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Restorative Justice

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May 1, 2024 4 minute read

Restorative Justice (RJ) is a theory of justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by crime and conflict. It is based on the belief that crime is a violation of relationships and that the best way to address it is to bring the victim, offender, and community together to find a solution that meets the needs of all parties involved.

History of Restorative Justice

The concept of restorative justice has been around for centuries, but it was not until the 1970s that it began to be formally developed as a theory of justice. One of the pioneers of restorative justice was Howard Zehr, a Mennonite pastor who worked with victims and offenders in the United States. Zehr believed that the traditional justice system was not effective in addressing the needs of victims and that it often made matters worse by further alienating offenders. He developed a restorative justice approach that focused on bringing victims and offenders together to talk about the harm that had been done and to find a way to repair it.

Principles of Restorative Justice

There are a number of key principles that underlie restorative justice, including:

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Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Restorative Justice.
Collection of essays by leading scholars in the field of restorative justice. It provides a comprehensive overview of the theory and practice of restorative justice and its implications for criminal justice policy and practice.
Provides an international perspective on restorative justice. It includes chapters on restorative justice in different countries and cultures.
Provides a comprehensive overview of restorative justice theory and practices, with a specific focus on its application in the classroom. Ted Wachtel is an expert in restorative justice and his book is highly regarded for its clarity and practicality.
Provides a comprehensive overview of restorative justice theory and practice. It includes chapters on the history of restorative justice, its theoretical foundations, and its application in a variety of settings.
Provides a review of the evidence on the effectiveness of restorative justice. It finds that restorative justice can be effective in reducing recidivism, improving victim satisfaction, and building community.
Concise and accessible introduction to restorative justice. It is written by Howard Zehr, one of the pioneers of the restorative justice movement.
Provides a critical introduction to restorative justice. It discusses the strengths and weaknesses of restorative justice and its implications for criminal justice policy and practice.
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