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Howard Bloch
An introduction to some of the most astonishing architectural monuments the world has ever known—Gothic cathedrals. We shall study the art, literature, intellectual life, economics, and new social arrangements that arose in the shadow of the cathedrals and that were such an important part of the revival of cities in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The goal of the course is a better appreciation of the High Middle Ages, a world that is still recognizably our own.
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Syllabus
Introduction & Saint-Denis I
An introduction to the history of Paris in the centuries of chaos following the death of Charlemagne in 814 and the building of the first Gothic cathedral at Saint-Denis, just north of Paris. The old abbey church, where the kings of France were buried, was inadequate, and so a new building project was undertaken by Abbot Suger, who financed the new building through efficient land management and the commercial Fair of Lendit along a trade route between northern and southern Europe.
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Syllabus
Introduction & Saint-Denis I
An introduction to the history of Paris in the centuries of chaos following the death of Charlemagne in 814 and the building of the first Gothic cathedral at Saint-Denis, just north of Paris. The old abbey church, where the kings of France were buried, was inadequate, and so a new building project was undertaken by Abbot Suger, who financed the new building through efficient land management and the commercial Fair of Lendit along a trade route between northern and southern Europe.
Read more
Saint-Denis
Here we encounter the portrait of Abbot Suger via his account of how and why he built Saint-Denis, what is portrayed on the West façade of the cathedral, and how the doctrine of God as light, encountered in a book which had come from Byzantium to the abbey centuries earlier, was translated into architectural form. We see some of the objects that are part of the treasury of Saint-Denis and discuss the Abbot’s notion of “anagogical uplift” as a way of moving—via stained glass—between the Old and New Testaments and from the material to the spiritual plane.
Architectural Innovation
Filling in the background of Romanesque churches that preceded Gothic buildings, we discuss the origins and engineering innovations of the new style of religious architecture. These include ribbed vaults, reinforced pillars, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and a modular system of bay construction; all of which permits the construction of higher and lighter, thinner walls filled with stained glass.
Notre Dame de Paris
Moving to the heart of Paris, we explore the initial construction of Notre-Dame and the innovations that were undertaken almost as soon as the building began. We discuss the sculptural programs of Notre-Dame’s West façade, including the portal which depicts the life of Saint Anne, Christ’s grandmother, and Mary, his mother and the central portal of the Last Judgment. Along the south side, we discover the story of the stoning of Saint Stephen; and, along the North, the miracle of Theophilus and the Virgin. Moving inside the cathedral, we encounter the stunning rose windows of Notre-Dame.
Intellectual and Everyday Life
Here we examine the cathedral in terms of surrounding intellectual and everyday life. A reading of Peter Abelard’s autobiography, The Story of my Misfortunes, testifies to the growth of the scholastic method in the context of the earliest university culture; and two verse comic tales, “The Crucified Priest” and “The Peekaboo Priest” introduce the new mentality of the inhabitant of towns with emphasis on cleverness, quick thinking, and timing along with an anti-clerical spirit.
Our Lady of Chartres
In Module 6 we move West of Paris to the cathedral of Chartres where Gothic architecture hits its stride. We explore the history of Chartres, its unique and mysterious architectural features, and its miraculous relic—the Holy Tunic. We discuss the financing of Chartres as seen in the windows donated by merchant which depict the various urban trades alongside the sculpture of the West façade, the rose and lancet stained glass windows, and the secular Zodiac and Charlemagne windows, the latter of which is linked to important literary works of the period.
Cathedrals and Crusades
In Module 7 we examine in some detail The Song of Roland, portions of which are depicted in the stained glass of Chartres, and we explore the relationship of relics from the Middle East to cathedral building.
Saints and Kings
In Module 8 we explore Saint Louis’s building of the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris as a house of glass, a new Ark of the Covenant, to house the relics he had amassed. Using Jean de Joinville’s Life of Saint-Louis as our source, we encounter the Saint King’s life as a crusader, his death, canonization, and the miracles performed by his body on his way to sainthood.
Conclusion
By way of conclusion, we explore the history of Gothic cathedrals from the Middle Ages to the present.
