Solar Power Generation from Coursera

Welcome to the "Solar Power Generation" course, where we embark on a journey into the transformative world of solar power generation. Over the next few weeks, we will delve deep into the principles, technologies, analysis, demonstrations and practical applications that define modern solar photovoltaic systems.

In Module 1, we will lay the groundwork with an exploration of PV cells: from their fundamental theories to the various types and modules available. Understanding these basics is crucial as we move into optimizing energy capture through panel tilt angles and exploring different system configurations.

Module 2 extends our knowledge into the practical realm with analysis and sizing of charge controllers, inverters, and the economics of solar PV systems. We will also examine the statistical outlook and future trends in solar power, alongside an introduction to Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and hands-on exercises using MATLAB for PV module determination.

Moving forward in Module 3, we will analyze the diverse configurations of solar power generation, tackling both the advantages and challenges. This module equips you with the methodologies and components needed for effective solar PV design, whether for on-grid systems with detailed panel and inverter sizing or off-grid systems with considerations for battery sizing and shading effects.

Module 4 dives into the nitty-gritty of design standards and simulation software, featuring demonstrations of the System Advisor Model (SAM) and PVSYST. Through these tools, you will learn to simulate grid-connected PV systems, analyze shading effects, and optimize your designs for efficiency and reliability.

In Module 5, we explore real-world case studies, from mega-scale solar projects in deserts to international collaborations like the Morocco Solar Power Generation initiative. We will discuss innovative solutions such as undersea power cables and examine the feasibility and challenges of implementing large-scale solar parks.

Module 6 showcases the cutting-edge developments in solar technology, including advancements in solar chimneys, thin-film, spherical, and perovskite solar cells. We will explore how these innovations are shaping the future landscape of renewable energy.

Finally, in Module 7, our focus turns to grid integration and power evacuation strategies. You will learn about renewable energy forecasting, grid connection techniques, load management, and regulatory frameworks like Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) and renewable energy tariffs.

Throughout this course, our aim is not only to build your theoretical understanding but also to equip you with practical skills to design and analyze solar PV systems effectively. By the end, you will be prepared to tackle real-world challenges in the rapidly evolving field of solar energy.

Thank you and let's begin our exploration into the Solar Power Generation.

What's inside

Syllabus

Solar Power Generation - Part 1

This module evaluates the principles and theories behind photovoltaic (PV) cells and their impact on energy efficiency. It analyzes different types of PV cells and modules, assessing their suitability for various applications, and examines the significance of panel tilt angles in optimizing energy capture across diverse geographical locations.

Solar Power Generation - Part 2

This module evaluates the role of charge controllers and inverters in solar PV system functionality. It analyzes the economic aspects and future outlook of photovoltaic systems within global energy trends, while assessing the impact of technological advancements on the cost and efficiency of solar power systems.

Solar Power Challenges and Typical Sizing Calculations-1

This module evaluates the challenges and benefits of on-grid versus off-grid solar PV system configurations. It analyzes the impact of temperature variations on solar PV performance and assesses methodologies for designing solar PV systems for a typical residential / commercial building, with a focus on PV panel, inverter and battery sizing

Solar Power Challenges and Typical Sizing Calculations-2

This module evaluates the use of simulation software like SAM and PVSYST in designing efficient solar PV systems. It analyzes the impact of shading on PV system performance and proposes strategies to minimize its effects. Additionally, the module also discusses on the standards and best practices to be adopted for effective design and implementation of solar PV system for a typical application.

Solar Power Generation Case Study

This module evaluates the feasibility of mega-scale solar power projects in desert regions, analyzing the technical and logistical challenges of international solar power initiatives. It also assesses the environmental and economic impacts of large-scale solar projects, considering their potential benefits and challenges.

New Developments in Solar & Wind Technology

This module evaluates the potential of recent advancements in solar technology, such as thin-film and perovskite solar cells. It analyzes the benefits and challenges of integrating these new technologies with existing solar systems and assesses the role of innovative solutions like agri-voltaics in promoting sustainable energy practices.

