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Wulfram Gerstner

What happens in your brain when you make a decision? And what happens if you recall a memory from your last vacation? Why is our perception of simple objects sometimes strangely distorted? How can millions of neurons in the brain work together without a central control unit?

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What happens in your brain when you make a decision? And what happens if you recall a memory from your last vacation? Why is our perception of simple objects sometimes strangely distorted? How can millions of neurons in the brain work together without a central control unit?

This course explains the mathematical and computational models that are used in the field of theoretical neuroscience to answer the above questions. The core of the answer to cognition may lie in the collective dynamics of thousands of interacting neurons - and these dynamics are mathematically analyzed in this course using methods such as mean-field theory and non-linear differential equations.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Analyze connected networks in the mean-field limit
  • Formalize biological facts into mathematical models
  • Understand a simple mathematical model of memory formation in the brain
  • Understand a simple mathematical model of decision processes
  • Understand cortical field models of perception
  • By the end of the course,you willbe able to:

Syllabus

Textbook:
Neuronal Dynamics - from single neurons to networks and models of cognition (W. Gerstner, W.M. Kistler, R. Naud and L. Paninski), Cambridge Univ. Press. 2014
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online version: http://neuronaldynamics.epfl.ch/
The course will be based on Chapters 12 and 16-19.
Overview of contents over 6 weeks:
A) Associative Memory and Hopfield Model
B) Attractor networks and spiking neurons
C) Neuronal populations and mean-field theory
D) Perception and cortical field models
E) Decision making and competitive dynamics
F) Synaptic Plasticity and learning
Total duration and workload:
6 weeks of video lectures. Each weak comprises a series of 5-8 videos. Viewing time about 60-90 minutes per week. Self-learning time 90 minutes per week. Online exercises, quizzes, and a final exam.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Understanding cognitive processes through the lens of theoretical neuroscience
Sturdy grounding in mathematics, specifically mean-field theory and non-linear differential equations, is essential
Offered by renowned instructors in the field of theoretical neuroscience, Wulfram Gerstner
Emphasizes the interactions of thousands of neurons and their impact on cognitive functions
Delves into various cognitive models, including memory formation, decision processes, and perception

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Computational Neuroscience: Neuronal Dynamics of Cognition with these activities:
Organize course notes, assignments, quizzes, and exams
Improve study efficiency and retention by having organized materials.
Show steps
  • Gather all course materials
  • Organize materials into categories
  • Create a study schedule
Attend weekly study groups with classmates
Enhance understanding and retention through peer discussions.
Show steps
  • Organize weekly study sessions
  • Discuss course material and concepts
Read: Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural Systems
Provide a foundation for the mathematical and computational models used in theoretical neuroscience.
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  • Read Chapters 1-3
  • Complete end of chapter exercises
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Work through practice problems on mean-field theory
Strengthen understanding of mean-field theory, a core concept in the course.
Show steps
  • Identify practice problems in course materials
  • Solve 10 practice problems
  • Review solutions
Develop a visual representation of cortical field models
Enhance comprehension of cortical field models by creating a visual aid.
Show steps
  • Review course materials on cortical field models
  • Sketch a visual representation
  • Refine the visual representation
Simulate a simple model of memory formation in the brain
Apply course concepts by creating a computational model of memory formation.
Browse courses on Memory Formation
Show steps
  • Identify the key mechanisms of memory formation
  • Design a computational model
  • Implement the model in a programming language
  • Run simulations and analyze results
Explore online tutorials on synaptic plasticity and learning
Expand knowledge of synaptic plasticity and learning beyond course materials.
Browse courses on Synaptic Plasticity
Show steps
  • Identify relevant online tutorials
  • Watch or read the tutorials
  • Summarize the key points

