploration of the subject. It can serve as a core textbook for undergraduate and potentially introductory graduate-level courses, solidifying understanding of the scientific principles.
Comprehensive guide to the science of climate change. It covers the causes, impacts, and potential solutions to this global crisis. It is an essential resource for anyone who wants to understand this critical issue.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the science of climate change, covering the causes, impacts, and potential solutions to this global crisis. It is written in a clear and accessible style, making it ideal for beginners and experts alike.
Provides a personal and historical account of the climate crisis, and the ways in which we have failed to address it. It powerful and moving book that will help readers to understand the urgency of the climate crisis.
Offers a rigorous and detailed treatment of the physics of climate, suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students with a strong science background. It delves into the underlying principles of radiative transfer, thermodynamics, and fluid dynamics relevant to climate science. This book helps solidify a deeper, more technical understanding.
Provides a comprehensive overview of what is required to achieve 'real zero' carbon dioxide emissions and negative emissions thereafter. It examines issues around energy and material use, greenhouse gas removal technologies, and policy action. Highly relevant for understanding solutions and policy, suitable for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals.
Provides a stark look at the potential future impacts of climate change, covering topics like food shortages, climate wars, and economic devastation. It's highly relevant for understanding the urgency and potential scale of the crisis, suitable for a wide audience and particularly impactful for prompting deeper engagement with the topic. This book is more valuable as additional reading to emphasize the stakes involved.
Shifts the focus to solutions, presenting a collection of the most promising approaches to reversing global warming. It's highly relevant for those interested in climate action and provides concrete examples of how different sectors can contribute. Useful for all levels, particularly those interested in climate solutions and policy.
Provides a broad and accessible introduction to the science behind global warming, including the roles of the atmosphere and ocean, radiation balance, and past climate changes. It also looks at future projections and energy solutions, making it a comprehensive resource for undergraduates and master's students.
Offers an in-depth exploration of climate science, including climate modeling, historical data, and future predictions. It's suitable for intermediate-level readers, including undergraduates, who want to deepen their understanding of the science and its implications.
This textbook offers a thorough introduction to the global climatic system, progressing from basics to more advanced topics like the global hydrologic cycle and atmospheric circulation. It includes a look at climate change and sustainability, suitable for upper-level undergraduate or introductory graduate courses.
Attempts to bring together key topics and solutions to end the climate crisis. It is noted for its focus on actionable solutions and is an ideal starting point for gaining a high-level overview of the topic. Suitable for a broad audience, including high school students and undergraduates.
Was one of the first to sound the alarm about climate change, and it remains one of the most influential books on the subject. McKibben argues that climate change is not just an environmental issue, but a threat to human civilization.
Explores the challenges of transitioning to a clean energy economy. It discusses the need to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and it outlines the potential benefits of renewable energy. It must-read for anyone who wants to understand the future of energy.
Explores the cultural and psychological barriers to addressing climate change. It argues that we need to change the way we think about climate change if we are going to solve this global crisis. It thought-provoking and challenging book that is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the human dimensions of climate change.
Explores the ways people are attempting to solve environmental problems, often with unintended consequences. It provides a look into contemporary topics like geoengineering and adaptation strategies, making it relevant for those interested in the practical and ethical dimensions of climate solutions. It's accessible to a broad audience, including high school students and undergraduates.
Argues that the climate crisis wake-up call to fundamentally change our economic system. It's highly relevant for understanding the systemic drivers of climate change and the political and economic challenges of addressing it. Suitable for undergraduates and graduate students interested in the political economy of climate change.
This textbook provides a comprehensive analysis of climate and human interaction with it, featuring the latest IPCC assessments. It's designed to help students become scientifically literate participants in climate discussions and is suitable for undergraduate courses.
Uses a multidisciplinary approach to examine the Earth as an integrated system, combining climate change principles with the Water-Energy-Food-Health (WEFH) Nexus. It's suitable for introductory courses at high school, undergraduate, and graduate levels, and can also serve as a scientific reference.
Recounts the decade from 1979 to 1989 when the world came close to taking action on climate change. It highlights the political and societal obstacles to addressing the crisis, providing valuable historical context for contemporary discussions. Relevant for all levels interested in the history and politics of climate change.
Explores the potential impacts of climate change at different levels of global warming, and it provides a clear and concise overview of the science of climate change. It is an essential read for anyone who wants to understand the risks of climate change.
Explores the health impacts of climate change, and it provides a clear and concise overview of the evidence. It is an essential read for anyone who wants to understand the health risks of climate change.
While not solely focused on climate science, this Pulitzer Prize-winning book explores the interconnectedness of species extinction and climate change. It provides crucial background for understanding the broader environmental consequences of a changing climate, making it valuable for students across all levels interested in the ecological impacts. is excellent for providing a broader context to the scientific concepts.
Examines the role that corporations and special interests have played in spreading doubt about the science of climate change. It fascinating and infuriating account of how vested interests have distorted the public debate about this critical issue.
Provides a historical overview of climate change. It examines the evidence for climate change from the past, and it discusses the potential impacts of climate change in the future. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to understand the long-term history of climate change.
Explores the challenges of addressing climate change. It discusses the political, economic, and social barriers to action. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to understand the complexity of climate change.
Authored by a prominent climate scientist, this book provides a personal account of the attacks on climate science and scientists. It offers insight into the challenges of communicating climate science in a politically charged environment, relevant for those interested in the social and political context of the field.
Examines the reasons why people deny the science of climate change. It discusses the role of misinformation and disinformation in the climate change debate. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to understand the challenges of communicating about climate change.
This science fiction novel imagines a world in which climate change has become a reality, and it explores the ways in which we might adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change. It thought-provoking and hopeful book that will help readers to imagine a better future.
Provides a concise and accessible overview of the science of climate change. It is an excellent resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this critical issue.
Provides a detailed examination of China's environmental policies and the challenges of addressing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in a rapidly developing country.
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