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A Resilient Future

Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction

Silvia Hostettler and Additional Instructors

This course aims to introduce participants to existing and emerging technologies suitable for disaster risk reduction while promoting the overall aim of sustainable development. The course focuses on three main natural hazards- floods, landslides and earthquakes. It also discusses the challenges and limits of adapting and adopting technologies depending on context (Global North and Global South) with examples from Switzerland, Nepal, Colombia, Philippines and other countries.

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This course aims to introduce participants to existing and emerging technologies suitable for disaster risk reduction while promoting the overall aim of sustainable development. The course focuses on three main natural hazards- floods, landslides and earthquakes. It also discusses the challenges and limits of adapting and adopting technologies depending on context (Global North and Global South) with examples from Switzerland, Nepal, Colombia, Philippines and other countries.

Image: “Earthquake in Nepal” by Asian Development Bank (www.adb.org) is licensed under BY-NC-ND 2.0 (permission granted 18 January 2016)

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Explain disaster risk reduction (drr) related concepts and science and technology for drr.
  • Identify and describe existing and emerging technologies for landslide and flood reduction.
  • Explain methodological tools to assess vulnerabilities and risk and strengthen the resilience of communities at risk of landslides, floods and earthquakes.
  • Exemplify the role and the challenges of science and technological innovations for disaster risk reductionin an interdisciplinary manner including the importance of social aspects.
  • Recognize some of the actors active in drr and international policy frameworks and technology for drr.
  • Participants will be able to:

Syllabus

Chapter 1: Introduction to Disaster Risk Reduction and Science and Technology for DRRIntroduction to basic DRR concepts such as hazard, disaster, vulnerability, risk, capacity and resilience, and to define what is science and technology for DRR.
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Chapter2: Science and Technology for Risk AssessmentPresentation of tools and technologies that can help complete hazard, vulnerability, and risk assessments.
Chapter3: Science and Technology for PreventionPresentation of examples of technologies and structural measures that help to prevent and mitigate risks, the non-structural aspects of prevention, including actors and governance with a science and technology linkage, and case studies that show non-structural science, tools and technology application. Chapter 4: Science and Technology for Early-Warning and PreparednessIntroduction to early-warning systems and examples of preparedness actions, and discussions on appropriate technologies for preparedness.
Chapter 5: Science and Technology for Disaster Response and Emergency ReliefIntroduction to technologies that are used when a disaster strikes and in its immediate aftermath, and show how technologies such as robotics (e.g. UAVs) and ICT can help indisaster response.
Chapter 6: Science and Technology for Post-Disaster Recovery and ReconstructionIntroduction to technologies that can allow the assessment of the damages and presentation oftechnologies that could help to “build-back better.”
Chapter 7: Science and Technology for Resilience and Sustainable DevelopmentPresentation on how science and technologycan help the international, national and local levels to become more resilient against disasters and examples of how science and technology for DRR help to increase resilience. Introduction of risk as an engine for development and general constraints and opportunities on the use of technology for DRR, resilience and sustainable development.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores emerging technologies suitable for disaster risk reduction, which is standard in disaster management
Introduces basic disaster risk reduction concepts, which is useful for beginners
Presents tools and technologies for risk assessment, which is highly relevant to disaster preparedness
Provides examples of technologies for prevention and mitigation, which may aid in developing disaster management strategies
Emphasizes the role of science and technology in interdisciplinary disaster risk reduction, which is important for effective collaboration
Examines the challenges and limits of adapting and adopting technologies in different contexts, which is valuable for understanding real-world implementation

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Reviews summary

Disaster risk reduction

According to students, this course offers engaging content and thought-provoking lectures on reducing disaster risks through science and technology. Despite some reports of technical difficulties, learners widely praise the course's informative materials and the instructor's expertise.

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in A Resilient Future: Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction with these activities:
Engage in Peer-Led Study Groups
Collaborate with peers to discuss course concepts, clarify misunderstandings, and reinforce your understanding.
Show steps
  • Form study groups with classmates and establish regular meeting times.
  • Take turns leading discussions on specific topics and presenting summaries.
  • Work together to solve problems, complete assignments, and prepare for quizzes and exams.
Read 'Disaster Risk Reduction: A Holistic Approach' by Ramesh Singh
Gain insights into comprehensive disaster risk reduction strategies and best practices by reading this foundational text.
Show steps
  • Focus on chapters relevant to the course, such as risk assessment, early warning systems, and disaster preparedness.
  • Take notes and highlight key concepts to enhance retention.
  • Discuss the book's content with peers or an instructor to deepen your understanding.
Create a Disaster Preparedness Plan
Develop a comprehensive disaster preparedness plan to enhance your understanding of risk assessment and emergency response.
Show steps
  • Research different types of natural disasters and their potential impacts.
  • Identify potential hazards in your community and develop strategies to mitigate their risks.
  • Create an evacuation plan and establish a communication system for emergencies.
  • Gather essential supplies, such as food, water, and first-aid kits.
  • Share the plan with family and community members and conduct regular drills.
Four other activities
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Show all seven activities
Compile a Disaster Risk Database
Gather and organize information on historical disasters and case studies to enhance your understanding of disaster patterns and trends.
Show steps
  • Research reputable sources, such as government agencies, scientific journals, and disaster databases.
  • Collect data on disaster events, including their location, type, severity, and impacts.
  • Categorize and organize the data in a structured manner, using spreadsheets or databases.
  • Analyze the compiled data to identify patterns, trends, and areas of concern.
Explore Earthquake Engineering Simulations
Engage in simulations and interactive exercises to gain a deeper understanding of earthquake engineering principles and their applications.
Show steps
  • Access online platforms, such as OpenSees or Ruaumoko, to run earthquake simulations.
  • Experiment with different parameters, such as building height, material properties, and ground motion characteristics.
  • Analyze the results and investigate the factors influencing seismic performance.
Mentor Younger Students in Disaster Risk Management
Share your knowledge and skills by mentoring younger students interested in disaster risk management.
Show steps
  • Contact local schools or universities to volunteer as a mentor in disaster-related programs.
  • Provide guidance and support to students on topics you are familiar with.
  • Share your experiences and insights to inspire and motivate aspiring disaster risk managers.
Participate in Mock Disaster Response Exercises
Engage in mock disaster response exercises to enhance your ability to apply theoretical knowledge and skills in practical scenarios.
Show steps
  • Join or volunteer with local disaster response organizations.
  • Attend simulations and drills organized by government agencies or emergency management services.
  • Practice your role and responsibilities as a member of a disaster response team.
  • Evaluate your performance and identify areas for improvement.

