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Alessandra Pagliano

The scope of this course is to provide the students with the basic geometrical principals on the planning and management of those theatrical scenes characterized by the stage’s architecture and illusion spaces’ perspective effects.

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The scope of this course is to provide the students with the basic geometrical principals on the planning and management of those theatrical scenes characterized by the stage’s architecture and illusion spaces’ perspective effects.

Theatrical scenography is made of several complex phases aiming at recreating an intended illusory effect sketched first by the scenographer. The sketch is made in perspective and it consists in a painting containing all the instructions needed for its exact implementation on the stage. In fact, the planning, control and reproduction of a specific desidered illusion in a scene has been granted for centuries now, by perspective. This MOOC will present some of the essential geometric principles on the accelerated solid perspective, i.e. an illusory method used for the construction of a physical space tricking the audience with greater depths than there actually are on the stage. Moreover, the students will master the geometry behind the scenic reproduction of the sketch: from the two-dimensional painting to the three-dimensional space of the stage, by going on a short journey through the historical phases of scenography from the XVIth century to today and through the acquisition of fundamental concepts of this discipline.

This course will finally show how the conscious use of the perspective processes applied to the theatrical scene has led to the stage implementation of three graduation thesis proposals in three famous operas: Aida, Tosca and Madam Butterfly.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • The history of scenography
  • Hints of stagecraft
  • The basic geometrical principles for the planning and management of the theatrical scenes

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Develops basic geometric principles in theatrical scene planning
Examines historical phases of scenography from the 16th century to present day
Taught by instructors with expertise in theatrical scenography
Provides insights into舞台工艺

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Theatre and set design with these activities:
Watch video tutorials on perspective drawing
Enhance your understanding of perspective drawing by watching video tutorials from experienced artists.
Show steps
  • Search for video tutorials on perspective drawing on platforms like YouTube.
  • Choose a tutorial that suits your learning style and skill level.
  • Watch the tutorial and follow along with the artist's instructions.
Read 'Perspective for Artists' by Rex Vicat Cole
Gain a deeper understanding of perspective drawing techniques and their application in theatrical scenography.
Show steps
  • Acquire a copy of 'Perspective for Artists' by Rex Vicat Cole.
  • Read through the book carefully, paying attention to the explanations and illustrations.
Review Euclidean geometry
Review key geometrical concepts involved in scenography, such as lines, angles, arcs, circles, and conic sections.
Show steps
  • Read through your high school or college geometry textbook.
  • Take practice problems and quizzes on Euclidean geometry.
Seven other activities
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Show all ten activities
Analyze perspective in famous paintings
Develop your understanding of perspective by studying how it is used in famous paintings. Identify the vanishing points and horizon lines, and analyze how they create the illusion of depth.
Show steps
  • Choose a famous painting with a strong use of perspective.
  • Identify the vanishing points and horizon line.
  • Analyze how the artist used perspective to create the illusion of depth.
Geometric Solid Perspective Practice
Apply the geometric principles learned to practice drawing accelerated solid perspective.
Browse courses on Perspective
Show steps
  • Learn the basics of accelerated solid perspective
  • Draw a series of simple objects using accelerated solid perspective
  • Combine different objects to create more complex scenes
  • Practice drawing accelerated solid perspective from different angles
Sketch a perspective projection
Practice drawing a perspective projection of a simple object using the principles of accelerated solid perspective.
Show steps
  • Choose a simple object to draw, such as a cube or a sphere.
  • Determine the vanishing points and horizon line.
  • Draw the object in perspective using the vanishing points and horizon line as guides.
Discuss perspective concepts with classmates
Engage in discussions with classmates to clarify concepts related to perspective, exchange ideas, and provide feedback on each other's work.
Show steps
  • Form a study group with classmates.
  • Meet regularly to discuss perspective concepts, share your understanding, and critique each other's work.
Design a Theatrical Scene
Create a theatrical scene using the principles of perspective and scenography.
Show steps
  • Choose a play or opera to design a scene for
  • Read the play or opera and analyze the setting
  • Sketch out a design for the scene using perspective principles
  • Create a scale model of the scene
  • Build the scene using the scale model as a guide
Design a stage set for a play
Apply the principles of theatrical scenography to design a stage set for a specific play. Consider the play's themes, characters, and setting.
Show steps
  • Read the play and analyze its themes, characters, and setting.
  • Research different stage design styles and techniques.
  • Create a sketch of your stage design, including the layout of the set, the lighting, and the props.
Contribute to open-source projects related to perspective drawing
Deepen your understanding of perspective drawing and contribute to the community by participating in open-source projects.
Show steps
  • Search for open-source projects related to perspective drawing on platforms like GitHub.
  • Choose a project that aligns with your interests and skill level.
  • Contact the project maintainers and express your interest in contributing.

