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English Language Teacher

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April 2, 2024 Updated April 8, 2025 16 minute read

A Career Guide to Becoming an English Language Teacher

English Language Teaching (ELT) is a dynamic and globally relevant profession focused on helping individuals acquire proficiency in the English language. Teachers work with diverse learners—children, adolescents, and adults—in various settings, including traditional schools, private language institutes, universities, corporate training programs, and online platforms. The core task involves designing and delivering instruction that develops students' abilities in listening, speaking, reading, and writing, alongside grammar, vocabulary, and cultural understanding.

Working as an English Language Teacher offers the unique reward of facilitating communication and opening doors for students worldwide. It's a career that often involves cross-cultural interaction, fostering understanding between people from different backgrounds. Furthermore, the field provides opportunities for creativity in lesson planning and the satisfaction of seeing learners progress and achieve their personal or professional goals through language acquisition.

Introduction to English Language Teaching

What is English Language Teaching?

English Language Teaching, often abbreviated as ELT, encompasses the theories and practices involved in teaching English to speakers of other languages. This field is also commonly referred to using terms like TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages), TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language), and TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language), each sometimes carrying slightly different nuances depending on the context where the teaching occurs (e.g., in an English-speaking country versus a non-English-speaking country).

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Salaries for English Language Teacher

City
Median
New York
$88,000
San Francisco
$85,000
Seattle
$76,000
See all salaries
City
Median
New York
$88,000
San Francisco
$85,000
Seattle
$76,000
Austin
$52,000
Toronto
$38,000
London
£35,000
Paris
€28,000
Berlin
€56,000
Tel Aviv
₪184,000
Singapore
S$12,000
Beijing
¥228,000
Shanghai
¥156,000
Shenzhen
¥224,000
Bengalaru
₹240,000
Delhi
₹186,000
Bars indicate relevance. All salaries presented are estimates. Completion of this course does not guarantee or imply job placement or career outcomes.

Path to English Language Teacher

Take the first step.
We've curated 14 courses to help you on your path to English Language Teacher. Use these to develop your skills, build background knowledge, and put what you learn to practice.
Sorted from most relevant to least relevant:

Reading list

We've selected some books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in English Language Teacher.
This comprehensive encyclopedia provides a wide range of information on all aspects of English language teaching. It valuable resource for anyone interested in the field.
This comprehensive guide to second language teaching methods and approaches provides a solid foundation for anyone interested in the field. It valuable resource for both novice and experienced teachers.
Provides a comprehensive overview of TESOL methodology, covering a wide range of topics from lesson planning to assessment. It valuable resource for both novice and experienced teachers.
Provides a comprehensive overview of research methods in TESOL. It valuable resource for anyone interested in conducting research in the field.
This practical guide to teaching English as a foreign language provides a wealth of tips and techniques for teachers. It valuable resource for anyone working in this field.
Provides a comprehensive overview of second language acquisition research. It covers a variety of topics, such as research design, data collection, and data analysis. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to conduct research on second language acquisition.
Provides a comprehensive overview of teaching English for specific purposes. It covers a variety of topics, such as needs analysis, syllabus design, and materials development. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to teach English for specific purposes.
Provides a critical perspective on the use of technology in language teaching. It covers a variety of topics, such as the benefits and challenges of using technology, and the impact of technology on the role of the teacher. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the use of technology in language teaching.
Provides a comprehensive overview of intercultural communication in language teaching. It covers a variety of topics, such as the role of culture in language learning, and the challenges of teaching intercultural communication. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about intercultural communication in language teaching.
Provides a practical guide to the practice of English language teaching. It covers a variety of topics, such as lesson planning, classroom management, and assessment. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the practice of English language teaching.
Provides a guide to teaching English as a lingua franca. It covers a variety of topics, such as the benefits and challenges of teaching English as a lingua franca, and the role of the teacher in this context. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about teaching English as a lingua franca.
Provides a guide to teaching English online. It covers a variety of topics, such as planning and delivering online lessons, and managing online students. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about teaching English online.
Provides a guide to teaching pronunciation. It covers a variety of topics, such as the different approaches to teaching pronunciation, and the challenges of teaching pronunciation. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about teaching pronunciation.
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