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Land Pooling / Land Readjustment

An Alternative to Compulsory Land Acquisition

OLC WBGx

Land readjustment has been used in many developed and developing countries to facilitate urban expansion through rural-to-urban land conversion and to assemble underutilized land in inner cities for densification and redevelopment. The tool has also been used to facilitate post-disaster and post-conflict reconstruction.

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Land readjustment has been used in many developed and developing countries to facilitate urban expansion through rural-to-urban land conversion and to assemble underutilized land in inner cities for densification and redevelopment. The tool has also been used to facilitate post-disaster and post-conflict reconstruction.

Land readjustment generally refers to a process in which a group of neighboring landowners and occupants combine their land parcels together for unified planning, servicing, and redevelopment. This approach gives affected residents in a redevelopment district the power, by super-majority vote, to approve or disapprove the assembly or transfer of property to a government agency (or self-organized body) for redevelopment.

What you'll learn

This course is designed to assist policymakers and practitioners to understand the general concepts and empirical applications of Land pooling and land readjustment (LP/LR). Our goal is to assist participants, after taking this course, to perform the following tasks:

  • Identify what problems and under what circumstances they can apply LP/LR.
  • Understand how LP/LR works in both theory and practice.
  • Set realistic goals for LP/LR projects from the perspectives of different stakeholders.
  • Design and execute the implementation processes such as assessing and mitigating risks and developing grievance redress mechanisms.
  • Anticipate possible unintended outcomes and evaluate LP/LR projects.
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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Identify what problems and under what circumstances they can apply lp/lr.
  • Understand how lp/lr works in both theory and practice.
  • Set realistic goals for lp/lr projects from the perspectives of different stakeholders.
  • Design and execute the implementation processes such as assessing and mitigating risks and developing grievance redress mechanisms.
  • Anticipate possible unintended outcomes and evaluate lp/lr projects.

Syllabus

Week 1: Overview - Using Land Readjustment to Cope with Rapid Urbanization __
This week will start with discussing the problems associated with rapid urbanization and then the conventional methods used to deal with them. In identifying the situations where the conventional methods are inadequate to mediate the problems, we suggest land readjustment as a possible alternative. We end this overview module by listing the topics of the subsequent modules for this course. __
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Designed for policymakers and practitioners, this course empowers learners to address rapid urbanization problems with innovative solutions
Taught by instructors from the reputable OLC World Bank Group, this course emphasizes policy-making and hands-on implementation
This course is particularly relevant to individuals seeking a comprehensive understanding of land readjustment strategies
Adequately covers the theoretical foundations of land readjustment and its practical applications
Provides clear guidance on designing, implementing, and evaluating land readjustment projects

