We may earn an affiliate commission when you visit our partners.
Course image
LearnFire Education, Andrew Roden-Bow, and LearnFire Team

Hello Students and Parents.  

THIS COURSE IS FOR YOU IF YOU (OR YOUR CHILD) WANT TO:

  • Master iGCSE Chemistry, GCSE Chemistry, AP Chemistry

  • Master Chemistry for students aged 14-16 in Year 10-11 (Grade 9-10)

  • Master the fundamentals of Chemistry

Read more

Hello Students and Parents.  

THIS COURSE IS FOR YOU IF YOU (OR YOUR CHILD) WANT TO:

  • Master iGCSE Chemistry, GCSE Chemistry, AP Chemistry

  • Master Chemistry for students aged 14-16 in Year 10-11 (Grade 9-10)

  • Master the fundamentals of Chemistry

Do you need help learning IGCSE Chemistry, GCSE Chemistry, AP Chemistry (or similar courses) from home? This course will give students the skills they need to feel confident for their exams. All concepts are explained in the clearest and most concise manner to ensure that you have the best opportunity to do well in your exams. Importantly, this course also prepares you to study beyond iGCSE level.

Full syllabus coverage details are available in a downloadable file for iGCSE Cambridge/Edexcel/

This course (Part 1 of 4) covers all of the material studied in iGCSE Chemistry and GCSE Chemistry courses in the topics of Particles and Mixtures, and Atomic Structure, Bonding, and Structure. These are normally the first two topics covered in (i)GCSE courses by schools in year 10 (Grade 9, ages 14/15). The material is also relevant for most GCSE courses. It is designed for students who are currently in years 10/11 (Grade 9/10, ages 14-16) and revising the material covered in their school lessons. It would also be useful for those students entering A level, or IBDP courses in chemistry who require a firm grounding before embarking on these more advanced qualifications. The material covered in this topic is also covered in most American and Canadian syllabuses in grade 10 chemistry/science (ages 15/16).

As soon as students sign up for this IGCSE Chemistry and GCSE Chemistry masterclass they will receive access to:

  1. NEW and updated IGCSE chem & GCSE chem video lessons for each section of the course.

  2. FREE digital IGCSE chem resources, summary sheets and practice questions (with model answers provided).

  3. FULL EXAM QUESTION 

  4. FREE topic-specific IGCSE chemistry past exam paper questions and mark schemes.

This IGCSE chemistry (O Level) masterclass is offered by IGCSEprep on Udemy. This masterclass covers all the content needed to write the IGCSE chemistry exams offered by Pearson Edexcel (double or triple) or Cambridge CIE (core or extended) or other exam boards like Oxford AQA.

Enroll now

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • In this course you will learn exactly what you need to know for your chemistry exams so that you can learn as efficiently as possible.
  • Understand the three states of matter in terms of the arrangement, movement and energy of the particles
  • Understand the interconversions between the three states of matter in terms of: the changes in arrangement, movement and energy of the particles.
  • Understand how the results of experiments involving the dilution of coloured solutions and diffusion of gases can be explained
  • Know what is meant by the terms: • solvent • solute • solution • saturated solution.
  • Know what is meant by the term solubility in the units g per 100 g of solvent
  • Understand how to classify a substance as an element, compound or mixture
  • Describe these experimental techniques for the separation of mixtures: • simple and fractional distillation • filtration • crystallisation • chromatography.
  • Understand how a chromatogram provides information about the composition of a mixture
  • Understand how to use the calculation of rf values to identify the components of a mixture
  • Know what is meant by the terms atom and molecule
  • Know the structure of an atom in terms of the positions, relative masses and relative charges of sub-atomic particles
  • Know what is meant by the terms atomic number, mass number, isotopes and relative atomic mass (ar)
  • Be able to calculate the relative atomic mass of an element (ar) from isotopic abundances
  • Understand how to deduce the electronic configurations of the first 20 elements from their positions in the periodic table
  • Understand how the electronic configuration of a main group element is related to its position in the periodic table
  • Understand how ions are formed by electron loss or gain
  • Know the charges of common ions
  • Write formulae for compounds formed between the ions listed above
  • Draw dot-and-cross diagrams to show the formation of ionic compounds by electron transfer, limited to combinations of elements from groups 1, 2, 3 and 5, 6, 7
  • Understand ionic bonding in terms of electrostatic attractions
  • Understand why compounds with giant ionic lattices have high melting and boiling points
  • Know that ionic compounds do not conduct electricity when solid, but do conduct electricity when molten and in aqueous solution
  • Know that a covalent bond is formed between atoms by the sharing of a pair of electrons
  • Understand covalent bonds in terms of electrostatic attractions
  • Understand how to use diagrams to represent covalent bonds in a range of molecules
  • Explain why substances with a simple molecular structures are gases or liquids, or solids with low melting and boiling points
  • Explain why the melting and boiling points of substances with simple molecular structures increase, in general, with increasing relative molecular mass
  • Explain why substances with giant covalent structures are solids with high melting and boiling points
  • Explain how the structures of diamond, graphite and c60 fullerene influence their physical properties, including electrical conductivity and hardness
  • Know that covalent compounds do not usually conduct electricity
  • Know how to represent a metallic lattice by a 2-d diagram
  • Understand metallic bonding in terms of electrostatic attractions
  • Explain typical physical properties of metals, including electrical conductivity and malleability
  • Understand why covalent compounds do not conduct electricity
  • Understand why ionic compounds conduct electricity only when molten or in aqueous solution
  • Show more
  • Show less