Career center

Learners who complete Computational Neuroscience: Neuronal Dynamics of Cognition will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Computational Neuroscientist
Computational neuroscientists develop mathematical and computational models to simulate and understand the function of the brain. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the field, covering topics such as mean-field theory, non-linear differential equations, and cortical field models. By taking this course, you will gain the theoretical and practical skills necessary to succeed as a computational neuroscientist.
Neuroscientist
Neuroscientists study the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the field of neuroscience, covering topics such as neuronal dynamics, memory formation, decision processes, and perception. By taking this course, you will gain a strong foundation in the principles of neuroscience and develop the skills necessary to succeed in this field.
Mathematician
Mathematicians develop and use mathematical theories and techniques to solve problems in various fields, including neuroscience. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the mathematical principles used in neuroscience, covering topics such as mean-field theory, non-linear differential equations, and cortical field models. By taking this course, you will develop the mathematical skills necessary to succeed as a mathematician specializing in neuroscience.
Research Scientist
Research scientists conduct research in various fields, including neuroscience. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the field of neuroscience, covering topics such as neuronal dynamics, memory formation, decision processes, and perception. By taking this course, you will gain the knowledge and skills necessary to conduct research in neuroscience.
Professor
Professors teach and conduct research at universities and colleges. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the field of neuroscience, covering topics such as neuronal dynamics, memory formation, decision processes, and perception. By taking this course, you will gain the knowledge and skills necessary to teach and conduct research in neuroscience.
Neurotechnology Engineer
Neurotechnology engineers design, develop, and test technologies that interface with the nervous system. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the mathematical and computational principles used in neurotechnology, with a focus on topics such as neuronal dynamics, brain-computer interfaces, and neural prosthetics. By taking this course, you will gain the skills necessary to become a successful neurotechnology engineer.
Data Scientist
Data scientists use scientific methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from data in various forms, both structured and unstructured. This course provides a strong foundation in the mathematical and computational techniques used in data science, with a focus on applications in neuroscience. By taking this course, you will develop the skills necessary to excel as a data scientist in the field of neuroscience.
Machine Learning Engineer
Machine learning engineers design, develop, and deploy machine learning models to solve complex problems. This course provides a solid foundation in the mathematical and computational principles of machine learning, with a focus on applications in neuroscience. By taking this course, you will gain the skills necessary to become a successful machine learning engineer in the field of neuroscience.
Statistician
Statisticians collect, analyze, and interpret data to provide insights and make predictions. This course provides a strong foundation in the mathematical and computational techniques used in statistics, with a focus on applications in neuroscience. By taking this course, you will develop the skills necessary to become a successful statistician in the field of neuroscience.
Software Engineer
Software engineers design, develop, and test software systems. This course provides a strong foundation in the mathematical and computational principles used in software engineering, with a focus on applications in neuroscience. By taking this course, you will develop the skills necessary to become a successful software engineer in the field of neuroscience.
Systems Engineer
Systems engineers design, develop, and test complex systems, including those in the field of neuroscience. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the mathematical and computational principles used in systems engineering, with a focus on applications in neuroscience. By taking this course, you will gain the skills necessary to become a successful systems engineer in the field of neuroscience.
Physicist
Physicists study the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the mathematical and computational principles used in physics, with a focus on applications in neuroscience. By taking this course, you will develop the skills necessary to succeed as a physicist specializing in neuroscience.
Biostatistician
Biostatisticians are problem-solvers who use mathematical analyses to address research questions in the medical and healthcare fields. Their work is increasingly influenced by data science and computational methods, particularly in the field of neuroscience. This course helps build a foundation for biostatisticians who want to specialize in neuroscience-related research. An understanding of neuronal dynamics is crucial for developing and interpreting statistical models that accurately represent the complexities of the brain.
Pharmaceutical Researcher
Pharmaceutical researchers discover, develop, and test new drugs and treatments for diseases. This course provides a strong foundation in the mathematical and computational techniques used in pharmaceutical research, with a focus on applications in neuroscience. By taking this course, you will gain the skills necessary to contribute to the development of new treatments for neurological disorders.
Quantitative Analyst
Quantitative analysts use mathematical and statistical models to analyze financial data and make investment decisions. This course provides a strong foundation in the mathematical and computational techniques used in quantitative finance, with a focus on applications in neuroscience. By taking this course, you will develop the skills necessary to become a successful quantitative analyst in the field of neuroscience.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Computational Neuroscience: Neuronal Dynamics of Cognition.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of neural computation, including an introduction to the basic concepts of neurons and neural networks, as well as more advanced topics such as learning, memory, and perception.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the theory and practice of computational neuroscience, with a particular focus on neuronal dynamics.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the theory and practice of neural networks and machine learning algorithms, including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the theory and practice of theoretical neuroscience, with a particular focus on computational and mathematical modeling of neural systems.
Provides a thorough introduction to computational modeling in neuroscience, covering a wide range of topics from single-neuron models to network models. It would be a valuable resource for students looking to gain a deeper understanding of the mathematical and computational foundations of the field.
Provides a mathematical introduction to computational neuroscience, including topics such as neural networks, neural dynamics, and neural coding.

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