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Reviews summary

Land pooling/readjustment: theory and application

According to students, this course provides a comprehensive and credible overview of Land Pooling/Land Readjustment (LP/LR), particularly useful for policymakers and practitioners. Learners frequently highlighted the insightful case studies and the instructors' expert insights from the World Bank Group. While offering a strong conceptual and theoretical foundation, some students noted that the course, particularly its lectures, could be more engaging and that it serves more as an excellent overview rather than a detailed practical manual for granular project implementation. It effectively clarifies complex concepts and their application as an alternative to compulsory land acquisition.
Unique focus on stakeholder perspectives and grievance mechanisms.
"The detailed exploration of stakeholder perspectives and grievance redress mechanisms was unique and highly relevant for my work..."
"It's rare to find a course that tackles these sensitive aspects so thoroughly."
"It effectively highlights how this is an alternative to compulsory acquisition, which is a major policy issue."
Provides a broad and credible understanding of LP/LR concepts.
"This course provided an incredibly comprehensive overview of Land Pooling/Land Readjustment."
"I found it a very good introduction to LP/LR. The course covers a lot of ground effectively."
"This is a fantastic course for understanding the nuances of land pooling; the material is well-organized and clearly presented."
"I gained a solid theoretical understanding and a good global perspective on land readjustment."
Real-world examples and World Bank expertise enhance learning.
"The case studies were particularly insightful, offering real-world examples that really helped to solidify the theoretical concepts."
"The instructors from the World Bank Group are clearly experts, and their insights were invaluable."
"I found crucial insights for anyone working in land policy... The World Bank's involvement lends significant credibility."
"I appreciated the historical context and the 'myths vs. realities' section; it really helped illustrate the concepts."
While informative, some lectures lacked interactive elements.
"The course has good information, but the delivery could be more engaging. The lectures were sometimes dry..."
"I missed interactive elements or more robust assignments beyond the quizzes."
"I wished for more direct engagement with the instructors or peers through a more active forum."
Offers strong theory, but some desire more granular, practical tools.
"I expected more practical guidance; the course felt too academic and high-level for my needs as a practitioner..."
"While it covered the 'what' and 'why' well, I felt it could have gone deeper into the 'how-to' for immediate practical application..."
"I found it serves more as an excellent overview rather than a detailed manual for step-by-step project implementation."
"It was a decent overview, but not as practical as I hoped. Discussions on legal frameworks seemed to gloss over specific country challenges."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Land Pooling / Land Readjustment: An Alternative to Compulsory Land Acquisition with these activities:
Review the Basics of Urbanization
Prepare for the course by reviewing the basics of urbanization.
Browse courses on Urbanization
Show steps
  • Define urbanization and explain its key characteristics.
  • Discuss the different factors that drive urbanization.
  • Examine the different impacts of urbanization on society and the environment.
Review urban planning concepts
Review fundamental urban planning principles to strengthen your grasp of course content.
Browse courses on Planning
Show steps
  • Read key texts on urban planning
  • Summarize core principles and theories
Review elements of urban planning
Reviewing the elements of urban planning will help you recall the basics and be better prepared for this course.
Show steps
  • Summarize principles of urban design
  • List elements of urban planning
  • Describe the role of zoning in urban planning
  • Identify methods for urban renewal
Ten other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all 13 activities
Review concepts of urban planning
Reviewing the basic principles of urban planning will help you better understand the concepts discussed in this course, particularly in Week 3, where we discuss the policy goals that land readjustment can achieve.
Browse courses on Urban Planning
Show steps
  • Go through your notes or textbooks from previous courses on urban planning
  • Research and read articles or books on urban planning concepts
Explore Case Studies of Successful Land Readjustment Projects
Deepen your understanding of the concepts and practices of land readjustment.
Show steps
  • Identify several successful land readjustment projects and gather data on their implementation.
  • Analyze the key factors that contributed to the success of these projects.
  • Develop recommendations for how to replicate these successes in other contexts.
Explore land readjustment in different countries
Broaden your understanding of land readjustment by examining its implementation in diverse contexts.
Show steps
  • Identify countries that have adopted land readjustment
  • Research case studies of successful projects
  • Analyze the factors contributing to their effectiveness
Follow tutorials on land readjustment
Following tutorials on land readjustment will give you a deeper understanding of the practical aspects of implementing land readjustment projects, as discussed in Week 4.
Show steps
  • Search for online tutorials or courses on land readjustment
  • Follow the tutorials and complete the exercises
Engage in peer discussions on land readjustment policy goals
Exchange perspectives and deepen your understanding of the policy goals of land readjustment through peer discussions.
Show steps
  • Form small discussion groups
  • Identify and discuss various policy goals
  • Analyze the trade-offs and synergies between different goals
Practice Applying Land Readjustment Concepts to Real-World Scenarios
Gain practical experience in applying the principles of land readjustment.
Show steps
  • Identify a real-world scenario where land readjustment could be a viable solution.
  • Develop a land readjustment plan for the scenario, including specific details on how it would be implemented.
  • Evaluate the potential benefits and drawbacks of the plan.
Practice evaluating land readjustment project proposals
Enhance your ability to critically assess land readjustment project proposals and identify their strengths and weaknesses.
Browse courses on Project Evaluation
Show steps
  • Gather sample project proposals
  • Develop evaluation criteria based on course concepts
  • Evaluate projects and provide constructive feedback
Design a land readjustment project for a specific urban area
Apply your knowledge to a practical scenario by designing a comprehensive land readjustment project for a real-world urban area.
Browse courses on Project Design
Show steps
  • Identify a suitable urban area
  • Conduct site analysis and stakeholder consultations
  • Develop a detailed project plan
  • Present your design and address potential challenges
Contribute to open-source land readjustment projects
Engage with the broader land readjustment community by contributing to open-source initiatives.
Browse courses on Open Source
Show steps
  • Identify open-source land readjustment projects
  • Review code and documentation
  • Contribute code improvements or documentation updates
  • Participate in project discussions and support other contributors
Mentor students exploring land readjustment
Enhance your understanding of land readjustment while guiding others. Offer support and insights to students or colleagues interested in the topic.
Browse courses on Mentoring
Show steps
  • Identify opportunities to mentor others
  • Share your knowledge and experience
  • Provide constructive feedback and support