Syllabus

Introduction & Course Expectations for Part 1

An introduction on how to get the most out of this course. Please check the syllabus coverage document to see how relevant to your specification this course is.

Read more

Students will be able to identify elements, mixtures and compounds from their particle diagrams.

Questions related to lecture 2 regarding types of substance.

Students will be able to define the terms related to solubility. They will be able to calculate the solubility of a substance in g/100cm3.

Quiz covering questions about definitions of substances related to solubility.

Students will be able to label the apparatus used for filtration and evaporation. They will be able to describe what happens to the particles during each process and when each one can be used.

Students will be able to describe the process of simple distillation and situations where the process is used. They will describe how each piece of apparatus works in order to collect both substances present in the mixture.

Questions related to simple distillation.

A quiz covering all the separation techniques.

Students will be able to define diffusion and describe the factors that affect the rate of diffusion. Students will be able to describe two experiments that show different aspects of diffusion.

Quiz related to the factors affecting the rate of diffusion.

A run through of different iGCSE examination questions with model answers.

Students will be able to state the fundamental properties of subatomic particles. They will be able to calculate the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in different atoms based on the atomic and mass numbers.

Students will be able to define isotopes and calculate the average atomic mass of a sample containing different isotopes.

Quiz about subatomic particles and isotopes.

Students will be able to write and draw the electronic configuration of atoms from H-Ca on the periodic table. They will be bale to link the position of an element in the periodic table to its number of occupied energy levels, and the number of outer (valence) electrons.

Students will be able to define the term "ion" and predict the charges obtained when atoms react to gain/lose electrons.

Quiz about writing electronic configurations and predicting the charge on an ion.

Students will be able to draw "dot and cross" diagram showing ionic bonding and define an ionic bond. They will be bale to predict the formulae of substances formed from common ions.

Students will be able to write the formulae for an ionic compound using the common ion charges and formulae. The attached resource is a list of the standard ions required for iGCSE.

Students will be able to describe and explain the properties of ionic substances: melting point, electrical conductivity and solubility. They will be able to describe the structure of an ionic lattice.

Quiz related to the formation of ionic bonds and the properties of ionic substances.

Students will be able to draw "dot and cross" diagrams for (simple) covalent substances. They will be able to define and describe the formation of single/multiple covalent bonds.

Students will be able to describe and explain the properties of simple covalent substances: melting point, conductivity and solubility

Quiz about melting points of ionic and simple covalent substances

Students will be able to identify substances with giant covalent structures. They will be able to describe giant covalent lattices and explain their properties: melting point, conductivity, solubility. They will be able to account for the differences between the properties of diamond and graphite.

Quiz related to the structure and properties of covalent substances.

Students will be able to describe and explain the properties of metals: melting point, conductivity, solubility, malleability. They will be able to describe the structure of a metallic lattice.

Questions related to the properties of metals and the type of bonding present.

A run through of different iGCSE examination questions with model answers covering Unit 2.

