May 1, 2024
3 minute read
Structural Racism is a form of systemic discrimination that is embedded in the very fabric of society, creating unequal opportunities and outcomes for people of color. It is a complex and multifaceted issue with roots in historical and ongoing oppression that manifests in various forms, including:
Causes of Structural Racism
The causes of structural racism are deeply ingrained in the history of the United States and other nations. Key factors include:
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Find a path to becoming a Structural Racism. Learn more at:
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Reading list
We've selected 14 books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Structural Racism.
Argues that racism in the United States is no longer based on overt prejudice, but rather on a more subtle form of discrimination that is often unconscious and unintentional. Bonilla-Silva calls this "color-blind racism," and he shows how it operates in a variety of institutions, including the criminal justice system, the education system, and the housing market.
Explores the ways in which the criminal justice system in the United States perpetuates racial inequality, even in the absence of overt racism. It argues that mass incarceration new form of Jim Crow, and it calls for a radical rethinking of our approach to crime and punishment.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the history of racial segregation in the United States. Rothstein shows how the government has played a major role in creating and maintaining racial inequality, through policies such as redlining, zoning, and urban renewal. This book is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the roots of structural racism in the United States.
Argues that racism is not just a matter of individual prejudice, but rather a system of social and political domination. Mills shows how the racial contract, which is an unspoken agreement between whites and non-whites, has created and maintained racial inequality in the United States.
Collection of essays by James Baldwin that explore the history of racism in the United States and its impact on the lives of African Americans. Baldwin writes with passion and eloquence about the need for racial justice, and his work has been praised by critics for its insights into the human condition.
Letter from Ta-Nehisi Coates to his son about the history of racism in the United States and the challenges that African Americans face today. Coates writes with honesty and vulnerability about his own experiences with racism, and he offers a powerful indictment of the systems that perpetuate racial inequality.
Examines the history of policing in the United States and its impact on African American men. Davis argues that the criminal justice system is biased against African Americans, and she calls for a radical transformation of the way that we police our communities.
Explores the history of the "condemnation of blackness" in the United States. Muhammad shows how ideas about black inferiority have been used to justify racism and discrimination, and he argues that these ideas continue to shape the way that we think about crime and punishment today.
Classic work of African American literature that explores the experiences of African Americans in the United States. Du Bois writes about the beauty and resilience of black culture, as well as the challenges that African Americans face in a racist society.
Novel that tells the story of a former slave who is haunted by the memory of her murdered daughter. Morrison's novel powerful exploration of the horrors of slavery and its aftermath, and it offers a unique perspective on the experiences of African Americans in the United States.
Explores the ways in which white people often react defensively when they are confronted with racism. DiAngelo argues that this defensiveness form of white fragility, and she shows how it can prevent white people from understanding the experiences of people of color and from working to create a more just society.
Novel that tells the story of a young African American girl who is struggling with her identity and her self-worth. Morrison's novel powerful exploration of the effects of racism on the psyche, and it offers a unique perspective on the experiences of African Americans in the United States.
Novel that tells the story of an African American man who is invisible to white society. Ellison's novel powerful indictment of racism, and it offers a unique perspective on the experiences of African Americans in the United States.
Provides a practical guide to becoming an antiracist. Kendi offers a clear and concise definition of racism, and he outlines the steps that people can take to challenge racism in their own lives and in the world around them.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/topic/ueyf71/structural
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