Career center

Learners who complete Land Pooling / Land Readjustment: An Alternative to Compulsory Land Acquisition will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Urban Planner
Urban Planners create plans and programs that both shape the physical environment of communities and promote social and economic health. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Urban Planners understand how to facilitate urban expansion and assemble underutilized land for densification and redevelopment. This course will be particularly helpful for Urban Planners who work in developing countries, as it provides a detailed overview of the challenges and opportunities of using Land Pooling / Land Readjustment in these contexts.
See salaries and explore the career path for Urban Planner
Land Use Planner
Land Use Planners develop plans and programs that guide the use of land in a community. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Land Use Planners understand how to use this tool to achieve a variety of planning goals, such as increasing the supply of affordable housing, preserving open space, and promoting economic development. This course will be particularly helpful for Land Use Planners who work in rapidly urbanizing areas, as it provides a detailed overview of the challenges and opportunities of using Land Pooling / Land Readjustment in these contexts.
See salaries and explore the career path for Land Use Planner
Real Estate Developer
Real Estate Developers acquire, develop, and manage real estate projects. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Real Estate Developers understand how to use this tool to assemble land for development projects, reduce the costs of land acquisition, and increase the density of development. This course will be particularly helpful for Real Estate Developers who work in areas with high land prices, as it provides a detailed overview of the challenges and opportunities of using Land Pooling / Land Readjustment in these contexts.
See salaries and explore the career path for Real Estate Developer
Civil Engineer
Civil Engineers design and build infrastructure projects, such as roads, bridges, and water treatment plants. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Civil Engineers understand how to use this tool to acquire land for infrastructure projects, reduce the costs of land acquisition, and minimize the impact of construction on surrounding communities. This course will be particularly helpful for Civil Engineers who work in areas with high land prices or in areas where there is a need to acquire land for large-scale infrastructure projects.
See salaries and explore the career path for Civil Engineer
Environmental Planner
Environmental Planners develop plans and programs that protect the environment and promote sustainable development. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Environmental Planners understand how to use this tool to protect environmentally sensitive areas, reduce the environmental impact of development, and promote the development of green buildings. This course will be particularly helpful for Environmental Planners who work in areas with rapid urbanization or in areas where there is a need to protect environmentally sensitive areas.
See salaries and explore the career path for Environmental Planner
Transportation Planner
Transportation Planners develop plans and programs that improve the transportation system of a community. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Transportation Planners understand how to use this tool to improve access to transportation, reduce traffic congestion, and promote the development of sustainable transportation systems. This course will be particularly helpful for Transportation Planners who work in areas with rapid urbanization or in areas where there is a need to improve the transportation system.
See salaries and explore the career path for Transportation Planner
Landscape Architect
Landscape Architects design and build outdoor spaces, such as parks, gardens, and plazas. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Landscape Architects understand how to use this tool to acquire land for parks and other open spaces, reduce the costs of land acquisition, and increase the accessibility of open space to the public. This course will be particularly helpful for Landscape Architects who work in areas with high land prices or in areas where there is a need to acquire land for large-scale parks or other open spaces.
See salaries and explore the career path for Landscape Architect
Architect
Architects design and build structures, such as houses, offices, and schools. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Architects understand how to use this tool to acquire land for development projects, reduce the costs of land acquisition, and increase the density of development. This course will be particularly helpful for Architects who work in areas with high land prices or in areas where there is a need to acquire land for large-scale development projects.
See salaries and explore the career path for Architect
Real Estate Agent
Real Estate Agents help people buy, sell, and rent real estate. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Real Estate Agents understand how to use this tool to help their clients acquire land for development projects, reduce the costs of land acquisition, and increase the density of development. This course will be particularly helpful for Real Estate Agents who work in areas with high land prices or in areas where there is a need to acquire land for large-scale development projects.
See salaries and explore the career path for Real Estate Agent
Property Manager
Property Managers oversee the day-to-day operations of real estate properties. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Property Managers understand how to use this tool to acquire land for development projects, reduce the costs of land acquisition, and increase the density of development. This course will be particularly helpful for Property Managers who work in areas with high land prices or in areas where there is a need to acquire land for large-scale development projects.
See salaries and explore the career path for Property Manager
Construction Manager
Construction Managers oversee the construction of buildings and other structures. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Construction Managers understand how to use this tool to acquire land for development projects, reduce the costs of land acquisition, and increase the density of development. This course will be particularly helpful for Construction Managers who work in areas with high land prices or in areas where there is a need to acquire land for large-scale development projects.
See salaries and explore the career path for Construction Manager
Land Surveyor
Land Surveyors measure and map land. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Land Surveyors understand how to use this tool to acquire land for development projects, reduce the costs of land acquisition, and increase the density of development. This course will be particularly helpful for Land Surveyors who work in areas with high land prices or in areas where there is a need to acquire land for large-scale development projects.
See salaries and explore the career path for Land Surveyor
Geographer
Geographers study the physical and human characteristics of the Earth. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Geographers understand how to use this tool to acquire land for development projects, reduce the costs of land acquisition, and increase the density of development. This course will be particularly helpful for Geographers who work in areas with high land prices or in areas where there is a need to acquire land for large-scale development projects.
See salaries and explore the career path for Geographer
Environmental Scientist
Environmental Scientists study the environment and its interactions with humans. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Environmental Scientists understand how to use this tool to acquire land for development projects, reduce the costs of land acquisition, and increase the density of development. This course will be particularly helpful for Environmental Scientists who work in areas with high land prices or in areas where there is a need to acquire land for large-scale development projects.
See salaries and explore the career path for Environmental Scientist
Sociologist
Sociologists study human society and behavior. This course on Land Pooling / Land Readjustment can help Sociologists understand how to use this tool to acquire land for development projects, reduce the costs of land acquisition, and increase the density of development. This course will be particularly helpful for Sociologists who work in areas with high land prices or in areas where there is a need to acquire land for large-scale development projects.
See salaries and explore the career path for Sociologist

