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SO JEONG PARK

In the “Exploration to Korean Philosophy” series, we will delve deeper into the subject matter than what was previously addressed in the courses “Introduction to Korean Philosophy and Culture (IKPC)” and “In Search for the Origins of Korean Philosophy (SOKP).”

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In the “Exploration to Korean Philosophy” series, we will delve deeper into the subject matter than what was previously addressed in the courses “Introduction to Korean Philosophy and Culture (IKPC)” and “In Search for the Origins of Korean Philosophy (SOKP).”

In EKP2, “Formation of “Korean” Neo-Confucianism,” is a course that zooms in on the era when Korean philosophy blossomed and looks into detailed topics. Here we will look at the debate between Buddhism and Confucianism, the diagrams that Koreans drew to capture the world and explore the inner self of humans, and the philosophy of salvation through the heart, which is the goal of these attempts.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Confucian-Buddhist Debate
This week, we focus on the Confucian-Buddhist debate during the Joseon dynasty, emphasizing the rise of Neo-Confucianism over Buddhism and Daoism. We will learn about Neo-Confucian critiques against Buddhism and reflect on the role of argumentation in Korean philosophy and society. The lessons also cover the transition from syncretism to orthodoxy and highlight key historical figures. In later lessons, we will explore Sambong's critiques of Buddhism and delve into the Confucian-Buddhist debates between Sambong and Gihwa, considering their impact on modern Korean philosophy and social harmony.
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Provides a comprehensive study of a specific aspect of Korean philosophy, the formation of "Korean" Neo-Confucianism
Explores historical and philosophical debates between Buddhism and Confucianism, providing insights into the development of Korean philosophy
Examines the use of diagrams in Neo-Confucianism, offering a unique perspective on Korean philosophical thought
Focuses on the connection between the heart-mind and Heaven, providing a deeper understanding of Korean philosophical concepts
Delves into the famous Four-Seven debate, analyzing the distinctions between moral emotions and everyday feelings in Korean Neo-Confucianism
This course is part of a series, indicating a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of Korean philosophy

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in EKP2: Formation of Korean Neo-Confucianism with these activities:
Review Korean History
Reviewing Korean history will provide context for the development of Korean philosophy.
Browse courses on Korean History
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  • Read a book or article on Korean history.
  • Watch a documentary or film on Korean history.
Review Pre-Modern Korean Philosophy
Reviewing pre-modern Korean philosophy will provide a strong foundation for understanding the course material.
Browse courses on Korean Philosophy
Show steps
  • Read articles or books on pre-modern Korean philosophy.
  • Attend a lecture or workshop on pre-modern Korean philosophy.
  • Watch a documentary or film about pre-modern Korean philosophy.
Read the Analects of Confucius
Reading the Analects of Confucius will provide a foundation for understanding Confucianism, which is a major influence on Korean philosophy.
View The Analects on Amazon
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  • Read the Analects of Confucius.
  • Identify the main teachings of Confucius.
  • Discuss the Analects of Confucius with others.
Three other activities
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Explore the Heavenly Mandate Concept
Enhancing the understanding of the Heavenly Mandate concept will strengthen the comprehension of the course material.
Show steps
  • Find online tutorials on the Heavenly Mandate concept.
  • Watch the tutorials and take notes.
  • Discuss the concept with others.
Develop a Diagram of Neo-Confucianism
Creating a diagram of Neo-Confucianism will help visualize and understand the complex philosophical concepts.
Browse courses on Neo-Confucianism
Show steps
  • Research the main concepts of Neo-Confucianism.
  • Identify the relationships between the different concepts.
  • Create a diagram that represents the relationships between the concepts.
  • Explain the diagram to others.
Contribute to a Korean Philosophy Repository
Contributing to a Korean philosophy repository will allow for the application of course knowledge while giving back to the community.
Browse courses on Open Source
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  • Find a Korean philosophy repository.
  • Contribute to the repository by adding resources or writing articles.