Good to know
Good to know
Know what's good ,
what to watch for , and
possible dealbreakers
Teaches about architectural monuments that impacted cities in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries
Taught by Howard Bloch, who is recognized for his work in art, literature, and the history of the Middle Ages
Examines the relationship between cathedrals and society, including art, intellectual life, economics, and social arrangements
Develops an appreciation for the High Middle Ages and its relevance to contemporary society
Includes a study of Saint-Denis, the first Gothic cathedral, its history, design, and significance
Provides an analysis of the architectural innovations of Gothic cathedrals, including ribbed vaults, pointed arches, and flying buttresses
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Reviews summary
Exploring gothic masterpieces: age of cathedrals
learners say this course offers a largely positive and comprehensive introduction to Gothic architecture, particularly the great cathedrals of France. They commend Professor Howard Bloch for his knowledge and the course's insightful analysis of the interplay between religion, architecture, and society. The course materials include readings, videos, and assessments such as quizzes and essays. Some learners have suggested improvements, such as more focus on architectural details and updated information about Notre Dame Cathedral.
Includes readings, videos, and assessments, but could benefit from more current information.
"The "Age of Cathedrals" course was a very good introduction to Gothic architecture in general and Gothic cathedrals in particular."
"The professor obviously knows his subject matter and was mostly able to convey the material in an interesting manner."
"I particularly appreciated the blend of history, engineering, sociology, theology and literature in presenting the context in which Gothic Cathedrals came to be."
Explores the connections between history, art, and religion.
"Excellent course. I learned much from Prof. Bloch."
"The professor shows with total clarity the contents supporting himself in magnificent images, he allows us to understand the relation between styles and even the relations between different spheres of human action: religion, literature, daily life, architecture, philosophy, education."
"The exploration of the spatial context and the complex interplay between the court and Apostolic power structures was particularly illuminating."
Rich historical background on the construction and significance of cathedrals.
"A meticulous, comprehensive, and well-organized account of the subject, clearly presented and accompanied by enlightening supplementary materials."
"I have gained insight into the complexity of French cathedrals."
"Now I want to visit all the architectural monuments included in the course."
Provides a comprehensive view of the era beyond just architectural design.
"Exceptionally well explained, this course does not limit to architectural design and construction techniques, it is very complete since it includes historical, political and spiritual events that determined the specific characteristics of the Age of Cathedrals"
"He inspires me because of his age and knowledge. I want to become like him very soon..."
"As both an art historian and specialist in the field, I found the "Age of Cathedrals" course to be truly exceptional."
Professor Bloch shares his expertise in medieval architecture and history.
"Professor Bloch has taken into account the recipient of the information to understand the essentials of The Age of Cathedrals..."
"Excellent course. I learned much from Prof. Bloch."
"I really enjoyed this course. R. Howard Bloch is a fabulous teacher and delivered information in an interesting and engaging way."
Activities
Be better prepared
before
your course. Deepen your understanding
during
and
after
it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered
in Age of Cathedrals with these
activities:
Analyze Gothic Cathedral Floor Plans
Show steps
Develop your analytical skills by studying and comparing the floor plans of different Gothic cathedrals.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
-
Select a set of floor plans for different Gothic cathedrals.
-
Identify the main features and dimensions of each floor plan.
-
Compare and contrast the floor plans to identify similarities and differences.
Review High Medieval History
Show steps
Review key events and figures of the High Medieval period to refresh your understanding and provide context for the course material.
Browse courses on
Middle Ages
Show steps
-
Read a general overview of the High Medieval period.
-
Review the key events and figures of the period, such as the Crusades, the rise of the papacy, and the development of Gothic architecture.
Read 'The Gothic Cathedral: Architecture of the Great Cathedrals and Its Meaning' by Otto von Simson
Show steps
Gain a deeper understanding of the architectural principles and symbolism of Gothic cathedrals through this classic work.
Show steps
-
Read the introduction and first chapter to familiarize yourself with the author's main arguments.
-
Select a particular cathedral discussed in the book and focus on its architectural features and symbolism.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Explore the 'Mapping Gothic France' Database
Show steps
Gain hands-on experience with architectural research by exploring the 'Mapping Gothic France' database.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
-
Visit the 'Mapping Gothic France' website and explore the available tools and resources.