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Covers material studied in iGCSE and GCSE Chemistry courses, focusing on particles, mixtures, atomic structure, bonding, and structure, which are foundational concepts
Includes free digital resources, summary sheets, and practice questions with model answers, which can help students reinforce their understanding and prepare for exams
Offers full exam question walkthroughs and topic-specific past exam paper questions with mark schemes, providing valuable practice for exam preparation
Designed for students in years 10/11 (Grade 9/10, ages 14-16) revising material covered in school lessons, making it suitable for students needing extra support
Also useful for students entering A-level or IBDP courses in chemistry who require a firm grounding, suggesting it builds a strong foundation for advanced studies
Covers content needed to write the IGCSE chemistry exams offered by Pearson Edexcel or Cambridge CIE, indicating comprehensive coverage of key exam boards

Save this course

Create your own learning path. Save this course to your list so you can find it easily later.
Save

Reviews summary

Fundamental chemistry for igcse/gcse/ap prep

According to learners, this course offers an exceptionally clear and concise foundation tailored for students preparing for iGCSE, GCSE, and AP Chemistry exams. Students frequently praise the instructor's ability to simplify complex topics, describing the video lessons as highly engaging and easy to follow. The included free resources, such as summary sheets and practice questions, are considered invaluable for exam preparation. Reviewers highlight the course's structure, finding the division into topics like particles, mixtures, atomic structure, and bonding logical and effective. The coverage is seen as thorough for introductory levels, though some advanced students might seek deeper dives in later parts of the series. Overall, it is viewed as a highly effective self-study tool.
Lectures are interesting and well-paced.
"The video lessons are engaging and keep my attention."
"Lectures are well-paced, not too fast or slow."
"I found the video format effective for learning the concepts."
Perfectly aligns with exam syllabi.
"This course covers exactly what is needed for the iGCSE Chemistry syllabus."
"It's well-aligned with GCSE requirements, making revision efficient."
"As someone preparing for AP Chem, this course provides a solid foundational review."
Builds a strong base for chemistry.
"This course helped me build a very solid foundation in chemistry fundamentals."
"It's perfect for beginners or those needing to strengthen their basics before advanced study."
"I feel much more confident in the core concepts after taking this."
Provided materials are great for prep.
"The notes, practice questions, and past papers provided are excellent study materials."
"I really appreciate the free resources; they are super helpful for revising."
"The included resources make this course a complete package for exam revision."
Instructor makes complex topics easy.
"The explanations are very clear and easy to understand."
"The instructor explains everything in a very simple and understandable way."
"He has a great knack for explaining difficult topics simply."
May require supplements for depth.
"While great for fundamentals, it might not cover all advanced nuances for top grades."
"Sometimes I felt I needed external resources for more in-depth understanding."
"It's a strong introduction, but advanced learners may want more detail."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Master The Fundamentals Of Chemistry (Part 1 of 4) with these activities:
Review Basic Chemistry Concepts
Reinforce foundational chemistry knowledge to better understand the core concepts covered in the course.
Show steps
  • Review notes from previous chemistry courses.
  • Complete practice problems on atomic structure and bonding.
  • Watch introductory videos on key chemistry principles.
Review Basic Chemistry Concepts
Reinforce foundational chemistry knowledge to better understand the core concepts covered in the course.
Show steps
  • Review notes from previous chemistry courses.
  • Complete practice problems on atomic structure and bonding.
  • Watch introductory videos on key chemistry principles.
Review Basic Chemistry Concepts
Reinforce foundational chemistry knowledge to better understand the core concepts covered in the course.
Show steps
  • Review notes from previous chemistry courses.
  • Complete practice problems on atomic structure and bonding.
  • Watch introductory videos on key chemistry principles.
21 other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all 24 activities
Review Basic Chemistry Concepts
Reinforce foundational chemistry knowledge to better understand the core concepts covered in the course.
Show steps
  • Review notes from previous chemistry courses.
  • Complete practice problems on atomic structure and bonding.
  • Watch introductory videos on key chemistry principles.
Read 'Chemistry: The Central Science'
Gain a deeper understanding of core chemistry concepts by studying a comprehensive textbook.
View Chemistry on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read chapters related to atomic structure and bonding.
  • Work through example problems in the textbook.
  • Summarize key concepts from each chapter.
Read 'Chemistry: The Central Science'
Gain a deeper understanding of core chemistry concepts by studying a comprehensive textbook.
View Chemistry on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read chapters related to atomic structure and bonding.
  • Work through example problems in the textbook.
  • Summarize key concepts from each chapter.
Read 'Chemistry: The Central Science'
Gain a deeper understanding of core chemistry principles by studying a comprehensive textbook.
View Chemistry on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read chapters related to atomic structure and bonding.