Grid Integration and Power Evacuation

This module evaluates the challenges of integrating renewable energy sources into existing power grids and analyzes the role of renewable energy tariffs and power purchase agreements. It also assesses the technical and regulatory aspects of bi-directional power flow in grid integration.

Good to know

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Explores PV cell principles, types, and modules, which provides a strong foundation for understanding solar power generation and its applications in various contexts

Covers charge controllers, inverters, and system economics, which are essential for designing and implementing effective solar PV systems in real-world scenarios

Examines on-grid and off-grid system configurations, which equips learners with the knowledge to tackle diverse solar PV design challenges in residential and commercial settings

Features demonstrations of SAM and PVSYST, which are industry-standard simulation tools for optimizing designs and analyzing shading effects on grid-connected PV systems

Requires the use of MATLAB for PV module determination, which may pose a barrier for learners unfamiliar with this software or without access to a license

Showcases advancements in solar technology like thin-film and perovskite cells, which keeps learners up-to-date with the evolving landscape of renewable energy solutions

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Solar Power Generation with these activities:

Review Basic Electrical Circuits

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Reinforce your understanding of fundamental electrical concepts, which are essential for comprehending how solar PV systems interact with electrical grids and components.

Browse courses on Electrical Circuits

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Review textbooks or online resources on basic electrical circuits.
Practice solving circuit problems involving resistors, voltage sources, and current sources.
Familiarize yourself with circuit simulation software (e.g., Multisim) to visualize circuit behavior.

Review 'Understanding Renewable Energy Systems' by Volker Quaschning

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Broaden your knowledge of renewable energy technologies beyond solar power, providing context for the role of solar in the overall energy mix.

View Understanding Renewable Energy Systems on Amazon

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Read the chapters related to solar energy and other renewable energy sources.
Compare the costs, benefits, and environmental impacts of different renewable energy technologies.
Consider how solar power can be integrated with other renewable energy sources to create a sustainable energy system.

Review 'Solar Energy Engineering' by Soteris Kalogirou

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Gain a deeper understanding of the engineering principles behind solar energy systems, complementing the course's focus on practical applications and design.

View Solar Energy Engineering on Amazon

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Read the chapters related to photovoltaic systems and solar thermal energy.
Take notes on key concepts, equations, and design considerations.
Work through the example problems to reinforce your understanding.

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Follow Online Tutorials on PVSYST Simulation Software

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Enhance your skills in using industry-standard simulation software for solar PV system design and analysis by following online tutorials and practicing with real-world scenarios.

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Find online tutorials on PVSYST software, focusing on grid-connected PV systems.
Follow the tutorials step-by-step, creating a simulation model of a PV system.
Experiment with different parameters, such as panel tilt angle and shading, to observe their effects on system performance.

Design a Small-Scale Off-Grid Solar PV System

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Apply the knowledge gained in the course to design a practical solar PV system, reinforcing your understanding of component sizing, system configuration, and performance analysis.

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Define the load requirements (e.g., power consumption of appliances) for the off-grid system.
Select appropriate PV panels, charge controller, inverter, and battery based on the load requirements and system voltage.
Calculate the required PV panel array size and battery capacity.
Create a system diagram showing the interconnection of all components.
Estimate the system cost and payback period.

Create a Presentation on Solar Power Economics

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Deepen your understanding of the economic factors influencing solar power adoption by researching and presenting on the costs, benefits, and incentives associated with solar PV systems.

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Research the current costs of solar PV systems, including installation, maintenance, and financing.
Investigate the various incentives and subsidies available for solar power, such as tax credits and rebates.
Analyze the payback period and return on investment for solar PV systems in different locations.
Prepare a presentation summarizing your findings, including charts and graphs to illustrate key points.