-
Select a particular region or cathedral to focus on.
-
Use the database to gather information on the architectural features and history of your chosen subject.
Discuss the Impact of Gothic Cathedrals on Medieval Society
Show steps
Engage in discussions with fellow students to explore the broader social, cultural, and religious significance of Gothic cathedrals.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
-
Join or create a study group or online discussion forum.
-
Prepare questions or topics for discussion related to the impact of Gothic cathedrals.
-
Participate actively in discussions, sharing your insights and perspectives.
Design a Virtual Gothic Cathedral
Show steps
Combine your knowledge of Gothic architecture with creativity by designing a virtual Gothic cathedral using software such as SketchUp or Blender.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
-
Choose a specific Gothic cathedral or style to base your design on.
-
Consider the architectural principles and symbolism associated with Gothic cathedrals.
-
Use 3D modeling software to create a detailed virtual representation of your design.
Build a Model Gothic Cathedral
Show steps
Enhance your understanding of Gothic architectural principles by constructing a physical model of a Gothic cathedral.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
-
Gather materials such as cardboard, glue, and other craft supplies.
-
Study the architectural features of Gothic cathedrals and plan the design of your model.
-
Construct the model, paying attention to details such as ribbed vaults, pointed arches, and stained glass windows.
Write a Research Paper on a Gothic Cathedral
Show steps
Deepen your knowledge of a specific Gothic cathedral by conducting research and writing an academic paper.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
-
Choose a particular Gothic cathedral to focus on.
-
Conduct research using books, journal articles, and online resources.
-
Develop a thesis statement and outline for your paper.
-
Write the paper, presenting your research findings and analysis.
Analyze Gothic Cathedral Floor Plans
Show steps
Develop your analytical skills by studying and comparing the floor plans of different Gothic cathedrals.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Select a set of floor plans for different Gothic cathedrals.
- Identify the main features and dimensions of each floor plan.
- Compare and contrast the floor plans to identify similarities and differences.
Review High Medieval History
Show steps
Review key events and figures of the High Medieval period to refresh your understanding and provide context for the course material.
Browse courses on
Middle Ages
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Read a general overview of the High Medieval period.
- Review the key events and figures of the period, such as the Crusades, the rise of the papacy, and the development of Gothic architecture.
Read 'The Gothic Cathedral: Architecture of the Great Cathedrals and Its Meaning' by Otto von Simson
Show steps
Gain a deeper understanding of the architectural principles and symbolism of Gothic cathedrals through this classic work.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Read the introduction and first chapter to familiarize yourself with the author's main arguments.
- Select a particular cathedral discussed in the book and focus on its architectural features and symbolism.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Explore the 'Mapping Gothic France' Database
Show steps
Gain hands-on experience with architectural research by exploring the 'Mapping Gothic France' database.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Visit the 'Mapping Gothic France' website and explore the available tools and resources.
- Select a particular region or cathedral to focus on.
- Use the database to gather information on the architectural features and history of your chosen subject.
Discuss the Impact of Gothic Cathedrals on Medieval Society
Show steps
Engage in discussions with fellow students to explore the broader social, cultural, and religious significance of Gothic cathedrals.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Join or create a study group or online discussion forum.
- Prepare questions or topics for discussion related to the impact of Gothic cathedrals.
- Participate actively in discussions, sharing your insights and perspectives.
Design a Virtual Gothic Cathedral
Show steps
Combine your knowledge of Gothic architecture with creativity by designing a virtual Gothic cathedral using software such as SketchUp or Blender.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Choose a specific Gothic cathedral or style to base your design on.
- Consider the architectural principles and symbolism associated with Gothic cathedrals.
- Use 3D modeling software to create a detailed virtual representation of your design.
Build a Model Gothic Cathedral
Show steps
Enhance your understanding of Gothic architectural principles by constructing a physical model of a Gothic cathedral.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Gather materials such as cardboard, glue, and other craft supplies.
- Study the architectural features of Gothic cathedrals and plan the design of your model.