Career center

Learners who complete A Resilient Future: Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Disaster Management Specialist
Disaster Management Specialists plan, implement, and evaluate disaster preparedness, response, and recovery programs. They work with governments, non-profit organizations, and businesses to develop and implement strategies to reduce the impact of disasters. This course can help Disaster Management Specialists gain a comprehensive understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them make more informed decisions and develop more effective plans.
Natural Hazards Manager
Natural Hazards Managers plan, implement, and evaluate programs to reduce the impact of natural hazards, such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Natural Hazards Managers gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them develop more effective plans and programs.
Risk Analyst
Risk Analysts identify, assess, and manage risks, including disaster risks. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Risk Analysts gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them assess and manage risks more effectively.
Hydrologist
Hydrologists study the movement and distribution of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect water resources and human health. This course can help Hydrologists gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them develop more effective solutions to water-related problems.
Data Scientist
Data Scientists use scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from data in various forms, both structured and unstructured. They understand business needs, data analysis, machine learning, and software technologies to provide tangible value to organizations. This course can help Data Scientists understand the science and technology behind disaster risk reduction, which can be applied to their work in developing data-driven solutions for disaster prevention and response.
Geologist
Geologists study the Earth's physical structure and history, including its rocks, minerals, and fossils. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Geologists gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them develop more effective solutions to environmental problems.
Urban Planner
Urban Planners design and plan cities and towns. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Urban Planners gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them design and plan cities and towns that are more resilient to disasters.
Meteorologist
Meteorologists study the Earth's atmosphere and its interactions with the oceans and land surfaces. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Meteorologists gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them develop more effective solutions to weather-related problems.
Sustainability Manager
Sustainability Managers plan, implement, and evaluate sustainability programs, including disaster risk reduction programs. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Sustainability Managers gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them develop more effective programs.
Water Resources Manager
Water Resources Managers plan, implement, and evaluate water resources programs, including disaster risk reduction programs. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Water Resources Managers gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them develop more effective programs.
Oceanographer
Oceanographers study the Earth's oceans and their interactions with the atmosphere and land surfaces. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Oceanographers gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them develop more effective solutions to ocean-related problems.
Public Health Manager
Public Health Managers plan, implement, and evaluate public health programs, including disaster risk reduction programs. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Public Health Managers gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them develop more effective programs.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers design, implement, and manage solutions to environmental problems, including climate change, air and water pollution, and waste management. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Environmental Engineers gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them develop more effective solutions to environmental problems.
Project Manager
Project Managers plan, implement, and evaluate projects, including disaster risk reduction projects. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Project Managers gain a better understanding of the science and technology used in disaster risk reduction, which can help them manage projects more effectively.
Social Scientist
Social Scientists study human behavior and society. They work with governments, businesses, and non-profit organizations to develop and implement policies and technologies that protect the environment and human health. This course can help Social Scientists gain a better understanding of the social factors that contribute to disaster risk, which can help them develop more effective policies and programs to reduce disaster risk.

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in A Resilient Future: Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction.
Provides a comprehensive overview of resilience engineering, a new approach to safety that focuses on the ability of systems to adapt to changing conditions.
Offers a comprehensive overview of landslide science, covering the full range of quantitative techniques and modeling approaches required for advanced analysis.
An introductory textbook on disaster risk reduction and management, covering topics such as hazard assessment, vulnerability analysis, and disaster preparedness.
Provides a comprehensive overview of earthquake science, written in a clear and accessible style, making it ideal for laypeople and students.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. It covers the four priorities of the Sendai Framework: understanding disaster risk, reducing disaster risk, strengthening disaster preparedness, and enhancing disaster response.
Provides a collection of case studies on disaster risk reduction in school curricula from the Asia-Pacific region. It covers a wide range of topics, including disaster risk reduction education, disaster preparedness, and disaster response.
Provides a practical guide to disaster risk management in rural areas. It covers a wide range of topics, including disaster risk assessment, disaster risk management, and disaster preparedness.

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