Career center

Learners who complete EKP2: Formation of Korean Neo-Confucianism will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Reading list

We've selected 50 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in EKP2: Formation of Korean Neo-Confucianism.
As the foundational text of philosophical Daoism, the Daodejing must-read classic for anyone studying the topic. Its poetic and often paradoxical verses offer profound insights into the nature of the Dao, virtue, and the ideal life. Multiple translations exist, and engaging with the original language where possible is highly recommended.
Provides a detailed account of the history and forms of Seon Buddhism, otherwise known as Zen Buddhism, especially in relation to Korean culture and Gyo.
This widely recommended introductory book that provides a clear and concise overview of the core teachings of the Buddha, drawing from original Buddhist texts. It is an excellent starting point for anyone new to Buddhism and serves as a strong foundation for further study.
A seminal work on data visualization, providing a comprehensive overview of principles, techniques, and best practices for creating effective visual representations of data.
Thich Nhat Hanh, a respected Zen master, offers an accessible and poetic introduction to the core Buddhist teachings, including the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. is valuable for both beginners and those seeking to deepen their understanding of the practical application of Buddhist principles in daily life.
This translation offers a philosophical interpretation of the Daodejing, engaging with its concepts from a comparative perspective. It valuable resource for those seeking a scholarly and philosophically-oriented understanding of the text.
This collection of verses attributed to the Buddha, offering fundamental ethical and philosophical teachings. It is considered a core scripture and a must-read for anyone studying Buddhism. Various translations exist, making it accessible to different levels of readers.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to Confucianism, exploring its philosophical and religious dimensions, historical development, and impact on East Asian societies. It widely used textbook and offers a solid foundation for undergraduate students to deepen their understanding.
Specifically examines contemporary interpretations and applications of Confucianism in the realm of political philosophy. It delves into how Confucian ideas are being used to address modern political challenges and theories. It specialized text for graduate students and researchers focusing on political thought.
Provides a comprehensive overview of Chinese philosophy, including a detailed examination of Neo-Confucianism. Written by leading scholars in the field, it includes original source material and essays that explore the historical, social, and intellectual context of Neo-Confucianism.
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Xunzi offered a different interpretation of Confucianism compared to Mencius, emphasizing the need for education and ritual due to his view on human nature. This complete translation provides access to his systematic philosophical exposition. It is valuable for understanding the diversity within early Confucian thought.
Part of the 'Very Short Introductions' series, this book offers a concise yet informative overview of the key doctrines, practices, and history of Buddhism. It is an ideal starting point for high school students or anyone looking for a brief but reliable introduction.
Schipper's seminal work explores the central role of the body in Daoist religion and practice, examining rituals, cosmology, and the pursuit of immortality through a focus on the physical form. It is considered a classic in the study of religious Daoism.
This anthology offers a wide selection of Daoist texts from different periods and traditions, providing a direct encounter with primary source materials. It is invaluable for gaining a broad understanding of the diverse expressions of Daoism and is highly recommended for undergraduate and graduate students.
Daniel Bell's work often engages with Confucianism in the context of contemporary Chinese politics, arguing for a model of political meritocracy informed by Confucian ideals. is highly relevant for understanding the contemporary political relevance and potential of Confucian thought in China.
Examines Daoism through the lens of contemporary philosophy of religion, addressing key philosophical questions from a Daoist perspective. It is valuable for graduate students and professionals interested in the philosophical relevance of Daoism today.
Provides a focused examination of the ethical thought of two major Confucian thinkers, Mencius and Wang Yangming. It offers a deeper dive into their specific contributions to Confucian ethics. It is valuable for students interested in the ethical dimensions of Confucianism and is suitable for undergraduate and graduate levels.
This work explores the presence and forms of Daoism in the United States in the 21st century, including issues of syncretism, decentralization, and the experiences of both immigrants and converts. It directly addresses contemporary topics and is relevant for understanding Daoism outside of its traditional Chinese context.
Provides a comprehensive and scholarly overview of the development of Buddhist thought in India. While it assumes some basic background, it valuable resource for undergraduate and graduate students seeking a deeper understanding of the philosophical foundations of Buddhism. It can serve as a textbook in academic settings.
Bridges Buddhist teachings and Western psychology, offering insights into emotional well-being and personal transformation. It is highly relevant for those interested in the intersection of Buddhism and psychology, a topic that appears in some course descriptions.
Another accessible book by Thich Nhat Hanh, this focuses specifically on the practice of mindfulness in everyday life. It provides simple exercises and reflections to help readers cultivate mindfulness throughout their day. It's a great companion for courses touching on mindfulness or meditation.
This volume foundational resource for primary source readings on Chinese thought and culture, including significant sections on Confucianism. It is invaluable for understanding the historical context and evolution of Confucian ideas. While comprehensive, it is best used as a reference or supplementary text due to its breadth.
