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Global Financial Crisis

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The Global Financial Crisis (GFC) was a severe financial crisis that began in 2007 and led to the worst global recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The GFC originated in the United States subprime mortgage market and spread around the world through complex financial instruments and interconnected global financial markets.

Causes of the Global Financial Crisis

The GFC was caused by a number of factors, including:

  • Lax lending standards: Banks and other financial institutions made risky loans to borrowers with poor credit histories.
  • Mortgage-backed securities: These complex financial instruments were backed by subprime mortgages and sold to investors around the world.
  • Lack of regulation: The financial industry was not adequately regulated, which allowed risky behavior to go unchecked.

Consequences of the Global Financial Crisis

The GFC had a devastating impact on the global economy, leading to:

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The Global Financial Crisis (GFC) was a severe financial crisis that began in 2007 and led to the worst global recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The GFC originated in the United States subprime mortgage market and spread around the world through complex financial instruments and interconnected global financial markets.

Causes of the Global Financial Crisis

The GFC was caused by a number of factors, including:

  • Lax lending standards: Banks and other financial institutions made risky loans to borrowers with poor credit histories.
  • Mortgage-backed securities: These complex financial instruments were backed by subprime mortgages and sold to investors around the world.
  • Lack of regulation: The financial industry was not adequately regulated, which allowed risky behavior to go unchecked.

Consequences of the Global Financial Crisis

The GFC had a devastating impact on the global economy, leading to:

  • Bank failures: Many banks and other financial institutions failed, including Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns.
  • Stock market crash: The global stock market crashed, losing trillions of dollars in value.
  • Economic recession: The GFC led to a global recession, with many countries experiencing high unemployment and slow economic growth.

Government Responses to the Global Financial Crisis

Governments around the world responded to the GFC with a variety of measures, including:

  • Bank bailouts: Governments bailed out many banks and other financial institutions to prevent a collapse of the financial system.
  • Fiscal stimulus: Governments increased spending and cut taxes to stimulate economic growth.
  • Monetary policy easing: Central banks lowered interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment.
  • Increased regulation: Governments implemented new regulations to prevent a similar crisis in the future.
  • Reforms to the global financial system: The GFC led to a number of reforms to the global financial system, including the Basel III framework.

How to Learn About the Global Financial Crisis

There are many ways to learn about the GFC. Online courses can be a great way to learn about the GFC in a flexible and convenient way. These courses typically cover the causes, consequences, and government responses to the GFC.

Online courses can help learners develop a better understanding of the GFC through:

  • Lecture videos: These videos provide an overview of the GFC and its causes and consequences.
  • Projects and assignments: These assignments allow learners to apply their knowledge of the GFC to real-world situations.
  • Quizzes and exams: These assessments help learners to gauge their understanding of the GFC.
  • Discussions: These discussions allow learners to interact with other students and discuss the GFC.
  • Interactive labs: These labs allow learners to experiment with different economic models and simulations related to the GFC.

Whether online courses are enough to fully understand the GFC depends on the individual learner and their goals. For some learners, online courses may be enough to gain a basic understanding of the GFC. However, other learners may need to supplement their online learning with additional reading, research, or coursework.

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Reading list

We've selected 15 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Global Financial Crisis.
Tells the story of a group of investors who bet against the housing market in the lead-up to the 2008 financial crisis. It fascinating and insightful look at the causes of the crisis and the role of Wall Street in the collapse of the financial system.
Argues that the 2008 financial crisis was caused by a combination of factors, including rising household debt, lax lending standards, and a lack of regulation in the financial industry. It well-researched and thought-provoking book that provides a fresh perspective on the causes of the crisis.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the 2008 financial crisis, from its causes to its consequences. It is written by one of the world's leading economists, and it offers a clear and concise explanation of the complex events that led to the crisis.
Provides a critical look at the government's response to the 2008 financial crisis. It argues that the bailouts of the financial industry were a mistake, and that they have only served to prop up a system that is fundamentally flawed.
Argues that the 2008 financial crisis was a watershed moment in the history of Wall Street. It argues that the crisis has led to a loss of trust in the financial industry, and that it is unlikely that the industry will ever return to its former glory.
Provides a comprehensive analysis of the 2008 financial crisis. It is written by a team of experts from the International Monetary Fund, and it offers a detailed look at the causes of the crisis, its impact on the global economy, and the lessons that can be learned from it.
Provides a detailed analysis of the subprime mortgage market, which was at the heart of the 2008 financial crisis. It argues that the crisis was caused by a combination of factors, including low interest rates, lax lending standards, and a lack of regulation.
Provides a detailed account of the collapse of Lehman Brothers, one of the largest investment banks in the world. It well-written and engaging read that offers a unique perspective on the events that led to the 2008 financial crisis.
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Provides a broad overview of the history of financial crises. It argues that financial crises are a recurring feature of the global economy, and that they are caused by a combination of human greed and irrationality.
Provides a unique perspective on the financial markets. It is written by one of the world's most successful investors, and it offers a deep dive into the psychology of the financial markets and the role of emotions in investing.
Argues that crowds are often wiser than experts. It provides a number of examples of how crowds have made better decisions than individuals, and it discusses the implications of this for the financial markets and other areas of life.
Provides a detailed analysis of the two systems of thinking that operate in the human mind: System 1 and System 2. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional, while System 2 is slow, deliberate, and rational. Kahneman argues that System 1 is often responsible for our financial mistakes, and that we need to learn to use System 2 more effectively.
Classic guide to security analysis. It provides a detailed framework for analyzing stocks and bonds, and it has been used by generations of investors to make better investment decisions.
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