  • Work through example problems in the textbook.
  • Take notes on key concepts and definitions.
Read 'Chemistry: The Central Science'
Supplement course materials with a comprehensive chemistry textbook to gain a deeper understanding of the subject.
View Chemistry on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read chapters related to atomic structure and bonding.
  • Work through example problems in the textbook.
  • Take notes on key concepts and definitions.
Practice Ion Formula Writing
Improve proficiency in writing chemical formulas for ionic compounds, a crucial skill for understanding chemical reactions.
Show steps
  • Review the rules for writing ionic formulas.
  • Complete practice worksheets on formula writing.
  • Check answers and review mistakes.
Practice Ion Formula Writing
Improve proficiency in writing chemical formulas for ionic compounds, a crucial skill for understanding chemical reactions.
Show steps
  • Review the common ion charges and polyatomic ions.
  • Complete practice worksheets on writing ionic formulas.
  • Check answers and review any mistakes.
Practice Ion Formula Writing
Improve proficiency in writing chemical formulas for ionic compounds, a crucial skill for understanding chemical reactions.
Show steps
  • Review the rules for writing ionic formulas.
  • Complete practice worksheets on formula writing.
  • Check answers and review mistakes.
Practice Ion Formula Writing
Improve proficiency in writing chemical formulas for ionic compounds, a crucial skill for understanding chemical reactions.
Show steps
  • Review the common charges of ions.
  • Practice writing formulas for various ionic compounds.
  • Check answers against a reference table.
Create a Presentation on Separation Techniques
Solidify understanding of separation techniques by creating a presentation that explains the principles and applications of each method.
Show steps
  • Research different separation techniques.
  • Create slides with clear explanations and diagrams.
  • Practice presenting the material.
Create Flashcards for Key Terms
Solidify understanding of essential chemistry vocabulary by creating flashcards for review.
Browse courses on Vocabulary
Show steps
  • Identify key terms from the course materials.
  • Write the term on one side of the flashcard and the definition on the other.
  • Review the flashcards regularly to reinforce learning.
Create a Presentation on Bonding
Solidify understanding of chemical bonding by creating a presentation explaining different types of bonds and their properties.
Browse courses on Chemical Bonding
Show steps
  • Research different types of chemical bonds.
  • Create slides with diagrams and explanations.
  • Practice presenting the material.
Create Flashcards for Key Terms
Reinforce understanding of essential chemistry vocabulary by creating flashcards for key terms and definitions.
Browse courses on Vocabulary
Show steps
  • Identify key terms from each module.
  • Write the term on one side of the flashcard and the definition on the other.
  • Review the flashcards regularly.
Explore 'The Disappearing Spoon'
Enhance understanding of the periodic table and the elements through an engaging and accessible narrative.
Show steps
  • Read chapters related to elements covered in the course.
  • Take notes on interesting facts and applications.
  • Reflect on how the elements relate to chemical bonding and structure.
Explore 'The Disappearing Spoon'
Enhance understanding of the periodic table and the elements through an engaging and narrative approach.
Show steps
  • Read chapters related to elements covered in the course.
  • Take notes on interesting facts and applications of the elements.
  • Reflect on how the elements relate to the concepts learned in the course.
Explore 'The Disappearing Spoon'
Enhance understanding of the periodic table and the elements through an engaging and accessible narrative.
Show steps
  • Read chapters related to elements covered in the course.
  • Take notes on interesting facts and applications.
  • Discuss the book with classmates.
Explore 'The Disappearing Spoon'
Deepen understanding of the periodic table and the elements through an engaging and narrative-driven approach.
Show steps
  • Read chapters related to elements covered in the course.
  • Take notes on interesting facts and applications of the elements.
  • Reflect on how the elements' properties relate to their uses.
Tutor a Student in Chemistry Fundamentals
Reinforce your understanding of chemistry fundamentals by tutoring another student and explaining key concepts.
Browse courses on Atomic Structure
Show steps
  • Identify a student who needs help with chemistry.
  • Review the material you will be tutoring.
  • Explain concepts clearly and answer questions patiently.
Tutor a Student in Chemistry
Reinforce your understanding of chemistry concepts by tutoring another student and explaining the material in your own words.
Browse courses on Chemistry
Show steps
  • Identify a student who needs help with chemistry.
  • Review the relevant material before each tutoring session.
  • Explain concepts clearly and answer questions patiently.
Build a 3D Model of a Molecule
Solidify understanding of molecular structures and bonding by creating a physical model of a molecule.
Browse courses on Molecular Structure
Show steps
  • Choose a molecule covered in the course.
  • Research the molecule's structure and bonding.
  • Gather materials to build the model (e.g., clay, beads, wire).
  • Construct the model, accurately representing the molecule's shape and bonds.
Tutor a Classmate
Reinforce your own understanding by explaining concepts to a classmate who is struggling.
Browse courses on Tutoring
Show steps
  • Identify a classmate who needs help.
  • Schedule a tutoring session.
  • Prepare to explain the concepts clearly and concisely.
  • Answer the classmate's questions and provide examples.