- Construct the model, paying attention to details such as ribbed vaults, pointed arches, and stained glass windows.
Write a Research Paper on a Gothic Cathedral
Show steps
Deepen your knowledge of a specific Gothic cathedral by conducting research and writing an academic paper.
Browse courses on
Gothic Architecture
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Choose a particular Gothic cathedral to focus on.
- Conduct research using books, journal articles, and online resources.
- Develop a thesis statement and outline for your paper.
- Write the paper, presenting your research findings and analysis.
Career center
Learners who complete Age of Cathedrals will develop knowledge and skills
that may be useful to these careers:
Historic Preservationist
Historic Preservationist
Historic preservationists work to conserve and protect historic buildings. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as a historic preservationist because you will learn the history and architectural innovations behind some of the most astonishing architectural monuments the world has ever known—Gothic cathedrals. Through the syllabus, you will gain a better understanding of how these buildings were constructed in the context of their time and how that intersects with their preservation today.
Architectural Historian
Architectural Historian
Architectural historians trace the history of buildings and assess their cultural significance. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career in architectural history, as it will provide you with a detailed understanding of the architectural innovations of gothic cathedrals. Through this course, you will study the origins and engineering innovations used in ribbed vaults, reinforced pillars, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and a modular system of bay construction.
Museum Educator
Museum Educator
Museum educators develop and deliver educational programs that engage the public. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as a museum educator because it provides a detailed overview of the art, literature, intellectual life, economics, and new social arrangements that arose in the shadow of Gothic cathedrals. With this knowledge, you will be able to create educational programs that help the public engage with and understand the history of Gothic cathedrals and the High Middle Ages.
Curator
Curator
Curators collect, preserve and display pieces of cultural and historical significance, such as those found in cathedrals. This course can help you to develop the skills necessary to curate museum exhibitions about cathedrals and medieval religious history. The syllabus covers the religious functions of cathedrals and how they intersect with the advancement of trade, art, and urban society in the High Middle Ages. The course will help you understand the social and cultural significance of cathedrals and the ways in which they have been used throughout history.
Archaeologist
Archaeologist
Archaeologists study past peoples through the excavation of ancient sites and the analysis of artifacts. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career in archaeology, as it will provide you with a detailed understanding of the history and cultural significance of Gothic cathedrals. Through this course, you will learn about the religious functions of cathedrals and how they intersect with the advancement of trade, art, and urban society in the High Middle Ages, all of which will be useful context as an archaeologist.
Art historian
Art historian
Art historians study and interpret art, providing insight into its historical and cultural context. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as an art historian, as it will provide you with a detailed understanding of some of the most famous and significant works of Gothic art. Through this course, you will study the art, literature, intellectual life, economics, and new social arrangements that arose in the shadow of Gothic cathedrals, all of which will help to build a foundation for understanding art history.
Professor
Professor
Professors teach and conduct research at colleges and universities. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as a professor of art history, history, architecture, or religious studies. The course provides a detailed overview of Gothic cathedrals, including their history, art, literature, intellectual life, economics, and new social arrangements. This knowledge would be valuable for a professor teaching courses on these topics.
Tour Guide
Tour Guide
Tour guides lead groups of people through historical sites and provide commentary on the history and significance of the sites. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as a tour guide, as it will provide you with a detailed understanding of the history and cultural significance of Gothic cathedrals. Through this course, you will learn about the religious functions of cathedrals and how they intersect with the advancement of trade, art, and urban society in the High Middle Ages. This knowledge will help you to provide informative and engaging tours of Gothic cathedrals.
Editor
Editor
Editors review, revise, and prepare written material for publication. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as an editor, as it will provide you with a detailed understanding of the history and cultural significance of Gothic cathedrals. This knowledge can be used to help authors create compelling and informative content about Gothic cathedrals.
Writer
Writer
Writers produce written content for a variety of purposes, such as informing, entertaining, or persuading. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as a writer, as it will provide you with a detailed understanding of the history and cultural significance of Gothic cathedrals. This knowledge can be used to create compelling and informative content about Gothic cathedrals for a variety of audiences.
