Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software from edX

¿Alguna vez te has preguntado qué es y para qué sirve la Ingeniería de Software? ¿Quieres saber por qué es tan necesaria esta disciplina y por qué se utiliza tanto en entornos tecnológicos? ¿O cuál es el motivo de que muchos proyectos informáticos no finalizan en tiempo y coste o con la calidad deseada?

En este curso en línea aprenderás cuáles son los métodos, técnicas y procedimientos adecuados para poder concluir con éxito un proyecto software cumpliendo requisitos de tiempo, recursos y costos.

Para ello, verás las principales diferencias de esta disciplina con el resto de ingenierías y entenderás por qué son necesarios procedimientos y técnicas específicos para el desarrollo y gestión del software.

Conocerás el ciclo de vida de un proyecto y la importancia de definir las fases y el orden a seguir durante su desarrollo.

Aprenderás a diferenciar las famosas metodologías ágiles (SCRUM, XP, KANBAN, etc.) de las tradicionales (ciclo de vida en cascada, iterativo, incremental, etc.) y cuándo aplicar cada una de ellas en función de las necesidades y características de tu proyecto.

Verás de cerca todas las fases que componen un proyecto y la importancia de cada una de ellas, desde la planificación hasta su puesta en marcha.

Cuando finalices este curso tendrás los conocimientos y herramientas necesarios para poder desarrollar y gestionar tus proyectos eficazmente. Tanto tú como tu equipo podréis ser más productivos, realizar trabajos de mayor calidad y tener mejor clima de trabajo.

Si quieres conocer todo lo que engloba la Ingeniería de Software, mejorar la forma de desarrollar y gestionar tus proyectos o simplemente aprender nuevas técnicas y metodologías que te ayuden a ser más eficaz en tu trabajo, ¡no dudes en apuntarte a este curso!

What you'll learn

Qué es el software y cuáles son sus diferentes componentes y características.
Cuáles son las principales actividades de un ingeniero de software.
Cómo adaptar metodologías y modelos de ciclos de vida a nuestro proyecto software.
Conocer las actividades principales de gestión de proyectos: estimación y planificación, negociación, coordinación del equipo de trabajo y seguimiento y control.
Identificar los requisitos de usuario y requisito software.
Asegurar la realización de un buen diseño.
Explorar la importancia de las pruebas exhaustivas utilizando técnicas apropiadas.
Finalizar el proceso de desarrollo de manera completa y satisfactoria.
Establecer diferentes estrategias de mantenimiento según las necesidades empresariales.
Identificar las principales medidas utilizadas en el aseguramiento de calidad del software.

What's inside

Learning objectives

Qué es el software y cuáles son sus diferentes componentes y características.
Cuáles son las principales actividades de un ingeniero de software.
Cómo adaptar metodologías y modelos de ciclos de vida a nuestro proyecto software.
Conocer las actividades principales de gestión de proyectos: estimación y planificación, negociación, coordinación del equipo de trabajo y seguimiento y control.
Identificar los requisitos de usuario y requisito software.

Asegurar la realización de un buen diseño.
Explorar la importancia de las pruebas exhaustivas utilizando técnicas apropiadas.
Finalizar el proceso de desarrollo de manera completa y satisfactoria.
Establecer diferentes estrategias de mantenimiento según las necesidades empresariales.
Identificar las principales medidas utilizadas en el aseguramiento de calidad del software.

Qué es el software y cuáles son sus diferentes componentes y características.
Cuáles son las principales actividades de un ingeniero de software.
Cómo adaptar metodologías y modelos de ciclos de vida a nuestro proyecto software.
Conocer las actividades principales de gestión de proyectos: estimación y planificación, negociación, coordinación del equipo de trabajo y seguimiento y control.
Identificar los requisitos de usuario y requisito software.
Asegurar la realización de un buen diseño.
Explorar la importancia de las pruebas exhaustivas utilizando técnicas apropiadas.
Finalizar el proceso de desarrollo de manera completa y satisfactoria.
Establecer diferentes estrategias de mantenimiento según las necesidades empresariales.
Identificar las principales medidas utilizadas en el aseguramiento de calidad del software.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Está dirigido a profesionales del desarrollo de software, gerentes de proyectos, estudiantes de ingeniería de software y cualquier persona interesada en comprender los principios y prácticas de la ingeniería de software

Explica los conceptos fundamentales de la ingeniería de software, como el ciclo de vida del software, las metodologías de desarrollo y las técnicas de gestión de proyectos

Proporciona ejemplos prácticos y estudios de casos para ilustrar cómo se aplican los principios de la ingeniería de software en situaciones del mundo real

Es impartido por instructores expertos en el campo de la ingeniería de software

Requiere conocimientos previos en programación y conceptos básicos de gestión de proyectos

El contenido del curso está sujeto a cambios y puede no estar actualizado con las últimas tendencias de la industria

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software with these activities:

Revisit Software Engineering Fundamentals

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Review the foundational concepts of software engineering to strengthen your understanding before diving into the course.

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Review key software development methodologies (e.g., Agile, Waterfall)
Refamiliarize yourself with object-oriented programming principles (e.g., encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism)
Recall basic data structures and algorithms (e.g., arrays, linked lists, sorting techniques)

Practice Writing Pseudocode

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Sharpen your problem-solving skills by translating requirements into pseudocode, improving your ability to design effective software solutions.