Career center

Learners who complete Master The Fundamentals Of Chemistry (Part 1 of 4) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Laboratory Technician
A laboratory technician performs tests and experiments, often under the supervision of a scientist. This role requires a strong understanding of chemical principles and laboratory procedures, such as those related to separating mixtures, which this course helps build. A laboratory technician may use techniques like filtration, distillation, and chromatography, which are covered in this course. Learners should understand the states of matter and how matter changes states, as this course covers. This course may be helpful as it provides an introduction to fundamental chemical concepts, necessary for a career as a laboratory technician.
Science Teacher
A science teacher educates students in the fundamental principles of science, and a deep understanding of chemistry is essential. This course covers topics taught to secondary students, including atomic structure, bonding, and states of matter, which are critical for a science teacher. The course's focus on preparing students for exams means that learners will benefit in their own teaching methods and preparation. This course may be useful for aspiring science teachers as it revisits the key concepts of introductory chemistry, reinforcing their own understanding of the subject.
Chemical Engineer
A chemical engineer designs and develops chemical processes and equipment, which often requires a strong foundation in core chemical concepts. The topics in this course such as the structure of atoms, bonding, and states of matter are foundational to the work of a chemical engineer. A chemical engineer works with matter, and thus should understand how mixtures are separated. Because this course covers the fundamentals of chemistry it may be helpful for someone interested in chemical engineering.
Materials Scientist
A materials scientist researches and develops new materials with specific properties, which requires a strong understanding of chemical structures and how they impact material characteristics. This course covers topics that are essential to understanding materials, including bonding, structure, and the properties of ionic and covalent substances. A materials scientist needs a deep understanding of states of matter and how their properties change, which this course explores. This course may be helpful for those interested in materials science by providing a foundation in the fundamental principles of chemistry.
Environmental Chemist
An environmental chemist studies the chemical properties of the environment, including the effects of pollutants, which requires an understanding of fundamental chemistry concepts. This course covers core concepts such as atomic structure, bonding, and the properties of different types of substances, which are all relevant to the work of an environmental chemist. They will need an understanding of how substances interact. Understanding separation techniques, which are also covered in this course, is important for conducting environmental analysis. This course may be useful for anyone interested in environmental chemistry as it provides a foundation in chemical principles.
Pharmacist
A pharmacist dispenses medications and provides advice on their proper use and effects, which requires a solid understanding of chemical interactions and the properties of substances. This course covers essential chemical concepts such as atomic structure, bonding, and states of matter, which are critical in understanding how drugs interact with the body. This course helps build a base knowledge useful for a career as a pharmacist. As such, this course may be helpful for an aspiring pharmacist.
Biochemist
A biochemist studies the chemical processes that occur within living organisms, requiring a deep understanding of chemical principles and reactions. This course covers the fundamentals of chemistry including atomic structure, bonding, and the properties of different types of substances. Understanding chemical bonds, which this course covers, is very important for a biochemist. This course may be useful as it introduces the foundational concepts required for a career as a biochemist.
Science Writer
A science writer communicates complex scientific information to the public, which requires a strong foundational knowledge of key scientific concepts. This course covers basic principles of chemistry, including atomic structure, bonding, and the properties of different types of substances. A science writer would benefit from this course's review of essential chemistry topics. This course may be useful as it helps to clarify chemical fundamentals for anyone who is interested in a career as a science writer.
Research Assistant
A research assistant supports scientists in their research activities, often by conducting experiments and analyzing data, which requires a foundational understanding of chemical principles and laboratory procedures. This course covers fundamental concepts such as atomic structure, bonding, and states of matter, which are important for performing experiments. Laboratory techniques covered in this course, such as separation of mixtures, are also useful. This course provides an introduction to core concepts and so it may be helpful for anyone who wishes to become a research assistant.