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Land Pooling / Land Readjustment: An Alternative to Compulsory Land Acquisition.
Cover image
The Organization of Cities
Save
Provides a historical and analytical overview of land readjustment in the United States. It valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the challenges and opportunities of land readjustment in the United States.
The Organization of Cities: Initiative, ordinary...
Paperback
$$$
The Organization of Cities: Initiative, ordinary...
Kindle Edition
$$$
Cover image
Innovative China
Save
This report provides an overview of land readjustment as a sustainable approach to urban development. It valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about how land readjustment can be used to promote sustainable urban development.
Innovative China: New Drivers of Growth
Paperback
$$
Innovative China: New Drivers of Growth
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
Planning Sustainable Cities
Save
This report provides an overview of land readjustment as a tool for equitable urban development. It valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about how land readjustment can be used to promote social equity in urban areas.
Planning Sustainable Cities
Paperback
Check
Planning Sustainable Cities
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
The Lived Experience of Chinese International...
Save
Provides a case study of land readjustment in Shanghai, China. It valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about the Chinese land readjustment system.
The Lived Experience of Chinese International...
Paperback
$$$$
The Lived Experience of Chinese International...
Kindle Edition
$$$$
Cover image
Chinese City and Regional Planning Systems
Save
Provides a case study of land readjustment in Shanghai, China. It examines the different approaches to land readjustment in Shanghai, and it assesses their effectiveness in achieving urban development goals.
Chinese City and Regional Planning Systems
Paperback
$$$
Chinese City and Regional Planning Systems
Kindle Edition
$$$
Cover image
OECD Regional Development Studies Global Compendium...
Save
Provides an overview of land readjustment as a tool for urban renewal. It discusses the different ways that land readjustment can be used to renew urban areas, and it provides guidance on how to implement land readjustment projects.
OECD Regional Development Studies Global Compendium...
Paperback
Check
OECD Regional Development Studies Global Compendium...
Kindle Edition
Check

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Course image
Effort
2 to 3 hours per week for 5 weeks
Level
Introductory
Via
edX
Institution
World Bank Group
Instructor
OLC WBGx
Language
English
Transcript
English
Traffic lights
Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Designed for policymakers and practitioners, this course empowers learners to address rapid urbanization problems with innovative solutions
Taught by instructors from the reputable OLC World Bank Group, this course emphasizes policy-making and hands-on implementation
This course is particularly relevant to individuals seeking a comprehensive understanding of land readjustment strategies
Adequately covers the theoretical foundations of land readjustment and its practical applications
Provides clear guidance on designing, implementing, and evaluating land readjustment projects
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