Synaptic Plasticity
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May 1, 2024
3 minute read
Synaptic plasticity is the ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time in response to changes in their activity patterns. This process is thought to be the cellular basis of learning and memory. Synaptic plasticity can occur at a number of different timescales, from milliseconds to days or even weeks. It is a complex process that involves changes in both the structure and function of synapses.
Types of Synaptic Plasticity
There are two main types of synaptic plasticity: long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD). LTP is a strengthening of a synapse that occurs when it is repeatedly activated. LTD is a weakening of a synapse that occurs when it is repeatedly inactivated. Both LTP and LTD are thought to be important for learning and memory.
Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity
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