Toxicologist
A toxicologist investigates the harmful effects of chemicals on living organisms, necessitating a solid understanding of chemical properties and interactions. This course covers fundamental chemical concepts, such as atomic structure, bonding, and the properties of different substances, which are key to understanding toxicology. A toxicologist should understand how mixtures are separated and analyzed, which is also covered in this course. This course may be useful for aspiring toxicologists who need an overview of the basics of chemistry.
Patent Attorney
A patent attorney specializes in intellectual property, particularly in science and technology. A patent attorney who handles cases related to chemistry needs a basic understanding of chemical principles. As this course covers the basics of chemistry, it may be useful for an aspiring patent attorney. This course introduces the concepts of atomic structure and bonding as well as how substances interact, which are helpful in understanding chemical inventions. This course would be useful as it provides an introduction to basic chemistry.
Geochemist
A geochemist studies the chemical composition and processes of the Earth, which requires a solid understanding of chemical principles and reactions. This course introduces fundamental concepts of chemistry, including atomic structure and bonding. Understanding various properties of matter and how they interact, which are also covered in this course are important. As such this course may be helpful for anyone interested in a career as a geochemist, providing an early exposure to the fundamentals of chemistry.
Science Communicator
A science communicator shares scientific information with a variety of audiences, often through writing or presentations, requiring a foundation in scientific concepts. This course covers fundamental concepts of chemistry, such as atomic structure and bonding. The topics such as states of matter and separation techniques, which this course covers, may be useful in crafting explanations about scientific topics. This course may be helpful for a future science communicator as it gives them a good understanding of the necessary chemical concepts.
Food Scientist
A food scientist studies the chemical and physical properties of food to improve its quality, safety, and nutritional value, which requires a basic understanding of chemistry. This course introduces the fundamental concepts of chemistry, including atomic structure, bonding, and states of matter which are essential for a food scientist. A food scientist needs to understand mixtures and how they are separated and analyzed, topics that this course also covers. This course may be helpful for a career in food science by providing a foundation in chemical principles.
Quality Control Analyst
A quality control analyst ensures that products meet specified standards, often involving chemical testing, which requires an understanding of laboratory procedures and chemical principles. This course helps build a base knowledge of topics such as atomic structure, bonding, and states of matter that are important for operating in a chemistry lab. A quality control analyst will use separation techniques and should understand properties of matter, both of which are covered in this course. This course may be useful as it provides an introduction to core chemical concepts necessary for performing laboratory tests.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Master The Fundamentals Of Chemistry (Part 1 of 4).
Widely used introductory chemistry textbook. It provides a comprehensive overview of fundamental concepts, including atomic structure, bonding, and the properties of matter. Reading this book will provide a solid foundation for understanding the material covered in the course. It is particularly helpful for students who need a more in-depth explanation of the core principles.
Provides an engaging and accessible exploration of the periodic table and the elements. It delves into the history, properties, and applications of each element in a narrative style. While not a traditional textbook, it offers a fascinating perspective on the building blocks of matter and can enhance understanding of the course material. It is more valuable as additional reading to add breadth to the course.

Share

Help others find this course page by sharing it with your friends and followers:

Similar courses

Similar courses are unavailable at this time. Please try again later.
Our mission

OpenCourser helps millions of learners each year. People visit us to learn workspace skills, ace their exams, and nurture their curiosity.

Our extensive catalog contains over 50,000 courses and twice as many books. Browse by search, by topic, or even by career interests. We'll match you to the right resources quickly.

Find this site helpful? Tell a friend about us.

Affiliate disclosure

We're supported by our community of learners. When you purchase or subscribe to courses and programs or purchase books, we may earn a commission from our partners.

Your purchases help us maintain our catalog and keep our servers humming without ads.

Thank you for supporting OpenCourser.

© 2016 - 2025 OpenCourser