Librarian
Librarian
Librarians assist library patrons with finding and using library resources. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as a librarian, as it will provide you with a detailed understanding of the history and cultural significance of Gothic cathedrals. This knowledge can be used to help library patrons find resources about Gothic cathedrals and to create exhibits or programs about Gothic cathedrals.
Archivist
Archivist
Archivists preserve and provide access to historical documents. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as an archivist, as it will provide you with a detailed understanding of the history and cultural significance of Gothic cathedrals. This knowledge can be used to help preserve and provide access to documents related to Gothic cathedrals.
Museum curator
Museum curator
Museum curators plan and oversee museum operations, including the acquisition, preservation, and display of museum collections. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as a museum curator, as it will provide you with a detailed understanding of the history and cultural significance of Gothic cathedrals. This knowledge can be used to help curate exhibits on Gothic cathedrals and to develop educational programs about Gothic cathedrals.
Preservation Planner
Preservation Planner
Preservation planners develop and implement plans to preserve historic buildings and sites. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as a preservation planner, as it will provide you with a detailed understanding of the history and cultural significance of Gothic cathedrals. This knowledge can be used to help develop and implement plans to preserve Gothic cathedrals.
Historic Site Manager
Historic Site Manager
Historic site managers oversee the operation and maintenance of historic sites. This course may be useful for those interested in pursuing a career as a historic site manager, as it will provide you with a detailed understanding of the history and cultural significance of Gothic cathedrals. This knowledge can be used to help manage and preserve Gothic cathedrals.
For more career information including salaries, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/0fix9z/age
Reading list
We've selected 11 books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Age of Cathedrals.
Offers a detailed exploration of the origins, development, and innovations of Gothic architecture. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the structural and aesthetic principles that shaped the design of Gothic cathedrals.
This classic work provides a broad overview of the social and economic development of medieval cities in Europe. It offers insights into the urban context in which Gothic cathedrals were built and the role they played in urban life.
Save
Offers a detailed exploration of the history, architecture, and symbolism of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. It provides insights into the specific features and innovations of this iconic Gothic masterpiece.
Provides a technical and historical examination of the construction methods used in Gothic cathedrals. It useful resource for understanding the engineering innovations and architectural challenges involved in building these structures.
Save
This richly illustrated book provides a visual tour of some of the most iconic Gothic cathedrals in Europe. It offers stunning photographs and detailed descriptions of their architectural features, artwork, and historical significance.
Examines the relationship between cathedrals and cities in medieval Europe. It explores how cathedrals shaped urban development and how they interacted with the economic, social, and cultural life of the city.
This biography provides insights into the life and reign of Saint Louis IX of France, a devout king who played a significant role in the construction of the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. It offers a glimpse into the religious and political motivations behind the building of Gothic cathedrals.
Save
Explores the history and significance of the Abbey of Cluny, one of the most influential Benedictine monasteries in medieval Europe. It provides insights into the monastic culture and spirituality that shaped the development of Gothic architecture.
Save
Examines the revival of Gothic architecture in the 19th century. It provides a historical perspective on the changing attitudes towards Gothic cathedrals and their influence on modern architecture.
This epic poem tells the story of Roland, a knight in Charlemagne's army, and his heroic battle against the Saracens at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. It valuable source for understanding the medieval legends and chivalry that influenced the design of Gothic cathedrals.
Save
This concise introduction to cathedrals provides an overview of their history, architecture, and significance. It useful starting point for those seeking a basic understanding of the topic.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/0fix9z/age
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Level
Introductory
Via
Coursera
Institution
Yale University
Instructor
Howard Bloch
Language
English
Transcripts
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Good to know
Teaches about architectural monuments that impacted cities in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries
Taught by Howard Bloch, who is recognized for his work in art, literature, and the history of the Middle Ages
Examines the relationship between cathedrals and society, including art, intellectual life, economics, and social arrangements
Develops an appreciation for the High Middle Ages and its relevance to contemporary society
Includes a study of Saint-Denis, the first Gothic cathedral, its history, design, and significance
Provides an analysis of the architectural innovations of Gothic cathedrals, including ribbed vaults, pointed arches, and flying buttresses
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