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Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement is a landmark environmental agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance starting in the year 2020. The agreement aims to substantially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions in an effort to limit the global temperature increase in this century to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing means to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change. The Agreement was adopted by consensus on 12 December 2015 at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC in Paris and entered into force on 4 November 2016.

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The Paris Agreement is a landmark environmental agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance starting in the year 2020. The agreement aims to substantially reduce global greenhouse gas emissions in an effort to limit the global temperature increase in this century to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing means to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change. The Agreement was adopted by consensus on 12 December 2015 at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC in Paris and entered into force on 4 November 2016.

What is the Paris Agreement?

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change. It was adopted in Paris on 12 December 2015 and entered into force on 4 November 2016. The agreement sets out a global framework to avoid dangerous climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Why is the Paris Agreement important?

The Paris Agreement is important because it is the first legally binding international agreement on climate change. It brings together all the world's countries for the common cause of combating climate change and adapting to its effects. The agreement sets out a clear pathway to keep global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius, and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

What are the key elements of the Paris Agreement?

The key elements of the Paris Agreement include:

  • A long-term goal to keep global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius, and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius
  • A global stocktake every five years to assess progress towards the long-term goal
  • A requirement for all countries to submit nationally determined contributions (NDCs) that outline their plans to reduce emissions and adapt to climate change
  • A commitment to provide financial support to developing countries to help them implement their NDCs
  • A mechanism for loss and damage associated with climate change

What are the benefits of the Paris Agreement?

The Paris Agreement has a number of benefits, including:

  • It sets out a clear pathway to keep global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius, and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius
  • It brings all the world's countries together for the common cause of combating climate change and adapting to its effects
  • It provides a mechanism for financial support to developing countries to help them implement their climate change plans
  • It creates a framework for cooperation on climate change research and development

What are the challenges to implementing the Paris Agreement?

There are a number of challenges to implementing the Paris Agreement, including:

  • The need for all countries to cooperate and implement their NDCs
  • The need to mobilize financial support for developing countries
  • The need to develop new technologies and solutions to reduce emissions
  • The need to overcome political resistance to climate action

How can you get involved in the Paris Agreement?

There are a number of ways to get involved in the Paris Agreement, including:

  • Contact your elected officials and let them know that you support the Paris Agreement
  • Join or donate to organizations that are working to implement the Paris Agreement
  • Reduce your own emissions and adapt to climate change
  • Educate others about the Paris Agreement and the importance of climate action

Online Courses on the Paris Agreement

There are many online courses that can help you learn more about the Paris Agreement. These courses can provide you with the knowledge and skills you need to get involved in the fight against climate change.

Some of the best online courses on the Paris Agreement include:

  • From Climate Science to Action from Coursera
  • Bajemos la temperatura: De la ciencia climática a la acción from Coursera
  • Tourism and Climate Change from edX
  • Designing a Climate-Neutral World: An Introduction from edX
  • Infraestructura sostenible en la agenda de desarrollo from Coursera
  • Dimensiones de la infraestructura sostenible en un proyecto from Coursera

These courses can help you learn about the science of climate change, the impacts of climate change, and the solutions to climate change. They can also provide you with the skills you need to advocate for climate action and to help your community adapt to climate change.

Path to Paris Agreement

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Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Paris Agreement.
Provides a practical guide to the Paris Agreement for lawyers and policymakers. It explains the agreement's key provisions and offers guidance on how to implement them.
Examines the legal implications of the Paris Agreement for the future of international climate change law. It provides a critical analysis of the agreement's key provisions and offers recommendations for how to strengthen its implementation.
Examines the evolution of international climate law in the lead-up to the Paris Agreement. It provides a critical analysis of the key legal developments and offers recommendations for how to strengthen the global response to climate change.
Provides a comprehensive commentary on the Paris Agreement. It provides a detailed analysis of each article of the agreement and offers guidance on its interpretation.
Provides an overview of the Paris Agreement by the United Nations Environment Programme. It explains the agreement's key provisions and offers guidance on how to implement them.
Provides a guide to the Paris Agreement for businesses. It explains the agreement's key provisions and offers guidance on how to comply with them.
Provides a guide to the Paris Agreement for scientists. It explains the agreement's key provisions and offers guidance on how to contribute to its implementation.
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