Develop a Shading Analysis Report for a PV System

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Master the techniques for assessing shading impacts on PV system performance, a critical skill for optimizing system design and maximizing energy yield.

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Use software or tools to model the shading on a PV array at a specific location.
Quantify the impact of shading on the PV system's energy production.
Propose mitigation strategies to reduce shading losses, such as panel relocation or tree trimming.
Document your findings in a detailed report with diagrams and calculations.

Career center

Learners who complete Solar Power Generation will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Solar Engineer

A solar engineer designs and implements solar energy projects. This involves system design, component selection, and performance analysis. This course helps the prospective solar engineer by providing a grounding in the fundamentals of photovoltaic cells, panel tilt optimization, charge controllers, and inverters. The coverage of simulation software like SAM and PVSYST is especially valuable. Those seeking to become solar engineers will also benefit significantly from the exploration of real-world case studies, mega-scale projects, and new technologies. Such a course gives engineers what they need to understand grid integration and power evacuation strategies.

See salaries and explore the career path for Solar Engineer

Electrical Design Engineer

An electrical design engineer designs electrical systems, including those for solar power generation. The course helps electrical design engineers by providing an in-depth examination of PV cells, modules, charge controllers, and inverters. The course is especially useful since it covers system configurations. Knowledge of simulation software and design standards gives electrical design engineers practical skills for designing effective and reliable solar PV systems. The course's focus on grid integration and power evacuation is also applicable for those aspiring to this job.

See salaries and explore the career path for Electrical Design Engineer

Power Systems Engineer

Power systems engineers design, analyze, and maintain electrical power systems. This includes the integration of renewable energy sources like solar into the grid. This course gives power systems engineers the fundamentals of solar PV systems. The course's focus on grid integration and power evacuation strategies, renewable energy forecasting, and load management is especially critical. The course helps power systems engineers address the challenges of integrating solar power into the existing grid infrastructure.

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Energy Analyst

Energy analysts study energy markets, consumption patterns, and the economic viability of energy projects. The course helps an aspiring energy analyst by providing a comprehensive insight into solar PV systems, economic analysis, and future trends in solar power. Knowledge of concentrated solar power and hands-on exercises with MATLAB are valuable assets. The course's focus on grid integration and power evacuation strategies, along with regulatory frameworks, may give energy analysts the foundation that they need to assess the overall impact and feasibility of solar energy projects.

See salaries and explore the career path for Energy Analyst

Energy Storage Specialist

Energy storage specialists focus on developing and implementing energy storage solutions, particularly for intermittent renewable energy sources like solar. This course teaches the fundamentals of solar PV systems, their design, and their integration with the grid. The course's consideration of battery sizing for off-grid systems and grid integration strategies is very useful. All of this enables energy storage specialists to design effective storage solutions that complement solar power generation.

See salaries and explore the career path for Energy Storage Specialist

Solar Technician

Solar technicians install, maintain, and repair solar panel systems on residential and commercial properties. Technicians need to be familiar with all the components of a solar photovoltaic system. With a course like this, technicians can get a head start on understanding the various types of PV cells, modules, charge controllers, and inverters. They will also benefit from learning about optimizing panel tilt angles. The insight into designing systems and using simulation software can improve the technician's abilities.

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Renewable Energy Consultant

A renewable energy consultant advises clients on the feasibility, design, and implementation of renewable energy projects. The consultant must have a broad understanding of solar PV systems. This course may build a foundation in PV cell types, operation, charge controllers, and inverters. The future trends and economic aspects of solar PV systems that the course covers are also incredibly relevant. Furthermore, the consultant needs to understand grid integration, power purchase agreements, and renewable energy tariffs. This course may enable consultants to provide well-informed advice to clients.

