Liberalism

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May 13, 2024 Updated July 19, 2025 17 minute read

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy that emphasizes individual liberty and equality. It emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries as a reaction to the absolutism and religious intolerance of the time. Liberalism has since become one of the most influential ideologies in the world, shaping political and economic systems in many countries.

Pillars of Liberalism

Liberalism is based on several key principles:

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The Rise and Fall of Economic Justice and Other...

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Examines the history and development of liberalism from a critical perspective. Macpherson argues that liberalism has failed to live up to its ideals of freedom and equality.

The Road to Serfdom

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Classic work on the dangers of socialism. Hayek argues that socialism inevitably leads to tyranny.

The End of History and the Last Man

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Controversial analysis of the future of history. Fukuyama argues that the end of the Cold War has led to the end of history and that the world is now entering a period of democratic capitalism.

The Age Of Extremes

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History of the 20th century. Hobsbawm argues that the 20th century was a period of great upheaval and change, and that liberalism was unable to cope with the challenges of the time.

The Great Transformation

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Classic work on the history of capitalism. Polanyi argues that capitalism destructive force that has led to the rise of fascism and communism. This book fits the topic of liberalism because liberals have often argued in favor of capitalism, but it is not specific to liberalism.

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Liberalism

Pillars of Liberalism

Path to Liberalism

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