Kohn explores the mystical dimensions of early Daoism, examining its philosophical underpinnings and practices aimed at salvation and transcendence. offers a deeper dive into a specific, significant aspect of Daoism.
Offers a clear and detailed account of the history, beliefs, and practices of early Buddhism. It is suitable for undergraduate students and provides a solid academic foundation for understanding the origins and development of Buddhist traditions.
This collection focuses on the Lu-Wang school of Neo-Confucianism, providing key readings from figures like Lu Xiangshan and Wang Yangming. It is essential for understanding this particular branch of Neo-Confucian thought, which emphasized the mind's inherent moral capacity. Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate study.
Provides an accessible introduction to Neo-Confucianism, a later development in Confucian thought that significantly shaped East Asian philosophy. It covers key Neo-Confucian thinkers and themes, making it valuable for students moving beyond the foundational texts. It is suitable for undergraduate and graduate levels.
Wang Yangming was another pivotal figure in Neo-Confucianism, offering a different school of thought focused on the unity of knowledge and action. This collection of his writings, translated by the respected scholar Wing-Tsit Chan, is crucial for understanding the diversity within Neo-Confucianism. It is suitable for advanced students.
Written from a Western, secular perspective, this book explores the compatibility of Buddhist teachings with modern science, particularly psychology and evolutionary biology. It is highly relevant for those interested in contemporary interpretations of Buddhism and its potential benefits for well-being. is more valuable as additional reading to provide a modern context.
Provides an excellent introduction to Vipassana meditation as taught in the tradition of S.N. Goenka. It offers clear explanations of core Buddhist concepts through the lens of meditation practice and is very accessible for beginners interested in a practical approach.
Authored by a practicing Daoist teacher, this book offers insights into the practical and artistic expressions of Daoism in contemporary China. It provides a perspective rooted in lived experience, relevant for understanding how Daoism is practiced today.
An in-depth exploration of visual languages, covering their theoretical foundations, design principles, and applications in various domains, including computer science, education, and design.
This edited volume examines the formation and expression of Daoist identity throughout history, focusing on lineage and ritual. It offers specialized knowledge for those seeking to deepen their understanding of the social and practical dimensions of Daoism.
Offers an in-depth philosophical examination of Confucianism, engaging with its concepts from a comparative perspective. It more demanding read, suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students seeking to deepen their understanding of the philosophical underpinnings of Confucian thought. It bridges Western philosophical concepts with Confucianism.
Provides a concise and accessible overview of Daoism, covering its historical development, key concepts, and diverse practices. It is an excellent starting point for those new to the topic, offering foundational knowledge necessary for further study. This book serves well as a primary resource for undergraduate students or interested lay readers.
This anthology explores the movement of Engaged Buddhism, which applies Buddhist principles to social and political issues. It is essential reading for those interested in the contemporary relevance of Buddhism and its role in addressing modern challenges.
Provides a comprehensive and readable survey of Korean philosophy from its beginnings to the present day, focusing on figures like Han Fei, Zhu Xi, and Wang Yangming.
A comprehensive academic text focusing on the philosophical and doctrinal developments within Mahayana Buddhism. is particularly relevant for undergraduate and graduate students specializing in Buddhist studies and provides in-depth knowledge of a major branch of Buddhism.
Presents the teachings of Tibetan Buddhism on life, death, and the path to liberation. It is widely read and offers profound insights into the nature of mind and the process of dying. It is valuable for those interested in Tibetan Buddhist perspectives and can be deeply enriching additional reading.
Part of the Five Classics, the Book of Rites is crucial for understanding the role of ritual and social norms in Confucianism. While dense, this translation by James Legge classic and provides invaluable insight into the practical and social dimensions of Confucian thought. Best used as a reference for specific topics.
Offers a systematic exploration of Buddhist ethical theories and their application to various aspects of life. It is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students and provides a more in-depth analysis compared to shorter introductions.
Examines the relationship between Neo-Confucianism and the Chinese classics, arguing that Neo-Confucianism was a creative reinterpretation of these ancient texts. de Bary's work offers a fresh perspective on the development of Neo-Confucian thought.
Offers a comprehensive overview of Korean thought and the diverse trends that constitute the field of Korean philosophy.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the history of Korean philosophy from earliest times to the modern day, also discussing its characteristic features in relation to other traditions of thought.
This introduction provides a clear and systematic overview of Daoism, covering its philosophical foundations, religious practices, and historical trajectory. It solid resource for gaining a broad understanding, suitable for undergraduate students.
Kleeman's work provides a detailed study of a specific historical manifestation of religious Daoism in a millennial kingdom. This offers a case study for understanding the social and political roles of Daoism.
Provides a comprehensive overview of Neo-Confucianism, covering its metaphysics, ethics, and politics. Ames and Hall offer a clear and concise account of the key concepts and thinkers of this tradition.

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