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Identify a simple programming problem (e.g., calculating factorial, sorting a list)
Break down the problem into smaller steps
Write pseudocode to describe the logic and flow of the solution

Brush Up on Programming Language

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Review the syntax and features of the programming language used in the course to ensure proficiency before the course begins.

Browse courses on Python Programming

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Review online tutorials or documentation
Practice writing simple programs
Solve coding challenges to test your understanding

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Explore Software Engineering Methodologies

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Expand your knowledge of software engineering methodologies to enhance your ability to select and implement appropriate approaches in different project contexts.

Browse courses on Agile Methodologies

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Identify different software engineering methodologies
Review online tutorials or documentation
Attend webinars or workshops

Solve Coding Challenges

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Test your coding abilities by solving coding challenges on platforms like LeetCode or HackerRank.

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Choose a coding challenge platform
Select a challenge that aligns with the course topics
Implement the solution in your preferred programming language

Design a Software Architecture Diagram

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Create a visual representation of a software system's architecture to enhance your understanding of system design principles.

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Identify the components and their relationships
Choose an appropriate architecture diagram notation
Draw the diagram using a tool like draw.io or Lucidchart

Write a Summary of a Software Engineering Article

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Enhance your understanding of current trends and advancements in software engineering by summarizing a research paper or industry article.

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Find a relevant article
Read and comprehend the article
Extract the key findings and insights
Write a concise and informative summary

Join a Study Group or Online Forum

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Engage with fellow learners and industry professionals to exchange ideas, discuss concepts, and gain diverse perspectives.

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Identify relevant study groups or online forums
Join the community and participate in discussions
Share your knowledge and learn from others

Career center

Learners who complete Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Software Architect

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software can help you become a successful Software Architect. The course will teach you the basics of software architecture, including how to design and develop software systems. You'll also learn about the latest trends in software architecture, such as cloud computing and microservices, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Software Architect

Software Project Manager

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software can help you become a successful Software Project Manager. The course will teach you the basics of software project management, including how to plan, execute, and control software projects. You'll also learn about the latest trends in software project management, such as agile project management and Scrum, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Software Project Manager

Software Quality Assurance Analyst

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software can help you become a successful Software Quality Assurance Analyst. The course will teach you the basics of software testing, including how to design and execute test cases, and how to interpret and report test results. You'll also learn about the latest trends in software testing, such as agile testing and test automation, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Software Quality Assurance Analyst

Software Engineer

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software can help you become a successful Software Engineer. The course gives you a solid foundation in software development, from the basics of software engineering to the latest advances in the field. You'll learn how to design, develop, test, and deploy software applications, and you'll gain the skills you need to work effectively in a team environment. The course also covers the latest trends in software engineering, such as agile development and cloud computing, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Software Engineer

Software Developer

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software can help you become a successful Software Developer. The course will teach you the basics of software development, including how to design, develop, test, and deploy software applications. You'll also learn about the latest trends in software development, such as agile development and cloud computing, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Software Developer

Computer Programmer

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software can help you become a successful Computer Programmer. The course will teach you the basics of software programming, including how to write, compile, and debug code. You'll also learn about the latest trends in software programming, such as object-oriented programming and functional programming, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Computer Programmer

Database Administrator

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software may be useful for those seeking to become a Database Administrator. The course covers the basics of database design and administration, including how to create and manage databases, and how to optimize database performance. You'll also learn about the latest trends in database technology, such as cloud databases and NoSQL databases, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Database Administrator

Network Administrator

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software may be useful for those seeking to become a Network Administrator. The course covers the basics of computer networking, including how to design, implement, and maintain computer networks. You'll also learn about the latest trends in networking technology, such as cloud networking and software-defined networking, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Network Administrator

Systems Analyst

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software may be useful for those seeking to become a Systems Analyst. The course covers the basics of systems analysis, including how to gather and analyze requirements, and how to design and implement systems. You'll also learn about the latest trends in systems analysis, such as agile development and DevOps, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Systems Analyst

Web Developer

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software may be useful for those seeking to become a Web Developer. The course covers the basics of web development, including how to design, develop, and deploy web applications. You'll also learn about the latest trends in web development, such as responsive design and mobile development, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Web Developer

Information Security Analyst

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software may be useful for those seeking to become an Information Security Analyst. The course covers the basics of information security, including how to protect data and systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. You'll also learn about the latest trends in information security, such as cloud security and cybersecurity, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Information Security Analyst

Data Analyst

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software may be useful for Data Analysts. The course will teach you the basics of data analysis, including how to collect, clean, and analyze data. You'll also learn about the latest trends in data analysis, such as big data and machine learning, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Data Analyst

Business Analyst

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software may be useful for Business Analysts. The course will teach you the basics of business analysis, including how to gather and analyze requirements, and how to design and implement systems. You'll also learn about the latest trends in business analysis, such as agile development and DevOps, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Business Analyst

Project Manager

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software may be useful for Project Managers. The course will teach you the basics of project management, including how to plan, execute, and control projects. You'll also learn about the latest trends in project management, such as agile project management and Scrum, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Project Manager

Technical Writer

The course Introducción a la Ingeniería del Software may be useful for Technical Writers. The course will teach you the basics of technical writing, including how to write clear and concise technical documentation. You'll also learn about the latest trends in technical writing, such as user experience design and content strategy, so you'll be prepared to hit the ground running in your new career.

See salaries and explore the career path for Technical Writer