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Mathematician

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March 29, 2024 Updated March 31, 2025 17 minute read

Mathematician

A mathematician is a professional who uses mathematical theory, computational techniques, algorithms, and the latest computer technology to solve economic, scientific, engineering, physics, and business problems. At its core, mathematics is the study of quantity, structure, space, and change. Mathematicians explore these concepts, seeking out patterns, formulating new conjectures, and establishing truth through rigorous deduction from appropriately chosen axioms and definitions.

Working as a mathematician can be deeply engaging, offering the chance to tackle complex abstract problems or apply mathematical principles to tangible real-world challenges. The field provides intellectual stimulation through logical reasoning, pattern discovery, and the elegance of mathematical proof. Furthermore, the skills developed are highly transferable, opening doors in diverse sectors like technology, finance, research, and education.

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Salaries for Mathematician

City
Median
New York
$147,000
San Francisco
$166,000
Seattle
$141,000
See all salaries
City
Median
New York
$147,000
San Francisco
$166,000
Seattle
$141,000
Austin
$123,000
Toronto
$153,000
London
£71,000
Paris
€60,000
Berlin
€78,000
Tel Aviv
₪85,000
Singapore
S$133,000
Beijing
¥120,000
Shanghai
¥510,000
Shenzhen
¥246,000
Bengalaru
₹362,000
Delhi
₹352,000
Bars indicate relevance. All salaries presented are estimates. Completion of this course does not guarantee or imply job placement or career outcomes.

Path to Mathematician

Take the first step.
We've curated 24 courses to help you on your path to Mathematician. Use these to develop your skills, build background knowledge, and put what you learn to practice.
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Reading list

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Provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of exponential functions, covering topics such as the calculus of exponential functions, differential equations, and complex functions.
Is an excellent starting point for high school students and undergraduates new to number theory. It introduces fundamental concepts like prime numbers, congruences, and Diophantine equations in an accessible and engaging way with numerous examples. It's widely used as a textbook and is great for solidifying basic understanding before moving to more rigorous texts.
Considered a standard graduate text in algebraic number theory, this book provides a comprehensive and modern treatment of the subject. It's crucial for students specializing in this area and serves as an excellent reference for researchers.
Is essential for understanding the crucial aspects of accuracy and stability in numerical computations. It delves into the potential pitfalls of floating-point arithmetic and provides rigorous analysis of algorithms. It's a must-read for anyone serious about the reliability of numerical methods, particularly at the graduate level and for professionals.
Focusing specifically on numerical optimization techniques, this book comprehensive and up-to-date resource for graduate students and researchers. It covers a wide range of methods and is considered a leading text in the field of continuous optimization. It is highly relevant for those interested in contemporary topics in numerical methods.
A comprehensive and popular textbook for undergraduates, this book covers a wide range of topics in elementary number theory, including cryptography and primality testing. Its clear exposition and wealth of exercises make it highly effective for solidifying understanding and it is frequently used in academic settings.
By J. W. S. Cassels and A. Fröhlich classic text on algebraic number theory, covering topics such as class field theory and Galois cohomology.
Classic Russian textbook on numerical methods. It provides a comprehensive overview of the subject, from basic concepts to advanced techniques. It is suitable for both undergraduate and graduate students.
Provides a comprehensive overview of numerical analysis, covering a wide range of topics from basic concepts to advanced techniques. It is suitable for both undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, engineering, and other disciplines.
A comprehensive and advanced graduate textbook covering modern analytic number theory. This key reference for researchers and students specializing in this area, providing deep insights and covering a wide range of topics.
Is another classic Russian textbook on numerical methods. It focuses on the mathematical foundations of numerical methods and is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to number theory, covering a wide range of topics from basic concepts to advanced topics such as elliptic curves.
Provides a comprehensive overview of exponential functions, including their properties, graphs, and applications in various fields such as science, economics, and finance.
This French-language book by André Weil is another classic text on number theory, covering a wide range of topics with a focus on algebraic number theory.
An excellent introduction to elliptic curves, a topic of major importance in modern number theory and cryptography. Suitable for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students, this book is crucial for understanding contemporary research areas.
Provides a rigorous and comprehensive treatment of numerical analysis, suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. It delves into the mathematical theory behind the methods and strong resource for deepening understanding. It is often used as a textbook in mathematics departments.
Key resource for those wanting to deepen their understanding of numerical linear algebra, a critical component of many numerical methods. It covers both theoretical aspects and practical implementation, including the impact of modern computer architectures. It is well-suited for graduate students and researchers.
Offers a deep dive into prime numbers from a computational standpoint, covering algorithms for primality testing and factorization. It's highly relevant for those interested in the intersection of number theory and computer science, including cryptography. Suitable for graduate students and researchers.
A classic graduate textbook covering the basic material of classical algebraic and analytic number theory. While challenging, it provides a strong foundation for advanced topics and valuable reference for graduate students and professionals.
This textbook popular choice for undergraduate numerical analysis courses, offering a balanced introduction to the theory and application of numerical methods. It includes a good selection of topics and is known for its clear presentation, making it suitable for students gaining a broad understanding.
Is particularly well-suited for engineering and science students due to its strong emphasis on applications and its integration with MATLAB. It helps solidify understanding by demonstrating how numerical methods are used to solve practical problems. It's a popular textbook in applied fields.
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