Career center

Learners who complete Theatre and set design will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Scenic Designer
Scenic designers create the sets for plays, operas, and other live performances. They use their knowledge of space planning, design, and construction to create sets that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Theatre and set design would be an essential course for a scenic designer, as it would provide them with the foundational knowledge and skills they need to succeed in this field.
Architect
Architects design buildings and structures for a variety of purposes, including homes, businesses, and schools. They use mathematical principles and geometry to create blueprints and plans that can be used to construct buildings that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Theatre and set design would be an excellent foundation for this career, as it teaches the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential skills for architects.
Production Designer
Production designers are responsible for the overall look and feel of a film, television show, or commercial. They work with the director, cinematographer, and other members of the creative team to create a cohesive visual style for the project. Theatre and set design would be a valuable course for a production designer, as it would provide them with a solid understanding of the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating visually appealing and effective sets and props.
Art Director
Art directors oversee the visual aspects of creative projects, such as films, television shows, and commercials. They work with other members of the creative team to develop the overall look and feel of a project, and they may also be responsible for designing and executing specific visuals, such as sets, costumes, and props. Theatre and set design would be a valuable course for an art director, as it would provide them with a solid understanding of the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating visually appealing and effective sets and props.
Exhibition Designer
Exhibition designers create and design exhibits for museums, galleries, and other public spaces. They use their knowledge of space planning, design, and construction to create exhibits that are both informative and engaging. Theatre and set design would be a helpful course for an exhibition designer, as it would provide them with a foundation in the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating exhibits that are visually appealing and effective.
Stage Manager
Stage managers are responsible for the day-to-day operations of a theatre production. They work with the director, actors, and other members of the production team to ensure that the production runs smoothly. Theatre and set design would be a helpful course for a stage manager, as it would provide them with a foundation in the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating a successful production.
Interior designer
Interior designers plan and design the interiors of buildings, including homes, businesses, and schools. They use their knowledge of space planning, design, and construction to create interiors that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Theatre and set design may be a helpful course for an interior designer, as it would provide them with a foundation in the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating interiors that are visually appealing and effective.
Landscape Architect
Landscape architects design and plan outdoor spaces, such as parks, gardens, and other public areas. They use their knowledge of plants, soil, and construction to create spaces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Theatre and set design may be a helpful course for a landscape architect, as it would provide them with a foundation in the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating outdoor spaces that are visually appealing and effective.
Museum curator
Museum curators are responsible for the care and management of museum collections. They work with other members of the museum staff to develop and implement exhibits and programs that are both educational and engaging. Theatre and set design would be a helpful course for a museum curator, as it would provide them with a foundation in the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating exhibits that are visually appealing and effective.
Tour Manager
Tour managers are responsible for the planning and execution of concert tours and other live events. They work with the artist, venue staff, and other members of the production team to ensure that the tour runs smoothly. Theatre and set design may be a helpful course for a tour manager, as it would provide them with a foundation in the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating effective tour plans.
Photographer
Photographers use cameras to capture images of people, places, and things. They use their knowledge of composition, lighting, and perspective to create images that are both visually appealing and informative. Theatre and set design may be a helpful course for a photographer, as it would provide them with a foundation in the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating photographs that are visually appealing and effective.
Video Editor
Video editors use software to edit and assemble video footage into a cohesive story. They use their knowledge of composition, lighting, and perspective to create videos that are both visually appealing and informative. Theatre and set design may be a helpful course for a video editor, as it would provide them with a foundation in the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating videos that are visually appealing and effective.
Web Designer
Web designers create and design websites. They use their knowledge of design, typography, and coding to create websites that are both visually appealing and easy to use. Theatre and set design may be a helpful course for a web designer, as it would provide them with a foundation in the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating websites that are visually appealing and effective.
Teacher
Teachers instruct students in academic subjects, such as math, science, and history. They use their knowledge of the subject matter and pedagogy to create lesson plans and activities that are both educational and engaging. Theatre and set design may be a helpful course for a teacher, as it would provide them with a foundation in the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating effective lesson plans and activities.
Writer
Writers create written content, such as books, articles, and speeches. They use their knowledge of language and storytelling to create content that is both informative and engaging. Theatre and set design may be a helpful course for a writer, as it would provide them with a foundation in the principles of perspective and space planning, which are essential for creating believable and immersive settings for their stories.

Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Theatre and set design.
This reference work provides a comprehensive overview of all aspects of theatre and performance, including scenography.
Provides a valuable supplement to this course, as it offers a comprehensive overview of theatrical design and production, including a section on scene design.
Provides a valuable supplement to this course, as it offers a practical approach to the art of scene design and construction.
This handbook is written by a renowned stage designer and provides a clear and practical overview of theatrical design for practicing professionals in the field.
Offers a comprehensive overview of stage design and scenography, from the history of the discipline to the latest trends.
This classic work by a renowned theater director explores the essential elements of theatre and the creative process. It is useful for a deeper dive into the theoretical aspects of scenography.
Provides a historical overview of theatre architecture, which can help students understand the evolution of scenic design.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to the history, theory, and practice of theatre, including a chapter on scenic design.
Provides a starting point for understanding the principles of theatrical design. It includes how to apply those principles during the design process.

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