May 1, 2024
Updated May 11, 2025
16 minute read
Understanding Framing: Shaping Perceptions and Influencing Decisions
Framing, at its core, is about how information is presented. It's the lens through which we see the world, a "schema of interpretation" that individuals, groups, and societies use to organize, perceive, and communicate about reality. Think of it as the mental "filters" we develop based on our experiences, culture, and biology, which we then use to make sense of events and information. This process of constructing and interpreting meaning can significantly influence how we understand issues, make choices, and interact with others.
The power of framing lies in its ability to highlight certain aspects of a situation while downplaying or omitting others. This selective emphasis can shape public opinion, drive consumer behavior, and even impact how we recall events. For instance, describing a medical procedure in terms of its success rate (a positive frame) versus its failure rate (a negative frame) can lead to very different patient decisions, even if the underlying statistics are identical. This fascinating aspect of human psychology and communication makes framing a crucial concept to understand in a wide array of fields, from media and marketing to leadership and technology.
Framing in Communication and Media
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Reading list
We've selected ten books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Framing.
Provides a comprehensive overview of frame analysis, a research method for studying how individuals and groups construct meaning and reality. Entman is widely recognized as one of the leading scholars in the field of framing.
Examines how social movements use framing to mobilize support and achieve their goals. Tilly and Tarrow are two of the most influential scholars in the field of social movements.
Examines how social movements use framing to challenge existing social norms and institutions. Benford and Snow are two of the leading scholars in the field of social movements.
Examines how the media's framing of climate change influences public opinion and policy. Brulle leading scholar in the field of environmental communication.
Examines how the media shapes our understanding of the social world. Berger and Luckmann are two of the most influential scholars in the field of sociology.
Examines how the media's framing of education influences the way that students and teachers understand their own identities and the role of education in society. Heath leading scholar in the field of anthropology of education.
Examines how the media's framing of crime influences public opinion and policy. Simon leading scholar in the field of criminology.
Examines how the media's framing of the future influences public opinion and policy. Entman leading scholar in the field of media framing.
Examines how the media's framing of environmental policy influences public opinion and policy. Fischer and Freudenburg are two of the leading scholars in the field of environmental communication.
Examines how the media's framing of the female body influences public opinion and policy. Heywood leading scholar in the field of gender studies.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/topic/kg66w3/framin