See salaries and explore the career path for Renewable Energy Consultant

Energy Efficiency Auditor

An energy efficiency auditor assesses energy consumption in buildings and recommends improvements. For those focused on solar energy, this means evaluating the potential for solar panel installations. The course's comprehensive overview of solar power generation helps people seeking to be auditors. The course's lessons on optimizing panel tilt angles, designing solar PV systems, and understanding grid integration strategies is applicable. The knowledge gained enables energy efficiency auditors to make informed recommendations.

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Instructor

Instructors educate others on a variety of subjects. The knowledge an instructor gains from this course may allow them to educate people about solar energy. The course's exploration of PV cells, system configurations, charge controllers, and inverters, is likely to be of great use to the budding instructor. The instructor is positioned to inform others about sustainable energy.

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Research Scientist

Research scientists conduct research to advance scientific knowledge. For someone focused on solar energy, that would mean developing new solar cell technologies, improving system efficiency, and exploring innovative applications. A course of this nature may build a foundation for the research scientist. Coverage of PV cell theories, different types of modules, and new developments such as thin-film and perovskite cells is advantageous. The knowledge of MATLAB is another good skill to have. These aspects of the course help facilitate cutting-edge research.

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Sustainability Manager

Sustainability managers develop and implement sustainability initiatives within organizations. To do so effectively, they must have a solid understanding of renewable energy technologies and their applications. This course delivers a comprehensive overview of solar power generation. The design and analysis of solar PV systems, the economics, and future trends provide valuable insights. The course's exploration of real-world case studies, mega-scale projects, and innovative technologies enable sustainability managers to develop effective sustainability strategies.

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Environmental Consultant

Environmental consultants assess the environmental impact of projects and advise on sustainable practices. For those specializing in renewable energy, environmental consultants assess the benefits and challenges of solar projects. This course provides a thorough understanding of solar power generation. The consultant will benefit from the course's exploration of the environmental and economic impacts of large-scale solar projects, as well as discussions of international collaborations. It may help environmental consultants provide well-informed recommendations. An advanced degree may be needed.

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Policy Analyst

Policy analysts research and develop policies related to energy, environment, and sustainability. A policy analyst must understand how policies affect the deployment of solar energy. This course may help give a strong foundation. The topics of economic aspects, future trends, and the regulatory frameworks that govern solar energy deployment are applicable. The information about grid integration, power purchase agreements, and renewable energy tariffs is also relevant. This may enable policy analysts to craft effective policies.

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Project Manager

Project managers oversee the planning, execution, and completion of projects, and in the solar sector, that means managing solar installations. A course of this kind helps someone in such a role begin to efficiently coordinate teams and resources. The future project manager benefits from an understanding of system design, component selection, and performance analysis. The real-world case studies the course presents, from mega-scale projects to international collaborations, help prepare a project manager for the complexities of large renewable energy projects.

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Sales Engineer

Sales engineers sell complex technical products or services to businesses. The sales engineer must understand the technology they are selling. This course could play a part in one's education. The course teaches the fundamentals of solar power generation. The sales engineer gains insights into the technical aspects, system design, and economic benefits of solar PV systems. The knowledge about new technologies can also assist in promoting the benefits of solar energy solutions to potential clients.

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Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Solar Power Generation.

Solar Energy Engineering

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Provides a comprehensive overview of solar energy technologies, including photovoltaics, solar thermal collectors, and solar water heating systems. It covers the fundamental principles, design considerations, and practical applications of solar energy systems. This book valuable reference for understanding the engineering aspects of solar power generation and system design. It is commonly used as a textbook in solar energy courses.

Solar Energy Engineering

Paperback

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Solar Energy Engineering

Kindle Edition

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Understanding Renewable Energy Systems

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Provides a broad overview of various renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind, hydro, and biomass. It covers the fundamental principles, system design, and economic considerations of each technology. This book is particularly useful for gaining a holistic understanding of the renewable energy landscape and comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different technologies. It serves as excellent additional reading.

Understanding Renewable Energy Systems

Kindle Edition

$$$

Solar Power Generation

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